PIC18F23K20-I/MV Microchip Technology, PIC18F23K20-I/MV Datasheet - Page 105
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PIC18F23K20-I/MV
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F23K20-I/MV
Description
IC MCU 8BIT 8KB FLASH 28UQFN
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® XLP™ 18Fr
Specifications of PIC18F23K20-I/MV
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Package / Case
28-UFQFN Exposed Pad
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
64MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
24
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
Data Converters
A/D 11x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC18F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
16 bit
Data Ram Size
768 B
Interface Type
MSSP, I2C, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
64 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Number Of Timers
4
Operating Supply Voltage
1.8 V to 3.6 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 10 Channel
A/d Bit Size
10 bit
A/d Channels Available
10
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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8.0
8.1
All PIC18 devices include an 8 x 8 hardware multiplier
as part of the ALU. The multiplier performs an unsigned
operation and yields a 16-bit result that is stored in the
product register pair, PRODH:PRODL. The multiplier’s
operation does not affect any flags in the STATUS
register.
Making multiplication a hardware operation allows it to
be completed in a single instruction cycle. This has the
advantages of higher computational throughput and
reduced code size for multiplication algorithms and
allows the PIC18 devices to be used in many applica-
tions previously reserved for digital signal processors.
A comparison of various hardware and software
multiply operations, along with the savings in memory
and execution time, is shown in Table 8-1.
8.2
Example 8-1 shows the instruction sequence for an 8 x 8
unsigned multiplication. Only one instruction is required
when one of the arguments is already loaded in the
WREG register.
Example 8-2 shows the sequence to do an 8 x 8 signed
multiplication. To account for the sign bits of the argu-
ments, each argument’s Most Significant bit (MSb) is
tested and the appropriate subtractions are done.
TABLE 8-1:
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
16 x 16 unsigned
8 x 8 unsigned
16 x 16 signed
8 x 8 signed
Routine
8 x 8 HARDWARE MULTIPLIER
Introduction
Operation
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON FOR VARIOUS MULTIPLY OPERATIONS
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Multiply Method
Program
Memory
(Words)
13
33
21
28
52
35
1
6
EXAMPLE 8-1:
EXAMPLE 8-2:
PIC18F2XK20/4XK20
MOVF
MULWF
MOVF
MULWF
BTFSC
SUBWF
MOVF
BTFSC
SUBWF
Cycles
(Max)
242
254
69
91
28
40
1
6
ARG1, W
ARG2
ARG1, W
ARG2
ARG2, SB
PRODH, F
ARG2, W
ARG1, SB
PRODH, F
@ 40 MHz
24.2 s
25.4 s
100 ns
600 ns
6.9 s
9.1 s
2.8 s
4.0 s
8 x 8 UNSIGNED
MULTIPLY ROUTINE
8 x 8 SIGNED MULTIPLY
ROUTINE
;
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
; Test Sign Bit
; PRODH = PRODH
;
; Test Sign Bit
; PRODH = PRODH
;
@ 10 MHz
102.6 s
27.6 s
36.4 s
96.8 s
16.0 s
11.2 s
Time
400 ns
2.4 s
DS41303G-page 105
- ARG1
- ARG2
@ 4 MHz
242 s
254 s
69 s
91 s
28 s
40 s
1 s
6 s
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