ATMEGA64-16MJ Atmel, ATMEGA64-16MJ Datasheet - Page 201

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA64-16MJ
• Description: IC MCU AVR 64K 5V 16MHZ 64-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA64-16MJ

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-MLF®, 64-QFN
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Data Packet Format
Combining Address
and Data Packets Into
a Transmission
2490Q–AVR–06/10
All data packets transmitted on the TWI bus are nine bits long, consisting of one data byte and
an acknowledge bit. During a data transfer, the Master generates the clock and the START and
STOP conditions, while the Receiver is responsible for acknowledging the reception. An
Acknowledge (ACK) is signalled by the Receiver pulling the SDA line low during the ninth SCL
cycle. If the Receiver leaves the SDA line high, a NACK is signalled. When the Receiver has
received the last byte, or for some reason cannot receive any more bytes, it should inform the
Transmitter by sending a NACK after the final byte. The MSB of the data byte is transmitted first.
Figure 90. Data Packet Format
A transmission basically consists of a START condition, a SLA+R/W, one or more data packets
and a STOP condition. An empty message, consisting of a START followed by a STOP condi-
tion, is illegal. Note that the wired-ANDing of the SCL line can be used to implement
handshaking between the Master and the Slave. The Slave can extend the SCL low period by
pulling the SCL line low. This is useful if the clock speed set up by the Master is too fast for the
Slave, or the Slave needs extra time for processing between the data transmissions. The Slave
extending the SCL low period will not affect the SCL high period, which is determined by the
Master. As a consequence, the Slave can reduce the TWI data transfer speed by prolonging the
SCL duty cycle.
Figure 91
between the SLA+R/W and the STOP condition, depending on the software protocol imple-
mented by the application software.
Figure 91. Typical Data Transmission
Transmitter
Aggregate
SDA
SDA from
SDA from
SCL
SCL from
Receiver
Master
SDA
SLA+R/W
START
shows a typical data transmission. Note that several data bytes can be transmitted
Addr MSB
1
2
Data MSB
SLA+R/W
1
Addr LSB
7
2
R/W
8
ACK
9
Data Byte
7
Data MSB
Data LSB
1
8
2
Data Byte
ACK
9
7
ATmega64(L)
Data LSB
8
STOP, REPEATED
ACK
9
START, or Next
Data Byte
STOP
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