PIC18F2221-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18F2221-I/SP Datasheet - Page 61
![IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28DIP](/photos/6/59/65908/150-28-dip_sml.jpg)
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28DIP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(402 pages)
2.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(8 pages)
3.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(30 pages)
4.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(46 pages)
5.PIC18F2321-IML.pdf
(396 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F2221-I/SP
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 10x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC18F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
512 B
Interface Type
EUSART, I2C, MSSP, SPI
Maximum Clock Frequency
40 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Number Of Timers
4
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE4000, ICE2000, DV164136
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit
Height
3.3 mm
Length
34.67 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
4.2 V
Width
7.24 mm
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
DVA18XP280 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F2220 PDIP 28LD
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #2
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #3
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #4
- PIC18F2321-IML PDF datasheet #5
- Current page: 61 of 396
- Download datasheet (7Mb)
5.3
The data memory in PIC18 devices is implemented as
static RAM. Each register in the data memory has a
12-bit address, allowing up to 4096 bytes of data
memory. The memory space is divided into as many as
16 banks that contain 256 bytes each; PIC18F4321
family devices implement 2 banks. Figure 5-5 shows
the data memory organization for the PIC18F4321
family devices.
The data memory contains Special Function Registers
(SFRs) and General Purpose Registers (GPRs). The
SFRs are used for control and status of the controller
and peripheral functions, while GPRs are used for data
storage and scratchpad operations in the user’s
application. Any read of an unimplemented location will
read as ‘0’s.
The instruction set and architecture allow operations
across all banks. The entire data memory may be
accessed by Direct, Indirect or Indexed Addressing
modes. Addressing modes are discussed later in this
subsection.
To ensure that commonly used registers (SFRs and
select GPRs) can be accessed in a single cycle, PIC18
devices implement an Access Bank. This is a 256-byte
memory space that provides fast access to SFRs and
the lower portion of GPR Bank 0 without using the
BSR. Section 5.3.2 “Access Bank” provides a
detailed description of the Access RAM.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
Data Memory Organization
The operation of some aspects of data
memory are changed when the PIC18
extended instruction set is enabled. See
Section 5.5 “Data Memory and the
Extended Instruction Set” for more
information.
Preliminary
5.3.1
Large areas of data memory require an efficient
addressing scheme to make rapid access to any
address possible. Ideally, this means that an entire
address does not need to be provided for each read or
write operation. For PIC18 devices, this is accom-
plished with a RAM banking scheme. This divides the
memory space into 16 contiguous banks of 256 bytes.
Depending on the instruction, each location can be
addressed directly by its full 12-bit address, or an 8-bit
low-order address and a 4-bit Bank Pointer.
Most instructions in the PIC18 instruction set make use
of the Bank Pointer, known as the Bank Select Register
(BSR). This SFR holds the four Most Significant bits of
a location’s address; the instruction itself includes the
8 Least Significant bits. Only the four lower bits of the
BSR are implemented (BSR3:BSR0). The upper four
bits are unused; they will always read ‘0’ and cannot be
written to. The BSR can be loaded directly by using the
MOVLB instruction.
The value of the BSR indicates the bank in data
memory; the 8 bits in the instruction show the location
in the bank and can be thought of as an offset from the
bank’s lower boundary. The relationship between the
BSR’s value and the bank division in data memory is
shown in Figure 5-6.
Since up to 16 registers may share the same low-order
address, the user must always be careful to ensure that
the proper bank is selected before performing a data
read or write. For example, writing what should be
program data to an 8-bit address of F9h, while the BSR
is 0Fh, will end up resetting the program counter.
While any bank can be selected, only those banks that
are actually implemented can be read or written to.
Writes to unimplemented banks are ignored, while
reads from unimplemented banks will return ‘0’s. Even
so, the STATUS register will still be affected as if the
operation was successful. The data memory map in
Figure 5-5 indicates which banks are implemented.
In the core PIC18 instruction set, only the MOVFF
instruction fully specifies the 12-bit address of the
source and target registers. This instruction ignores the
BSR completely when it executes. All other instructions
include only the low-order address as an operand and
must use either the BSR or the Access Bank to locate
their target registers.
PIC18F4321 FAMILY
BANK SELECT REGISTER (BSR)
DS39689E-page 59
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