AD6650/PCB Analog Devices Inc, AD6650/PCB Datasheet

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AD6650/PCB

Manufacturer Part Number
AD6650/PCB
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR AD6650 W/SOFTWARE
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD6650/PCB

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Module/board Type
Evaluation Board
For Use With/related Products
AD6650
FEATURES
116 dB dynamic range
Digital VGA
I/Q demodulators
Active low-pass filters
Dual wideband ADC
Programmable decimation and channel filters
VCO and phase-locked loop circuitry
Serial data output ports
Intermediate frequencies of 70 MHz to 260 MHz
10 dB noise figure
+43 dBm input IP2 at 70 MHz IF
−9.5 dBm input IP3 at 70 MHz IF
3.3 V I/O and CMOS core
Microprocessor interface
JTAG boundary scan
APPLICATIONS
PHS or GSM/EDGE single carrier, diversity receivers
Microcell and picocell systems
Wireless local loop
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
CPOUT
VLDO
AIN
AIN
BIN
BIN
LF
VGA
VGA
PLL/
VCO
/4
90
0
JTAG
LPF
LPF
LPF
LPF
MUX
MUX
DAC
DAC
Q
Q
I
I
TWEAK GAIN
TWEAK GAIN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
12-BIT
12-BIT
REF
ADC
ADC
DIVIDER
CLK
COARSE
COARSE
DCC
DCC
Figure 1.
GSM/EDGE Narrow-Band Receiver
AD6650 Diversity IF-to-Baseband
RELIN
RELIN
CTRL
CTRL
AGC
AGC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Smart antenna systems
Software radios
In-building wireless telephony
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD6650 is a diversity intermediate frequency-to-baseband
(IF-to-baseband) receiver for GSM/EDGE. This narrow-band
receiver consists of an integrated DVGA, IF-to-baseband I/Q
demodulators, low-pass filtering, and a dual wideband ADC.
The chip can accommodate IF input from 70 MHz to 260 MHz.
The receiver architecture is designed such that only one external
surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter for main and one for diversity
are required in the entire receive signal path to meet GSM/EDGE
blocking requirements.
Digital decimation and filtering circuitry provided on-chip
remove unwanted signals and noise outside the channel of
interest. Programmable RAM coefficient filters allow antialiasing,
matched filtering, and static equalization functions to be combined
in a single cost-effective filter. The output of the channel filters
is provided to the user via serial output I/Q data streams.
ORDER
ORDER
4
CIC
4
CIC
TH
TH
FILTER
FILTER
LP
LP
ORDER
ORDER
7
7
IIR
IIR
TH
TH
©2006–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
PROG.
PROG.
(RCF)
(RCF)
FIR
FIR
EDGE IF RECEIVER
MICRO
AD6650 GSM/
FINE
DCC
FINE
DCC
SERIAL
PORT
BIST
BIST
AD6650
www.analog.com
SCLK
SDFS
SDO0
SDO1
DR

Related parts for AD6650/PCB

AD6650/PCB Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 116 dB dynamic range Digital VGA I/Q demodulators Active low-pass filters Dual wideband ADC Programmable decimation and channel filters VCO and phase-locked loop circuitry Serial data output ports Intermediate frequencies of 70 MHz to 260 MHz 10 dB noise ...

Page 2

AD6650 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Product Description......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 3 AC Specifications.......................................................................... 3 Digital Specifications ................................................................... 4 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 5 General ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS I. 100% production tested. II. 100% production tested at 25°C; sample tested at specified temperatures. III. Sample tested only. IV. Parameter guaranteed by design and analysis. V. Parameter is typical value only. VI. 100% production ...

Page 4

AD6650 Parameter f = 150 MHz Coarse DC Correction 2 Noise Figure 2 Input IP2 Input IP3 2 Image Rejection Full-Scale Input Power Input Impedance f = 200 MHz Coarse DC Correction 2 Noise Figure 2 Input IP2 2 Input ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 3. Parameter (Conditions) LOGIC INPUTS Logic Compatibility Digital Logic Logic 1 Voltage Logic 0 Voltage Logic 1 Current Logic 0 Current Input Capacitance CLOCK INPUTS 1 Differential Input Voltage Common-Mode Input Voltage Differential Input Resistance Differential Input ...

Page 6

AD6650 MICROPROCESSOR PORT TIMING CHARACTERISTICS All timing specifications valid over VDD range of 3 3.45 V and VDDIO range of 3 3.45 V. Table 5. Microprocessor Port, Mode INM (MODE = 0); Asynchronous Operation Parameter WRITE ...

