LM3687TL-1815EV National Semiconductor, LM3687TL-1815EV Datasheet

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LM3687TL-1815EV

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3687TL-1815EV
Description
BOARD EVALAUTION LM3687TL-1815
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r

Specifications of LM3687TL-1815EV

Main Purpose
DC/DC, Step Down with LDO
Outputs And Type
2, Non-Isolated
Voltage - Output
1.8V, 1.5V
Current - Output
750mA, 350mA
Voltage - Input
2.7 ~ 5.5V
Regulator Topology
Buck
Frequency - Switching
1.8MHz
Board Type
Fully Populated
Utilized Ic / Part
LM3687
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Power - Output
-
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3687
Step-Down DC-DC Converter with Integrated Low Dropout
Regulator and Startup Mode
General Description
The LM3687 is a step-down DC-DC converter with an inte-
grated low dropout Linear Regulator optimized for powering
ultra-low voltage circuits from a single Li-Ion cell or 3 cell
NiMH/NiCd batteries. It provides a dual output with fixed out-
put voltages and combined load current up to 750mA in post
regulation mode or 1100mA in independent mode of opera-
tion, over an input voltage range from 2.7V to 5.5V. There are
several different fixed output voltage combinations available
(refer to table 'Voltage Options').
The Linear Regulator being driven from the fixed output volt-
age of the buck converter (post regulation) translates to high
efficiency.
The device offers superior features and performance for mo-
bile phones and similar portable applications with complex
power management systems. Automatic intelligent switching
between PWM low-noise and PFM low-current mode offers
improved efficiency over the full load current range. During
full-power operation, a fixed-frequency 1.8MHz (typ.) PWM
mode drives loads from ~80mA to 750mA max. Hysteretic
PFM mode extends the battery life through reduction of the
quiescent current during light loads and system standby.
The LM3687 also features internal protection against over-
temperature, current overload and under-voltage conditions.
Two enable pins allow the separate operation of either the
DC-DC or the Linear Regulator alone or both. If the power
input voltage for the Linear Regulator V
high (e.g. the DC-DC converter is not enabled or starting up)
a startup LDO supplies the Linear Regulator Output from
V
is at the required voltage level, the startup LDO is deactivated
and the main regulator provides 350mA output current. In
shutdown mode (Enable pins pulled low) the device turns off
and reduces battery consumption to 0.1µA (typ.).
The LM3687 is available in a tiny, lead-free (NO PB) 9-bump
micro SMD package. A high switching frequency of 1.8MHz
(typ.) allows the use of tiny surface-mount components. Only
four external components -one inductor and three ceramic
capacitors- are required.
BATT
for 50mA rated load current (Startup Mode). If V
IN_LIN
202101
is not sufficiently
IN_LIN
Features
DC-DC Converter:
Dual Rail Linear Regulator:
Combined Common Features:
Applications
750mA maximum load capability
1.8MHz PWM fixed switching frequency (typ.)
Automatic PFM/PWM mode switching
27µA typ. Quiescent Current
Internal synchronous rectification for high efficiency
Internal soft start
Startup Mode
Load transients < 25mVpeak typ.
Line transients < 1mVpeak typ.
Very Low Dropout Voltage: 82mV typ. at 350mA load
current
0.7V
10µA typical I
350mA maximum load capability
65µA typical Quiescent Current from V
regulators are enabled
750mA maximum combined load capability in post
regulation setup (DC-DC 400mA + Linear Regulator
350mA)
1100mA maximum total load capability in independent
mode of operation (DC-DC: 750mA, Linear Regulator:
350mA)
Operates from a single Li-Ion cell or 3 cell NiMH/NiCd
batteries
Only four tiny surface-mount external components
required (one inductor, three ceramic capacitors)
Small 9-bump micro SMD package
Over-temperature, current overload and under-voltage
protection
Mobile Phones
Hand-Held Radios
Personal Digital Assistants
Palm-top PCs
Portable Instruments
Battery Powered Devices
V
IN_LIN
Q
from V
4.5V
IN_LIN
BATT
www.national.com
if both
July 7, 2008

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LM3687TL-1815EV Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM3687 is available in a tiny, lead-free (NO PB) 9-bump micro SMD package. A high switching frequency of 1.8MHz (typ.) allows the use of tiny surface-mount components. Only four external components -one inductor and three ceramic capacitors- are required. © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features DC-DC Converter: ■ 750mA maximum load capability ■ ...

Page 2

Typical Application Circuit FIGURE 1. Typical Application Circuit: Linear Regulator as Post Regulator FIGURE 2. Typical Application Circuit: Independent Mode of Operation www.national.com 2 20210101 20210105 ...

