NBB-301 RFMD [RF Micro Devices], NBB-301 Datasheet

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NBB-301

Manufacturer Part Number
NBB-301
Description
Bias Scheme for NBB-Series Amplifiers
Manufacturer
RFMD [RF Micro Devices]
Datasheet
Bias Scheme for NBB-Series Amplifiers
Introduction
RFMD’s NBB-series amplifiers are monolithic integrated circuits (IC's) using InGaP/GaAs HBT technology. The
NBB-series uses a Darlington-pair transistor configuration with bias and feedback resistors properly selected to deter-
mine the gain, input and output match and bias (both voltage and current) parameters. A schematic representation of the
NBB-series amplifier is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Schematic representation of Darlington-pair feedback amplifier used in the NBB-series amplifiers.
The amplifier may be analyzed as a two-port network with the input (left) and output (right) as shown in Figure 1. The
output node is also used to provide bias to the amplifier through the bias network (top), which is shown in the figure. The
packaged part has a total of four ports: input, output and bias, and two ground connections for minimization of ground
inductance.
Bias Circuit Topology
The input voltage of the amplifier is fixed by the base-emitter voltage of Q
by the voltage divider established by R
controlled by the current supplied to the output node. Thus, the amplifier is biased using a current source rather than a
voltage source. The simplest current source is a resistor (R
Figure2.
The current source, comprising voltage source V
fier voltage (V
for the bias circuit shown in Figure 2 is:
The recommended amplifier current (I
specified on the data sheet. Hence, if a V
resistor table is provided with each datasheet which is calculated using this method.
I
CC
(On-chip components are shown inside the dotted outline.)
=
D
) appears at the output with the desired current (I
--------------------------- -
V
CC
R
BIAS
V
D
15
Copyright 1997-2002 RF Micro Devices, Inc.
CC
BB
) and design value of the amplifier voltage (V
CC
and R
NBB-Series
Amplifier
is selected, then the desired R
C2
F
. Hence, the output voltage is a designed parameter and the amplifier is
CC
and resistor R
R
AN0014
R
R
BB
F
CC
+V
Q1
CC
L1
R
BIAS
C1
CC
CC
Bias Scheme for NBB-Series Amplifiers
) connected to a voltage source (V
BIAS
Q2
) flowing into the amplifier. The governing relationship
, should be selected such that the designed ampli-
C3
1
CC
and Q
may be calculated from Equation 1. A bias
2
, and the output voltage is determined
D
) for each NBB-series amplifier is
AN0014
CC
) as shown in
15-23
Eq. 1
15

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NBB-301 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RFMD’s NBB-series amplifiers are monolithic integrated circuits (IC's) using InGaP/GaAs HBT technology. The NBB-series uses a Darlington-pair transistor configuration with bias and feedback resistors properly selected to deter- mine the gain, input and output match and bias (both voltage and current) parameters. A schematic representation of the NBB-series amplifier is shown in Figure 1 ...

Page 2

... CC BE3 15 Figure 3. The family of NBB-series amplifiers is biased using a current source (left). The simplest current source is a resistor connected to a voltage source (middle). Alternatively, a current steering circuit (right) may be used as well to produce a constant current (see Sedra and Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 2nd Ed., page 508). ...

Page 3

... Table 2. Summary of the dependence of the amplifier output voltage (V The coefficient of the change in device voltage (V tabular data. The negative coefficient indicates that the device voltage decreases with increasing current. Device Voltage (V Model Amplifier Number Current (mA) -45°C NBB-300 50 NBB-301 NBB-400 50 NBB-401 NBB-410 65 NBB-500 35 Copyright 1997-2002 RF Micro Devices, Inc  ...

Page 4

... ----------- - -------------------------------------- = T V  ----------- - R +  BIAS I CC For example, an NBB-400 biased from a 5V supply (V change with respect to temperature, I – – 2.8 CC ----------- - ------------------- - = = 0.108mA which translates into a variation of 14mA over the temperature range from -40°C to +85°C. By comparison 12V sup- ply rail is with a 162 bias resistor, then a change in current with respect to temperature reduces to 0.016mA/° ...

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