Page 7

TIMING DIAGRAMS RESET SDO0/SDO1 t SSF Figure 2. RESET Timing Requirements CLK t DSCLKH SCLK Figure 3. SCLK Switching Characteristics (Divide-by-1) CLK t t DSCLKH DSCLKL SCLK Figure 4. SCLK Switching Characteristics (Divide-by-2 or Even Integer) CLK t t DSCLKH ...

Page 8

AD6650 SYNC RD (DS) WR (R/W) CS A[2:0] D[7:0] RDY (DTACK) NOTES t 1. ACC FROM FALLING EDGE RISING EDGE OF RDY ACC RD (DS) WR (R/W) CS A[2:0] D[7:0] RDY (DTACK) NOTES t 1. ...

Page 9

DS (RD) R/W (WR SAM HAM VALID ADDRESS A[2: SAM HAM D[7:0] VALID DATA DTACK (RDY) t ACC NOTES t 1. ACCESS TIME DEPENDS ON THE ADDRESS ACCESSED. ACCESS TIME IS MEASURED ACC FROM FALLING ...

Page 10

AD6650 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 7. Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage Swing Load Capacitance Junction Temperature Under Bias Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (5 sec) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to ...

Page 11

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 8. Pin Configuration DGND TDI TMS SDFS SCLK TDO B C SDO1 SDO0 DVDD D7 DR DVDD DVDD DVDD DVDD ...

Page 12

AD6650 Mnemonic Type DTACK (RDY) Output R/W (WR) Input MODE [2:0] Input JTAG TRST Input TCLK Input TMS Input TDO Output TDI Input ANALOG INPUTS AIN Input Input AIN BIN Input BIN Input PLL INPUTS CPOUT Output LF Input VLDO ...

Page 13

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 44 42 +25° –25° 110 130 150 170 IF FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 15. Input IP2 vs. Frequency –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 +25°C –11 –25°C –12 –13 +85°C –14 ...

Page 14

AD6650 TERMINOLOGY Analog Bandwidth The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is reduced by 3 dB. Noise Figure (NF) The degradation in SNR performance (in dB ...

Page 15

EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS 1nH AIN/BIN 25Ω 75Ω CLAMP 1pF 2pF 75Ω 25Ω 1nH AIN/BIN Figure 19. Analog Input AVDD 20kΩ 20kΩ 5kΩ 2.5kΩ CLK 5pF 5kΩ 2.5kΩ CLK 20kΩ 20kΩ Figure 20. Clock Input Rev Page ...

Page 16

AD6650 THEORY OF OPERATION ANALOG FRONT END The AD6650 is a mixed-signal front-end (MxFE®) component intended for direct IF sampling radios requiring high dynamic range optimized for the demanding performance require- ments of GSM and EDGE. The AD6650 ...

Page 17

Coarse DC Correction The coarse dc correction block is a simple integrate-and-dump that integrates the data for 16,384 cycles at the ADC clock rate (typically 26 MSPS) and then updates an estimate of the dc. This estimate is then subtracted ...

Page 18

AD6650 INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (IIR) FILTER The IIR filter of the AD6650 is a seventh-order low-pass filter with an infinite impulse response. This filter cannot be bypassed and always performs a decimation can be seen from the ...

Page 19

RCF Filter Length The maximum number of taps this filter can calculate, N given by Equation 10. The value N − written to the taps channel register within the AD6650 at Address 0x1B. ⎛ × ⎞ ...

Page 20

AD6650 0 –10 –20 –30 CIC4 RESPONSE –40 AD6650 DIGITAL COMPOSITE –50 RESPONSE –60 IIR FILTER –70 RESPONSE –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –1.98 –1.46 –0.94 –0. FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 26. Composite Digital Response with 8× Rate FINE ...

Page 21

Peak Detector The peak detector always stores the input sample with the largest magnitude. The absolute value of every input sample is compared to what is currently in the peak detector’s holding register. The only exception is when the control ...

Page 22

AD6650 LO SYNTHESIS The AD6650 has a fully integrated quadrature LO synthesizer consisting of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase- locked loop (PLL). Together these blocks generate quadrature IF LO signals for the demodulators. Figure 27 shows a block ...

Page 23

LF CP 200Ω AD6650 1.0µF VLDO Figure 28. Loop Filter Circuit R-DIVIDER CLR1 U3 ADP2 ADP1 CLR2 DOWN N-DIVIDER R-DIVIDER N-DIVIDER CP OUTPUT Figure 29. PFD Simplified Schematic and Timing (Locked) ...

Page 24

AD6650 value is −40 dBFS. When the wideband signal is below the SPB level, the FD loop is activated. This loop overrides the slow loop and has a programmable step size (default 0.094 dB) and a programmable peak detect period ...

