PIC18LF2221-I/SO Microchip Technology, PIC18LF2221-I/SO Datasheet - Page 65
![IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28SOIC](/photos/6/59/65909/150-28-soic_sml.jpg)
PIC18LF2221-I/SO
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18LF2221-I/SO
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28SOIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(402 pages)
2.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(8 pages)
3.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(30 pages)
4.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(46 pages)
5.PIC18LF2221-IML.pdf
(394 pages)
6.PIC18F2321-IML.pdf
(396 pages)
Specifications of PIC18LF2221-I/SO
Core Size
8-Bit
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Core Processor
PIC
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 10x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Controller Family/series
PIC18
No. Of I/o's
25
Eeprom Memory Size
256Byte
Ram Memory Size
512Byte
Cpu Speed
40MHz
No. Of Timers
4
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #2
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #3
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #4
- PIC18LF2221-IML PDF datasheet #5
- PIC18F2321-IML PDF datasheet #6
- Current page: 65 of 402
- Download datasheet (7Mb)
6.3
The data memory in PIC18 devices is implemented as
static RAM. Each register in the data memory has a
12-bit address, allowing up to 4096 bytes of data
memory. The memory space is divided into as many as
16 banks that contain 256 bytes each; PIC18F2221/
2321/4221/4321 family devices implement 2 banks.
Figure 6-5 shows the data memory organization for the
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 family devices.
The data memory contains Special Function Registers
(SFRs) and General Purpose Registers (GPRs). The
SFRs are used for control and status of the controller
and peripheral functions, while GPRs are used for data
storage and scratchpad operations in the user’s
application. Any read of an unimplemented location will
read as ‘0’s.
The instruction set and architecture allow operations
across all banks. The entire data memory may be
accessed by Direct, Indirect or Indexed Addressing
modes. Addressing modes are discussed later in this
subsection.
To ensure that commonly used registers (SFRs and
select GPRs) can be accessed in a single cycle, PIC18
devices implement an Access Bank. This is a 256-byte
memory space that provides fast access to SFRs and
the lower portion of GPR Bank 0 without using the
BSR. Section 6.3.2 “Access Bank” provides a
detailed description of the Access RAM.
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
Data Memory Organization
The operation of some aspects of data
memory are changed when the PIC18
extended instruction set is enabled. See
Section 6.5 “Data Memory and the
Extended Instruction Set” for more
information.
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 FAMILY
6.3.1
Large areas of data memory require an efficient
addressing scheme to make rapid access to any
address possible. Ideally, this means that an entire
address does not need to be provided for each read or
write operation. For PIC18 devices, this is accomplished
with a RAM banking scheme. This divides the memory
space into 16 contiguous banks of 256 bytes. Depend-
ing on the instruction, each location can be addressed
directly by its full 12-bit address, or an 8-bit low-order
address and a 4-bit Bank Pointer.
Most instructions in the PIC18 instruction set make use
of the Bank Pointer, known as the Bank Select Register
(BSR). This SFR holds the four Most Significant bits of
a location’s address; the instruction itself includes the
8 Least Significant bits. Only the four lower bits of the
BSR are implemented (BSR3:BSR0). The upper four
bits are unused; they will always read ‘0’ and cannot be
written to. The BSR can be loaded directly by using the
MOVLB instruction.
The value of the BSR indicates the bank in data
memory; the 8 bits in the instruction show the location
in the bank and can be thought of as an offset from the
bank’s lower boundary. The relationship between the
BSR’s value and the bank division in data memory is
shown in Figure 6-6.
Since up to 16 registers may share the same low-order
address, the user must always be careful to ensure that
the proper bank is selected before performing a data
read or write. For example, writing what should be
program data to an 8-bit address of F9h, while the BSR
is 0Fh, will end up resetting the program counter.
While any bank can be selected, only those banks that
are actually implemented can be read or written to.
Writes to unimplemented banks are ignored, while
reads from unimplemented banks will return ‘0’s. Even
so, the STATUS register will still be affected as if the
operation was successful. The data memory map in
Figure 6-5 indicates which banks are implemented.
In the core PIC18 instruction set, only the MOVFF
instruction fully specifies the 12-bit address of the
source and target registers. This instruction ignores the
BSR completely when it executes. All other instructions
include only the low-order address as an operand and
must use either the BSR or the Access Bank to locate
their target registers.
BANK SELECT REGISTER (BSR)
DS39689F-page 65
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