AD7870 Analog Devices, AD7870 Datasheet

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AD7870

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7870
Description
LC2MOS Complete/ 12-Bit/ 100 kHz/ Sampling ADCs
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is a fast, complete, 12-bit A/D
converter. It consists of a track/hold amplifier, 8 s successive-
approximation ADC, 3 V buried Zener reference and versatile
interface logic. The ADC features a self-contained internal
clock which is laser trimmed to guarantee accurate control of
conversion time. No external clock timing components are re-
quired; the on-chip clock may he overridden by an external
clock if required.
The parts offer a choice of three data output formats: a single,
parallel, 12-bit word; two 8-bit bytes or serial data. Fast bus ac-
cess times and standard control inputs ensure easy interfacing to
modern microprocessors and digital signal processors.
All parts operate from 5 V power supplies. The AD7870 and
AD7876 accept input signal ranges of 3 V and 10 V, respec-
tively, while the AD7875 accepts a unipolar 0 V to +5 V input
range. The parts can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature dc accuracy specifica-
tions such as linearity, full-scale and offset error. In addition,
the AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified for dynamic perfor-
mance parameters including distortion and signal-to-noise ratio.
The parts are available in a 24-pin, 0.3 inch-wide, plastic or her-
metic dual-in-line package (DIP). The AD7870 and AD7875
are available in a 28-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC),
while the AD7876 is available and in a 24-pin small outline
(SOIC) package.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Complete Monolithic 12-Bit ADC with:
72 dB SNR at 10 kHz Input Frequency
57 ns Data Access Time
Low Power: –60 mW typ
Variety of Input Ranges:
2 s Track/Hold Amplifier
8 s A/D Converter
On-Chip Reference
Laser-Trimmed Clock
Parallel, Byte and Serial Digital Interface
(AD7870, AD7875)
0 V to +5 V for AD7875
3 V for AD7870
10 V for AD7876
Complete, 12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Complete 12-Bit ADC on a Chip.
2. Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users.
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 provides all the functions
necessary for analog-to-digital conversion and combines a
12-bit ADC with internal clock, track/hold amplifier and
reference on a single chip.
The AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified and tested for
ac parameters, including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic dis-
tortion and intermodulation distortion.
Data access times of 57 ns make the parts compatible with
modern 8- and 16-bit microprocessors and digital signal pro-
cessors. Key digital timing parameters are tested and guaran-
teed over the full operating temperature range.
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
LC
2
MOS

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AD7870 Summary of contents

Page 1

... All parts operate from 5 V power supplies. The AD7870 and AD7876 accept input signal ranges and 10 V, respec- tively, while the AD7875 accepts a unipolar input range ...

Page 2

... Temperature ranges are as follows Versions + Versions; – + Versions; – +125 (pk-pk SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components. 4 Measured with respect to internal reference and includes bipolar offset error. 5 Sample tested @ + ensure compliance. Specifications subject to change without notice. AD7870 Units ...

Page 3

... A max max max 7/9 7/9 7/9 s min/ s max As per AD7870 –3– AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 Test Conditions/Comments Typical Full-Scale Error Is 1 LSB Typical ppm kHz Sine Wave 100 kHz IN SAMPLE Typically 71.5 dB for 0 < V < 50 kHz kHz Sine Wave, f ...

Page 4

... Digital Outputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . –0 Operating Temperature Range Commercial ( Versions – AD7870 +70 C Commercial (K, L Versions – AD7875 +70 C Industrial ( Versions – AD7870 .– +85 C Industrial (B, C Versions – AD7875/AD7876 – +85 C Extended (S, T Versions – +125 C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . – ...

Page 5

... To order MIL-STD-883, Class B, processed parts, add /883B to the part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet Narrow Plastic DIP Cerdip Small Outline IC (SOIC). 3 Available to /883B processing only. REV. B AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 AD7870 ORDERING GUIDE V Voltage SNR IN Range (V) (dBs min ...