Page 25

SDO SDO is the serial data output. Serial output data is shifted on the rising edge of SCLK. On the next SCLK rising edge after an SDFS, the MSB of the I data from the channel is shifted. On every ...

Page 26

AD6650 APPLICATION INFORMATION REQUIRED SETTINGS AND START-UP SEQUENCE FOR DC CORRECTION On startup, the fine dc correction block may take up to several minutes to converge to a good dc estimate, especially if a large signal is present on the ...

Page 27

Another option is to ac-couple a differential ECL/PECL signal to the encode input pins as shown in Figure 37. A device that offers excellent jitter performance is the MC100EL16 (or a device from the same family) from Motorola. VT 0.1µF ...

Page 28

AD6650 –35 –40 –45 –50 –55 –60 –65 –70 – 100 OFFSET FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 40. Output Spurious vs. Power Supply Ripple (AIN = 199 MHz) An additional parameter that strongly impacts the PSRR is the sensitivity to ...

Page 29

CHIP SYNCHRONIZATION The AD6650 is designed to allow synchronization of multiple AD6650s within a system. The AD6650 is synchronized with either a microprocessor write (Soft_SYNC pulse on the SYNC pin (Pin_SYNC). The first sync event starts the device, ...

Page 30

AD6650 MICROPORT CONTROL The AD6650 has an 8-bit microprocessor port. The microport interface is a multimode interface that allows flexibility when dealing with the host processor. There are two modes of bus operation: Intel® nonmultiplexed mode (INM) and Motorola nonmultiplexed ...

Page 31

Table 14. Microport Instructions Instruction Description 0xxx All chips obtain access. 1000 All chips with Chip_ID [1: obtain access. 1001 All chips with Chip_ID [1: obtain access. 1100 All chips with Chip_ID [1: obtain ...

Page 32

AD6650 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN The AD6650 supports a subset of the IEEE Standard 1149.1 specification. For details of the standard, see the IEEE Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture, an IEEE-1149 publication. The AD6650 has five pins associated with ...

Page 33

REGISTER MAP Table 18. Memory Map Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width 0 Clock Divider Control 1 1 PLL Register PLL Register PLL Register PLL Register Clamp Control 6 ...

Page 34

AD6650 Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width B DC Correction Control 13: Upper 7 Threshold Lower Threshold Minimum Period 5 2: Bypass 1 1: Interpolate 1 0: Freeze 1 C AGC ...

Page 35

Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width D AGC Control VGA Gain E AGC Control Hysteresis Requested Level 8 F AGC Control Loop ...

Page 36

AD6650 Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width 10 AGC Control 10: FD_Step FA_Thresh FA_Count FA_Step 4 11 AGC Control SPB ...

Page 37

Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width 14 Start Holdoff Counter 16 15 CIC4 Decimation (M − CIC4 16 CIC4 Scale (Scale − 12 IIR Control 1 18 RCF Decimation Register 3 (M − 1) RCF 19 RCF ...

Page 38

AD6650 Reg. Bit (Hex) Mnemonic Width 1B RCF Taps (N − Taps 1C RCF Scale 2 1D BIST for A BIST for A BIST for B BIST for B Serial ...

Page 39

REGISTER DETAILS Table 19. PLL Register 0: Control Latch CH Address Register Description DB21 to DB0 RSVD Reserved Table 20. PLL Register 1: R Counter Latch CH Address Register Description DB21 to DB14 RSVD Reserved DB13 to DB0 R1 to ...

Page 40

AD6650 0x0A: Coarse DC Correction Control Register [3:0] Address 0xA is the coarse dc correction control register used to enable the coarse correction with Bit 0 and to initiate calibrations on Channel A and/or Channel B. Bit 3 ...

Page 41

This is useful for debugging and for use when the dc estimate can be performed at discrete predefined times. Even though the upper threshold register can vary between 0 and 15 and the Min_period register can vary ...

Page 42

AD6650 The peak detector for this threshold monitors the desired signal and blocker peaks at the ADC output. 0x14: Start Holdoff Counter [15:0] The start holdoff counter is loaded with the value written to this address when a sync is ...

Page 43

Autocalibration Register [3:0] Address 0x22 is the autocalibration register and controls the automatic coarse dc autocalibration at start-up. Bit 3 Reserved. This bit should be set to 0. Bit 2 Reserved. This bit should be set to 1. Bit ...

Page 44

... AD6650BBC −25°C to +85°C 2 AD6650BBCZ −25°C to +85°C AD6650/PCB 1 The AD6650 is guaranteed fully functional from −40°C to +85°C. All ac minimum specifications are guaranteed from −25°C to +85°C, but degrade slightly from −25°C to −40° Pb-free part. ...

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