PIC16F877A-I/L Microchip Technology, PIC16F877A-I/L Datasheet - Page 118

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F877A-I/L
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 8KX14 EE 44PLCC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F877A-I/L

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 14KB (8K x 14)
• Package / Case: 44-PLCC
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 33
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 368 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 368 B
• Interface Type: I2C/SPI/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 33
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163022, DV164120
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Package: 44PLCC
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC16
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164309 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44PLCC444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUDVA16XL441 - ADAPTER DEVICE ICE 44PLCC309-1040 - ADAPTER 44-PLCC ZIF TO 40-DIP309-1039 - ADAPTER 44-PLCC TO 40-DIPDV007003 - PROGRAMMER UNIVERSAL PROMATE II
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: PIC16F877AI/L

PIC16F87XA
When setting up an Asynchronous Transmission,
follow these steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
FIGURE 10-2:
FIGURE 10-3:
TABLE 10-5:
DS39582B-page 116
0Bh, 8Bh,
10Bh,18Bh
0Ch
18h
19h
8Ch
98h
99h
Legend:
Note 1:
Write to TXREG
BRG Output
(Shift Clock)
RC6/TX/CK (pin)
TXIF bit
(Interrupt Reg. Flag)
TRMT bit
(Transmit Shift
Reg. Empty Flag)
Address
Note:
Write to TXREG
BRG Output
(Shift Clock)
RC6/TX/CK (pin)
TXIF bit
(Transmit Buffer
Reg. Empty Flag)
TRMT bit
(Transmit Shift
Reg. Empty Flag)
Initialize the SPBRG register for the appropriate
baud rate. If a high-speed baud rate is desired,
set bit BRGH (Section 10.1 “USART Baud
Rate Generator (BRG)”).
Enable the asynchronous serial port by clearing
bit SYNC and setting bit SPEN.
If interrupts are desired, then set enable bit TXIE.
If 9-bit transmission is desired, then set transmit
bit TX9.
This timing diagram shows two consecutive transmissions.
x = unknown, - = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for asynchronous transmission.
Bits PSPIE and PSPIF are reserved on 28-pin devices; always maintain these bits clear.
INTCON
PIR1
RCSTA
TXREG USART Transmit Register
PIE1
TXSTA
SPBRG Baud Rate Generator Register
Name
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSMISSION
PSPIF
PSPIE
ASYNCHRONOUS MASTER TRANSMISSION
ASYNCHRONOUS MASTER TRANSMISSION (BACK TO BACK)
CSRC
SPEN
Bit 7
GIE
Word 1
Transmit Shift Reg.
Word 1
Transmit Shift Reg
Word 1
Word 1
(1)
(1)
PEIE
ADIF
ADIE
Bit 6
RX9
TX9
Start Bit
Start Bit
Word 2
TMR0IE
SREN
TXEN
RCIE
RCIF
Bit 5
Bit 0
Bit 0
CREN
SYNC
INTE
TXIE
Bit 4
TXIF
SSPIF CCP1IF
SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE
RBIE
Bit 3
Bit 1
—
—
Word 1
Bit 1
Word 1
5.
6.
7.
8.
TMR0IF
BRGH
FERR
Bit 2
Enable the transmission by setting bit TXEN,
which will also set bit TXIF.
If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit
should be loaded in bit TX9D.
Load data to the TXREG register (starts
transmission).
If using interrupts, ensure that GIE and PEIE
(bits 7 and 6) of the INTCON register are set.
TMR2IF
OERR
TRMT
Bit 1
INTF
Bit 7/8
Word 2
Transmit Shift Reg.
Bit 7/8
TMR1IF
TMR1IE
RX9D
TX9D
Bit 0
R0IF
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
Stop Bit
Stop Bit
0000 000x
0000 0000
0000 -00x
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 -010
0000 0000
POR, BOR
Value on:
Start Bit
Word 2
0000 000u
0000 0000
0000 -00x
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 -010
0000 0000
Value on
all other
Resets
Bit 0