AT89C51IC2-RLTIM ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation], AT89C51IC2-RLTIM Datasheet - Page 75

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT89C51IC2-RLTIM
• Description: 8-bit Flash Microcontroller with 2-wire Interface
• Manufacturer: ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]

Figure 29. Data Transmission Format (CPHA = 0)
Figure 30. Data Transmission Format (CPHA = 1)
Figure 31. CPHA/SS Timing
4301C–8051–06/06
MOSI (from Master)
SCK Cycle Number
MISO (from Slave)
MOSI (from Master)
SCK (CPOL = 0)
SCK (CPOL = 1)
MISO (from Slave)
SCK Cycle Number
SPEN (Internal)
SCK (CPOL = 0)
SCK (CPOL = 1)
Capture Point
SPEN (Internal)
SS (to Slave)
Capture Point
SS (to Slave)
MISO/MOSI
(CPHA = 0)
(CPHA = 1)
Master SS
Slave SS
Slave SS
As shown in Figure 29, the first SCK edge is the MSB capture strobe. Therefore, the
Slave must begin driving its data before the first SCK edge, and a falling edge on the SS
pin is used to start the transmission. The SS pin must be toggled high and then low
between each Byte transmitted (Figure 31).
Figure 30 shows an SPI transmission in which CPHA is ’1’. In this case, the Master
begins driving its MOSI pin on the first SCK edge. Therefore, the Slave uses the first
SCK edge as a start transmission signal. The SS pin can remain low between transmis-
sions (Figure 31). This format may be preffered in systems having only one Master and
only one Slave driving the MISO data line.
MSB
MSB
MSB
1
MSB
1
2
bit6
bit6
2
bit6
bit6
Byte 1
3
bit5
bit5
3
bit5
bit5
bit4
bit4
4
bit4
4
bit4
Byte 2
bit3
5
bit3
bit3
5
bit3
6
bit2
bit2
6
bit2
bit2
Byte 3
7
bit1
bit1
7
bit1
bit1
LSB
8
LSB
LSB
8
LSB
AT89C51IC2
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