DS2465 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], DS2465 Datasheet - Page 9

• Manufacturer Part Number: DS2465
• Description: SHA-256 Coprocessor with 1-Wire Master Function
• Manufacturer: MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]

ABRIDGED DATA SHEET
DS2465
SHA-256 Coprocessor with 1-Wire Master Function
1-Wire Master Configuration Register (67h)
The DS2465 supports four 1-Wire features that are enabled or selected through the 1-Wire Master Configuration regis-
ter
(Table
3). These features are: Active Pullup (APU), 1-Wire Power-Down (PDN), Strong Pullup (SPU), 1-Wire Speed
(1WS). APU, SPU and 1WS can be selected in any combination. While APU and 1WS maintain their state, SPU returns
to its inactive state as soon as the strong pullup has ended.
After a device reset (power-up cycle, a low pulse at SLPZ, or initiated by the 1-Wire Master Reset command), the 1-Wire
Master Configuration register reads 00h. When writing to the register, the new data is accepted only if the upper nibble
(bits 7 to 4) is the one’s complement of the lower nibble (bits 3 to 0). When read, the upper nibble is always 0h.
Table 3. 1-Wire Master Configuration Bit Assignment
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
1WS
SPU
PDN
APU
1WS
SPU
PDN
APU
Bit 3: 1-Wire Speed (1WS). The 1WS bit determines the timing of any 1-Wire communication generated by the DS2465.
All 1-Wire slave devices support standard speed (1WS = 0). Many 1-Wire devices can also communicate at a higher
data rate, called overdrive speed. To change from standard to overdrive speed, a 1-Wire device needs to receive an
Overdrive-Skip ROM or Overdrive-Match ROM command, as explained in the 1-Wire device data sheets. The change in
speed occurs immediately after the 1-Wire device has received the speed-changing command code. The DS2465 must
take part in this speed change to stay synchronized. This is accomplished by writing to the 1-Wire Master Configuration
register with the 1WS bit as 1 immediately after the 1-Wire Byte command that changes the speed of a 1-Wire device.
Writing to the 1-Wire Master Configuration register with the 1WS bit as 0, followed by a 1-Wire Reset command, changes
the DS2465 and any 1-Wire devices on the active 1-Wire line back to standard speed.
Bit 2: Strong Pullup (SPU). The SPU bit is used to activate the strong pullup function prior to a 1-Wire Write Byte, 1-Wire
Read Byte, or 1-Wire Single Bit command. Strong pullup is commonly used with 1-Wire EEPROM devices when copy-
ing scratchpad data to the main memory or when performing a SHA computation. The respective device data sheets
specify the location in the communications protocol after which the strong pullup should be applied. The SPU bit must
be set immediately prior to issuing the command that puts the 1-Wire device into the state where it needs the extra
power. The strong pullup uses the same internal pullup transistor as the active pullup feature. See the R
parameter
APU
in the
Electrical Characteristics
to determine whether the voltage drop is low enough to maintain the required 1-Wire
voltage at a given load current and supply voltage.
If SPU is 1, the DS2465 treats the rising edge of the time slot in which the strong pullup starts as if the active pullup was
activated. However, in contrast to the active pullup, the strong pullup, i.e., the internal pullup transistor, remains con-
ducting, as shown in
Figure
3, until one of four events occurs: the DS2465 receives a command that generates 1-Wire
communication (the typical case); the SPU bit in the 1-Wire Master Configuration register is written to 0; the PDN bit
in the 1-Wire Master Configuration register is written to 1; or the DS2465 receives the 1-Wire Master Reset command.
When the strong pullup ends, the SPU bit is automatically reset to 0. Using the strong pullup feature does not change
the state of the APU bit in the 1-Wire Master Configuration register.
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