PIC16C72-10/SP Microchip Technology, PIC16C72-10/SP Datasheet - Page 73

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16C72-10/SP
• Description: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 28DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Cr

Specifications of PIC16C72-10/SP

• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 10MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 22
• Program Memory Size: 3.5KB (2K x 14)
• Program Memory Type: OTP
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 5x8b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Other names: PIC16C72-10/SPR; PIC16C72-10/SPR

11.0
Each PIC16CXXX family instruction is a 14-bit word
divided into an OPCODE which specifies the instruc-
tion type and one or more operands which further spec-
ify the operation of the instruction. The PIC16CXXX
family instruction set summary in Table 11-2 lists byte-
oriented, bit-oriented, and literal and control opera-
tions. Table 11-1 shows the opcode field descriptions.
For byte-oriented instructions, 'f' represents a file reg-
ister designator and 'd' represents a destination desig-
nator. The file register designator specifies which file
register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If 'd' is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If 'd' is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, 'b' represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while 'f' represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, 'k' represents an
eight or eleven bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 11-1
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
All instructions are executed within one single instruc-
tion cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the pro-
gram counter is changed as a result of an instruction.
In this case, the execution takes two instruction cycles
with the second cycle executed as a NOP. One instruc-
tion cycle consists of four oscillator periods. Thus, for
an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the normal instruction
execution time is 1 s. If a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of an instruc-
tion, the instruction execution time is 2 s.
Field
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
PC
TO
PD
f
W
b
k
x
d
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Literal field, constant data or label
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Working register (accumulator)
Don't care location (= 0 or 1)
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
Microchip software tools.
Program Counter
Power-down bit
Default is d = 1
Description
Time-out bit
Preliminary
Table 11-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM assembler.
Figure 11-1 shows the general formats that the instruc-
tions can have.
All examples use the following format to represent a
hexadecimal number:
where h signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 11-1: GENERAL FORMAT FOR
A description of each instruction is available in the PIC-
micro™ Mid-Range MCU Family Reference Manual,
DS33023.
Note:
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
0xhh
13
13
13
13
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 11-bit immediate value
OPCODE
PIC16C72 Series
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
To maintain upward compatibility with
future PIC16CXXX products, do not use
the OPTION and TRIS instructions.
11
INSTRUCTIONS
10 9
10
8
b (BIT #)
d
7
8
6
7
7 6
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
DS39016A-page 73
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
0
0
0
0