TDA4814A SIEMENS [Siemens Semiconductor Group], TDA4814A Datasheet - Page 4

• Manufacturer Part Number: TDA4814A
• Description: Power Factor Controller IC for High Power Factor and Active Harmonic Filter
• Manufacturer: SIEMENS [Siemens Semiconductor Group]

TDA 4814
Circuit Description
This device has a conditioning circuit for the internal power supply. It allows standby operation with
very low current consumption (less than 0.5 mA), a hysteresis between enable and switch-off levels
V
and an internal voltage stabilization. An integrated Z-diode limits the voltage on
, when
S
impressed current is fed.
The output driver (Q SIP) is controlled by detector input and current comparator.
The detector input (I DET) which is highly resistive in the operating state reacts on hysteresis-
determined voltage levels. To keep down the amount of circuitry required, clamping diodes are
provided which allow control by a current source.
The operating state of the boost converter choke is sensed via the detector input. H-level means
that the choke discharges and the output driver is inhibited. H-level sets a flip-flop, which stores the
switch-off instruction of the current comparator to reduce susceptibility to interference. As soon as
demagnetization is finished the choke voltage reverses and the detector input is set to L-level, thus
enabling the output driver. This ensures that the choke is always currentless when the SIPMOS
transistor switches on and that no current gaps appear.
The nominal voltage of the multiplier output is compared to the voltage derived from the actual line
current (– I COMP), thus setting the switch-off threshold of the comparator. The current comparator
blocks the output driver when the nominal peak value of the choke current given by the multiplier
output is reached.
This state is maintained in the flip-flop until H-level appears at detector input which takes over the
hold function and resets the flip-flop.
Operating states might occur without any useful detector signal. This is the case with magnetic
saturation of the choke and when the input voltage approaches or exceeds the output voltage as,
for example, during switch-on. The driver remains inhibited for the flip-flop due to the absent set
signal.
The trigger signal can be derived from the subsequent lamp generator, a SMPS control device or,
if neither one of them is available, from the start circuit designed as a pulse generator in the
TDA 4814. The trigger signal level should be so low that with standard operation the signal from the
detector winding dominates.
The multiplier delivers the preset nominal value for the current comparator by multiplying the input
voltage, which determines the nominal waveform (IM1) and the output voltage of the control
amplifier.
The control amplifier stabilizes the output dc voltage of the active harmonic filter in the event of load
and input voltage changes. The control amplifier compares the actual output voltage to a
reference voltage which is provided in the IC and stable with temperature.
Semiconductor Group
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