Page 3

Connection Diagrams Connection Diagram 9-Bump Thin Micro SMD Package Top View Large Bump, 0.5mm Pitch, See NS Package TLA09 Note:The actual physical placement of the package marking will vary from part to part. The package marking "X" designates the date ...

Page 4

... For availability or other output voltage combinations please contact your local NSC sales office www.national.com + 200mV in order to enable the main regulator (I MAX Order Number Package Marking LM3687TL-1815 S9 S9 LM3687TLX-1815 LM3687TL-1812 SB LM3687TLX-1812 SB LM3687TL-1813 tbd LM3687TLX-1813 tbd 4 = 350mA). MAX = 50mA) is active, supplied from V . BATT Supplied as 250 units, tape and reel, lead free 3000 units, tape and ...

Page 5

... Human Body Model: Machine Model ESD Caution Notice National Semiconductor recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper ESD handling techniques can result in damage. Electrical Characteristics 25°C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range: -30°C ...

Page 6

Linear Regulator, Normal Mode Symbol Parameter ΔV / Output Voltage OUT_LIN Accuracy V OUT_LIN(NOM) ΔV / OUT_LIN ΔV IN_LIN Line Regulation Error ΔV / OUT_LIN ΔV BATT ΔV / ΔmA Load Regulation Error I OUT_LIN V DO_VIN_LIN Output Voltage Dropout ...

Page 7

System Parameters Supply Symbol Parameter I Quiescent current EN_LIN = low, EN_DCDC = high, I Q_VBATT into V I BATT OUT_LIN (FB_DCDC forced higher than V EN_LIN = high, EN_DCDC = low EN_LIN = EN_DCDC = high Shutdown current into ...

Page 8

... Note 3: Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages 140°C (typ.). Note 4: For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to National Semiconductor Application Note 1112: Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (AN-1112). Note 5: The Human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200pF capacitor discharged directly into each pin ...

Page 9

Block Diagram Simplified Block Diagram 9 20210106 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics V = 3.6V 25°C, enable pins tied to V BATT LDO disabled Q_VBATT BATT V vs. I OUT_DCDC V vs. Temperature OUT_DCDC www.national.com Unless otherwise specified, typical application (post regulation), ...

Page 11

Efficiency DC-DC vs. Output Current LDO disabled 20210134 Startup into load V Line Transient Response IN_LIN Startup into no load V Line Transient Response (PWM Mode) BATT 20210116 Load Transient Response DC-DC (PWM Mode: 100mA to 750mA) 20210118 11 20210115 ...

Page 12

Load Transient Response DC-DC (PFM Mode: 1mA to 50mA) Mode Change by Load Transients (PFM to PWM) Output Ripple PFM Mode www.national.com Load Transient Response Linear Regulator 0mA to 350mA 20210120 Mode Change by Load Transients (PWM to PFM) 20210122 ...

Page 13

Operation Description DEVICE INFORMATION The LM3687 incorporates a high efficiency synchronous switching step-down DC-DC converter and a very low dropout linear regulator. The DC-DC converter delivers a constant voltage from a sin- gle Li- Ion battery and input voltage rails ...

Page 14

If the output is shorted to ground the device enters a timed current limit mode where the NFET is turned on for a longer duration until the inductor current falls below a low threshold. This ...

Page 15

Soft Start The DC-DC converter has a soft-start circuit that limits in-rush current during start-up. During start-up the switch current limit is increased in steps. Soft start is activated only if EN_DCDC goes from logic low to logic high after ...

Page 16

Application Hints INDUCTOR SELECTION There are two main considerations when choosing an induc- tor; the inductor should not saturate, and the inductor current ripple should be small enough to achieve the desired output voltage ripple. Different saturation current rating specifica- ...

Page 17

The ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) of this input capac- itor should be in the range of 3mΩ to 300mΩ. The tolerance and temperature coefficient must be considered when select- ...

Page 18

Another important consideration is that tantalum capacitors have higher ESR values than equivalent size ceramics. This means that while it may be possible to find a tantalum capac- ...

Page 19

... Micro SMD PACKAGE ASSEMBLY AND USE Use of the micro SMD package requires specialized board layout, precision mounting and careful re-flow techniques, as detailed in National Semiconductor Application Note 1112. Refer to the section "Surface Mount Technology (SMD) As- sembly Considerations". For best results in assembly, align- ment ordinals on the PC board should be used to facilitate placement of the device ...

Page 20

FIGURE 8. Top Layer Board Layout 20 20210133 ...

Page 21

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 9-Bump Thin Micro SMD Package, Large Bump, 0.5mm Pitch For most accurate revision please refer to www.national.com/packaging/parts/ NS Package Number TLA09BBA The dimensions for X1, X2 and X3 are given as ...

Page 22

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Displays www.national.com/displays Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www ...

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