ATTINY48-MMH Atmel, ATTINY48-MMH Datasheet - Page 9
![MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 12MHZ 28-VQFN](/photos/12/32/123209/28m1-vqfn_sml.jpg)
ATTINY48-MMH
Manufacturer Part Number
ATTINY48-MMH
Description
MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 12MHZ 28-VQFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATtinyr
Specifications of ATTINY48-MMH
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
12MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
Number Of I /o
24
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
64 x 8
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 6x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-VQFN Exposed Pad, 28-HVQFN, 28-SQFN, 28-DHVQFN
For Use With
ATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVR
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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4.3
4.4
8008G–AVR–04/11
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
Status Register
The fast-access Register File contains 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with a single
clock cycle access time. This allows single-cycle Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) operation. In a typ-
ical ALU operation, two operands are output from the Register File, the operation is executed,
and the result is stored back in the Register File – in one clock cycle.
Six of the 32 registers can be used as three 16-bit indirect address register pointers for Data
Space addressing – enabling efficient address calculations. One of the these address pointers
can also be used as an address pointer for look up tables in Flash program memory. These
added function registers are the 16-bit X-, Y-, and Z-register, described later in this section.
The ALU supports arithmetic and logic operations between registers or between a constant and
a register. Single register operations can also be executed in the ALU. After an arithmetic opera-
tion, the Status Register is updated to reflect information about the result of the operation.
Program flow is provided by conditional and unconditional jump and call instructions, capable of
directly addressing the whole address space. Most AVR instructions have a single 16-bit word
format but 32-bit wide instructions also exist. The actual instruction set varies, as some devices
only implement a part of the instruction set.
During interrupts and subroutine calls, the return address Program Counter (PC) is stored on the
Stack. The Stack is effectively allocated in the general data SRAM, and consequently the Stack
size is only limited by the total SRAM size and the usage of the SRAM. All user programs must
initialize the SP in the Reset routine (before subroutines or interrupts are executed). The Stack
Pointer (SP) is read/write accessible in the I/O space. The data SRAM can easily be accessed
through the five different addressing modes supported in the AVR architecture.
The memory spaces in the AVR architecture are all linear and regular memory maps.
A flexible interrupt module has its control registers in the I/O space with an additional Global
Interrupt Enable bit in the Status Register. All interrupts have a separate Interrupt Vector in the
Interrupt Vector table. The interrupts have priority in accordance with their Interrupt Vector posi-
tion. The lower the Interrupt Vector address, the higher the priority.
The I/O memory space contains 64 addresses for CPU peripheral functions as Control Regis-
ters, SPI, and other I/O functions. The I/O Memory can be accessed directly, or as the Data
Space locations following those of the Register File, 0x20 – 0x5F. In addition, the ATtiny48/88
has Extended I/O space from 0x60 – 0xFF in SRAM where only the ST/STS/STD and
LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used.
The high-performance AVR ALU operates in direct connection with all the 32 general purpose
working registers. Within a single clock cycle, arithmetic operations between general purpose
registers or between a register and an immediate are executed. The ALU operations are divided
into three main categories – arithmetic, logical, and bit-functions. Some implementations of the
architecture also provide a powerful multiplier supporting both signed/unsigned multiplication
and fractional format. See external document “AVR Instruction Set” and
mary” on page 281
The Status Register contains information about the result of the most recently executed arithme-
tic instruction. This information can be used for altering program flow in order to perform
conditional operations. Note that the Status Register is updated after all ALU operations, as
section for more information.
ATtiny48/88
“Instruction Set Sum-
9
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