Page 6

... REF OUT Voltage Reference Output. The internal 3 V reference is provided at this pin. The external load capability is 500 Analog Input. The analog input range for the AD7870 for the AD7876 and for the AD7875 Negative Supply, –5 V ...

Page 7

... ANALOG INPUT The three parts differ from each other in the analog input volt- age range that they can handle. The AD7870 accepts 3 V input signals, the AD7876 accepts input range, while the input range for the AD7875 ...

Page 8

... Where adjustment is required, offset error must be adjusted be- fore full-scale error. This is achieved by trimming the offset of the op amp driving the analog input of the AD7870 while the input voltage is 1/2 LSB below ground. The trim procedure is as follows: apply a voltage of –0.73 mV(–1/2 LSB and adjust the op amp offset voltage until the ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000 ...

Page 9

... OFFSET AND FULL-SCALE ADJUSTMENT—AD7875 Similar to the AD7870, most of the DSP applications in which the AD7875 will be used will not require offset and full-scale adjustment. For applications that do require adjustment, offset error must be adjusted before full-scale (gain) error. This is achieved by applying an input voltage of 0.61 mV (1/2 LSB) to ...

Page 10

... AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 Figure 10. Mode 1 Timing Diagram, Byte or Serial Read The Mode 1 timing diagram for byte and serial data is shown in Figure 10. INT goes low at the end of conversion and is reset high by the first falling edge of CS and RD. This first read at the end of conversion can either access the low byte or high byte of data depending on the status of HBEN (Figure 10 shows low byte only for example) ...

Page 11

... SNR data can be ob- tained. Figure 13 shows a typical 2048 point FFT plot of the AD7870KN/AD7875KN with an input signal of 25 kHz and a sampling frequency of 100 kHz. The SNR obtained from this graph is 72.6 dB. It should be noted that the harmonics are taken into account when calculating the SNR ...

Page 12

... In this case, the input consists of two, equal amplitude, low distortion sine waves. Figure 15 shows a typical IMD plot for the AD7870/ AD7875. Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the ...

Page 13

... MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 has a wide variety of interfacing options. It offers two operating modes and three data-output for- mats. Fast data access times allow direct interfacing to most mi- croprocessors including the DSP processors. Parallel Read Interfacing Figures show interfaces to the ADSP-2100, TMS32010 and the TMS32020 DSP processors ...

Page 14

... SICLK. Figure 22. NEC7720 Serial Interface TMS32020 Serial Interface Figure 23 shows a serial interface between the AD7870/ AD7875/ AD7876 and the TMS32020. The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is configured for continuous clock operation. Note, the ADC will not interface correctly to the TMS32020 if the ADC is config- ured for a noncontinuous clock ...

Page 15

... STAND-ALONE OPERATION The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 can be used in its Mode 2, par- allel interface mode for stand-alone operation. In this case, con- version is initiated with a pulse to the ADC CS input. This pulse must be longer than the conversion time of the ADC. The BUSY output is used to drive the RD input. Data is latched from the ADC DB0– ...

Page 16

... SKT6). The –5 V supply required by the ADC is generated from a voltage regulator on the V– power supply input (IC3 in Figure 27). COMPONENT LIST IC1 AD711 Op Amp IC2 AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 Analog-to- Digital Converter IC3 MC79L05 –5 V Regulator IC4 74HC00 Quad NAND Gate IC5 ...

Page 17

... Figure 28. Data Acquisition Circuit Using the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 REV. B Figure 29. PCB Silkscreen for Figure 28 –17– AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 2 ...

Page 18

... AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 Figure 30. PCB Component Side Layout for Figure 28 Figure 31. PCB Solder Side Layout for Figure 28 –18– REV. B ...

Page 19

... Plastic DIP (N-24) 24-Pin Cerdip (Q-24) REV. B OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). –19– AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 28-Pin PLCC (P-28A) 24-Pin SOIC (R-24) 2 ...

Page 20

–20– ...

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