LTC4425EDD LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4425EDD Datasheet

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LTC4425EDD

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4425EDD
Description
Linear SuperCap Charger with Current-Limited Ideal Diode and V/I Monitor
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4425EDD
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
LTC4425EDD
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
LTC4425EDD#PBF/I
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
952
FEATURES
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APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
50mΩ Ideal Diode from V
Smart Charge Current Profi le Limits Inrush Current
Internal Cell Balancer (No External Resistors)
Programmable Output Voltage (LDO Mode)
Programmable V
Continuous Monitoring of V
PROG Pin
Low Quiescent Current: 20μA
V
2.45V/2.7V Cell Protection Shunts
(4.9V/5.4V SuperCap Max Top-Off Voltage)
3A Peak Current Limit, Thermal Limiting
Tiny Application Circuit, 3mm × 3mm × 0.75mm DFN
and 12-Lead MSOP Packages
High Peak Power Battery/USB Powered Equipment
Industrial PDAs
Portable Instruments/Monitoring Equipment
Power Meters, SuperCap Backup Circuits
PC Card/USB Modems
Li-Ion
IN
Charging 2-Cell Series Supercapacitor from Li-Ion Source
Power Fail, PGOOD Indicator
PFI_RET
1.5M
1.2M
PFI
SEL
V
EN
IN
2.45V/2.7V
IN
to V
LTC4425
GND
OUT
+
IN
Current Limit
IN
to V
to V
4425 TA01
OUT
OUT
PROG
V
FB
PFO
V
MID
OUT
Current via
V
470k
2k
IN
1F
1F
V
I
IN
MONITOR
TO HIGH PEAK
POWER LOAD
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
charger designed to charge a 2-cell supercap stack from
either a Li-Ion/Polymer battery, a USB port, or a 2.7V to
5.5V current-limited supply. The part operates as an ideal
diode with an extremely low 50mΩ on-resistance making it
suitable for high peak-power/low average power applications.
The LTC4425 charges the output capacitors to an externally
programmed output voltage in LDO mode at a constant
charge current, or to V
current profi le to limit the inrush current until the V
differential is less than 250mV. In addition the LTC4425 can
be set to clamp the output voltage to 4.9V or 5.4V.
Charge current (V
connecting a resistor between PROG and GND. The
voltage on the PROG pin represents the current fl owing
from V
balancing circuit maintains equal voltages across each
supercapacitor and clamps the peak voltage across each
cell to a pin-selectable maximum value. The LTC4425
operates at a very low 20μA quiescent current (shutdown
current <3μA) and is available in a low profi le 12-pin
3mm × 3mm DFN or a 12-lead MSOP package.
Linear SuperCap Charger
with Current-Limited Ideal
IN
®
Electrical Specifications Subject to Change
Diode and V/I Monitor
4425 is a constant-current/constant-voltage linear
to V
OUT
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
for current monitoring. An internal active
FULL CHARGE CURRENT
CURRENT LIMITED
BY PMOS RDSON
Charge Current vs V
OUT
IDEAL DIODE
FORWARD VOLTAGE = 15mV
IN
0.2
in normal mode with a smart charge
current limit) is programmed by
V
0.4
IN
– V
OUT
0.6
(V)
IN
1/10 CHARGE
CURRENT
to V
0.8
LTC4425
V
FB
OUT
= V
4425 TA02
IN
1
IN
to V
1
4425p
OUT

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LTC4425EDD Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES n 50mΩ Ideal Diode from Smart Charge Current Profi le Limits Inrush Current n Internal Cell Balancer (No External Resistors) n Programmable Output Voltage (LDO Mode) n Programmable Current Limit IN ...

Page 2

... JMAX JA EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC4425EDD#PBF LTC4425EDD#TRPBF LTC4425IDD#PBF LTC4425IDD#TRPBF LTC4425EMSE#PBF LTC4425EMSE#TRPBF LTC4425IMSE#PBF LTC4425IMSE#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS junction temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Operating Supply Range IN I Quiescent Current from V Q(IN Quiescent Current from V Q(OUT) OUT I Quiescent Current in Shutdown SD Ideal Diode ...

