ATMEGA1281-16AU Atmel, ATMEGA1281-16AU Datasheet - Page 37

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA1281-16AU
• Description: IC MCU AVR 128K FLASH 64-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA1281-16AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 128KB (64K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 4K x 8
• Ram Size: 8K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 16MHz
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/SPI/USART
• Total Internal Ram Size: 8KB
• # I/os (max): 54
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 6
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.7V
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx10-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 64
• Package Type: TQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA128x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 8 KB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 6
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRRZ541, ATAVRRAVEN, ATAVRRZRAVEN, ATAVRRZUSBSTICK, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRRZ201
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 54
• Eeprom Memory Size: 4KB
• Ram Memory Size: 8KB
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFPATAVRDB101 - MODULE DISPLAY LCD/RGB BACKLIGHT770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.4
8.4.1
2549M–AVR–09/10
General Purpose registers
External Memory registers
GPIOR2 – General Purpose I/O Register 2
GPIOR1 – General Purpose I/O Register 1
GPIOR0 – General Purpose I/O Register 0
XMCRA – External Memory Control Register A
• Bit 0 – EERE: EEPROM Read Enable
The EEPROM Read Enable Signal EERE is the read strobe to the EEPROM. When the correct
address is set up in the EEAR Register, the EERE bit must be written to a logic one to trigger the
EEPROM read. The EEPROM read access takes one instruction, and the requested data is
available immediately. When the EEPROM is read, the CPU is halted for four cycles before the
next instruction is executed.
The user should poll the EEPE bit before starting the read operation. If a write operation is in
progress, it is neither possible to read the EEPROM, nor to change the EEAR Register.
• Bit 7 – SRE: External SRAM/XMEM Enable
Writing SRE to one enables the External Memory Interface.The pin functions AD7:0, A15:8,
ALE, WR, and RD are activated as the alternate pin functions. The SRE bit overrides any pin
direction settings in the respective data direction registers. Writing SRE to zero, disables the
External Memory Interface and the normal pin and data direction settings are used.
• Bit 6:4 – SRL2:0: Wait-state Sector Limit
It is possible to configure different wait-states for different External Memory addresses. The
external memory address space can be divided in two sectors that have separate wait-state bits.
The SRL2, SRL1, and SRL0 bits select the split of the sectors, see
Bit
0x2B (0x4B)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
0x2A (0x4A)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
0x1E (0x3E)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
“(0x74)”
Read/Write
Initial Value
MSB
MSB
MSB
R/W
R/W
R/W
SRE
R/W
7
0
7
0
7
0
7
0
SRL2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
6
0
6
0
6
0
6
0
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
SRL1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
SRL0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
SRW11
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
SRW10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
Table 8-2 on page 38
SRW01
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SRW00
LSB
LSB
LSB
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GPIOR2
GPIOR1
GPIOR0
XMCRA
and
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