PIC18F6310-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F6310-I/PT Datasheet - Page 101

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F6310-I/PT
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX16 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F6310-I/PT

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Package / Case: 64-TFQFP
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: SPI/I2C/EUSART/AUSART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 4.2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DV164136, DM183032
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 12-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: XLT64PT5 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 64MQFP/TQFPAC164319 - MODULE SKT MPLAB PM3 64TQFPDV007003 - PROGRAMMER UNIVERSAL PROMATE II
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

8.0
8.1
All PIC18 devices include an 8 x 8 hardware multiplier as
part of the ALU. The multiplier performs an unsigned
operation and yields a 16-bit result that is stored in the
product register pair PRODH:PRODL. The multiplier’s
operation does not affect any flags in the Status register.
Making multiplication a hardware operation allows it to
be completed in a single instruction cycle. This has the
advantages of higher computational throughput and
reduced code size for multiplication algorithms and
allows the PIC18 devices to be used in many applica-
tions previously reserved for digital signal processors.
A comparison of various hardware and software
multiply operations, along with the savings in memory
and execution time, is shown in Table 8-1.
8.2
Example 8-1 shows the instruction sequence for an
8 x 8 unsigned multiplication. Only one instruction is
required when one of the arguments is already loaded
in the WREG register.
Example 8-2 shows the sequence to do an 8 x 8 signed
multiplication. To account for the sign bits of the
arguments, each argument’s Most Significant bit (MSb)
is tested and the appropriate subtractions are done.
TABLE 8-1:
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
16 x 16 unsigned
8 x 8 unsigned
16 x 16 signed
8 x 8 signed
Routine
8 x 8 HARDWARE MULTIPLIER
Introduction
Operation
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON FOR VARIOUS MULTIPLY OPERATIONS
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Without hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Hardware multiply
Multiply Method
PIC18F6310/6410/8310/8410
Preliminary
Program
Memory
(Words)
13
33
21
28
52
35
1
6
EXAMPLE 8-1:
EXAMPLE 8-2:
MOVF
MULWF
MOVF
MULWF
BTFSC
SUBWF
MOVF
BTFSC
SUBWF
Cycles
(Max)
242
254
69
91
28
40
1
6
ARG1, W
ARG2
ARG1, W
ARG2
ARG2, SB
PRODH, F
ARG2, W
ARG1, SB
PRODH, F
@ 40 MHz
24.2 µs
25.4 µs
100 ns
600 ns
6.9 µs
9.1 µs
2.8 µs
4.0 µs
8 x 8 UNSIGNED
MULTIPLY ROUTINE
8 x 8 SIGNED MULTIPLY
ROUTINE
;
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
; ARG1 * ARG2 ->
; PRODH:PRODL
; Test Sign Bit
; PRODH = PRODH
;
; Test Sign Bit
; PRODH = PRODH
;
@ 10 MHz
102.6 µs
27.6 µs
36.4 µs
96.8 µs
11.2 µs
16.0 µs
Time
400 ns
2.4 µs
- ARG1
- ARG2
DS39635A-page 99
@ 4 MHz
242 µs
254 µs
69 µs
91 µs
28 µs
40 µs
1 µs
6 µs