Page 4

LTC4425 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS junction temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Leakage Balancer V V Output Voltage MID MID V Maximum Current Sourcing Capability MID V Maximum Current Sinking Capability MID PFO, PFI_RET, PFI Output Low Voltage ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LDO Regulation Voltage vs Charge Current 3.295 3.290 3.285 3.280 3.275 3.270 3.265 V = 3.8V 10mA IN OUT 3.260 PROG V SET FOR 3.3V OUT 3.255 0 200 400 600 800 ...

Page 6

LTC4425 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Logic Inputs (EN and SEL) Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 0 3.8V IN 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –45 –25 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 4425 G10 Charge Current ...

Page 7

PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pin 1, 2): Output Pin of the Charger. Typically con- OUT nects to the top of the 2-cell supercap stack. PROG (Pin 3): Charge Current Program and Charge Current Monitor Pin. A resistor connected from PROG to ...

Page 8

LTC4425 BLOCK DIAGRAM 1. BANDGAP 1.11V REFERENCE 0.1V CHARGE CURRENT PROFILE GENERATOR 10X 1X V – V 250mV 150mV IN OUT V – OUT COMPARATOR 250mV – OUT R ...

Page 9

OPERATION The LTC4425 is a linear charger designed to charge a two-cell supercap stack by employing a constant-current, constant-voltage, and constant-temperature architecture. It has two modes of operation: charge current profi le mode (also referred to as normal mode) and ...

Page 10

LTC4425 OPERATION Thermal Regulation In either mode, if the die temperature starts to approach 105°C due to internal power dissipation, a thermal regula- tor limits the die temperature to approximately 105°C by reducing the charge current. Even in thermal regulation, ...

Page 11

OPERATION Output Status Monitor The LTC4425 has an internal comparator to always monitor the output voltage any time OUT 7.5% of its fi nal programmed value in LDO mode or more than 250mV below the ...

Page 12

LTC4425 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Programming the Output Voltage In LDO mode, the LTC4425 output voltage can be pro- grammed for any voltage between 2.7V and V a resistor divider from V pin to GND via the FB pin OUT such that: ...

Page 13

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Charge Current Reduction by the Thermal Regulator To protect the part against excessive heat generated by internal power dissipation, the LTC4425 is equipped with a thermal regulator which automatically reduces the charge current to maintain a maximum die ...

Page 14

LTC4425 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS + 14 USB to High Peak Power 3.3V Charging USB 3.3V 5V, 500mA V V OUT IN 1.5M V MID PFI 1.2M LTC4425 FB PFI_RET 470k SEL PFO μC EN PROG 2k 4425 TA03 3 × AA ...

Page 15

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS USB V BUS D0 R1 100k D1 μ 10μF CHRG 0805 NTC CLPROG R5 R2 8.2Ω 100k C2 R3 0.1μF 2.94k 0603 L1: COILCRAFT LPS4018-332MLC M1: SILICONIX Si2333 R2: VISHAY-DALE NTHS0603N011-N1003F C1, C3: MURATA GRM21BR61A106KE19 C2: ...

Page 16

LTC4425 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 12V V BOOST IN SW LT3505 SHDN FB RT GND V C 75k 69.8k 1μF 70pF D1: 1N4148 D2: MBRM140 CSP1, CSP2: 12V V IN 2.2μF RUN ON OFF I LIM LT3663 28.7k GND 16 12V to ...

Page 17

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS μC Redundant High Peak Power Battery Supplies USB OUT FB V 1.5M MID PFI LTC4425 1.2M PFI_RET SEL EN PROG PFO USB POWER OUT 1. MID PFI ...

Page 18

LTC4425 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 3.50 ±0.05 2.10 ±0.05 0.25 ± 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS NOT A ...

Page 19

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 2.845 ± 0.102 (.112 ± .004) 5.23 (.206) MIN 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT DETAIL “A” 0.254 (.010) GAUGE PLANE DETAIL “A” 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT ...

Page 20

LTC4425 TYPICAL APPLICATION 6V to 36V V IN 2.2μF CAR BATTERY RUN ON OFF V LT3684 C 20k RT 330pF 28.7k PG GND D1: DIODES INC. DFLS240 L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D22/HP-2R2 L2: WURTH 7440430022 L3, L4 WURTH 744031002 CSP1, CSP2: RELATED ...

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