ATMEGA644A-PU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-PU Datasheet - Page 41
![IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP](/photos/6/70/67049/453-40-dip_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA644A-PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644A-PU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 40PDIP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644A-PU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
Processor Series
ATmega
Core
AVR
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
4 KB
Interface Type
JTAG, TWI, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
3.3 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 85 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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8.12
8.12.1
8.12.2
8272A–AVR–01/10
Register Description
OSCCAL – Oscillator Calibration Register
CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register
• Bits 7:0 – CAL7:0: Oscillator Calibration Value
The Oscillator Calibration Register is used to trim the Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator to
remove process variations from the oscillator frequency. A pre-programmed calibration value is
automatically written to this register during chip reset, giving the Factory calibrated frequency as
specified in
the oscillator frequency. The oscillator can be calibrated to frequencies as specified in
10 on page
Note that this oscillator is used to time EEPROM and Flash write accesses, and these write
times will be affected accordingly. If the EEPROM or Flash are written, do not calibrate to more
than 8.8 MHz. Otherwise, the EEPROM or Flash write may fail.
The CAL7 bit determines the range of operation for the oscillator. Setting this bit to 0 gives the
lowest frequency range, setting this bit to 1 gives the highest frequency range. The two fre-
quency ranges are overlapping, in other words a setting of OSCCAL = 0x7F gives a higher
frequency than OSCCAL = 0x80.
The CAL6..0 bits are used to tune the frequency within the selected range. A setting of 0x00
gives the lowest frequency in that range, and a setting of 0x7F gives the highest frequency in the
range.
• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable
The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE
bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaneously written to zero. CLKPCE is
cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when CLKPS bits are written. Rewriting the
CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out period, nor clear the
CLKPCE bit.
• Bits 3:0 – CLKPS3:0: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0
These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system
clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application
requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-
nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in
Table 8-16 on page
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
Bit
(0x66)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
(0x61)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Table 27-10 on page
334. Calibration outside that range is not guaranteed.
CLKPCE
CAL7
R/W
R/W
7
7
0
42.
CAL6
R/W
6
R
6
–
0
334. The application software can write this register to change
CAL5
R/W
R
5
5
–
0
Device Specific Calibration Value
CAL4
R/W
R
4
4
–
0
CLKPS3
CAL3
R/W
R/W
3
3
CLKPS2
See Bit Description
CAL2
R/W
R/W
2
2
CLKPS1
CAL1
R/W
R/W
1
1
CLKPS0
CAL0
R/W
R/W
0
0
Table 27-
OSCCAL
CLKPR
41
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