ATMEGA128A-ANR Atmel, ATMEGA128A-ANR Datasheet - Page 65
ATMEGA128A-ANR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA128A-ANR
Description
IC MCU AVR 128K FLASH 64TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA128A-ANR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
53
Program Memory Size
128KB (64K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
4K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-TQFP
Core
AVR8
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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Manufacturer
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Price
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12. I/O Ports
12.1
8151H–AVR–02/11
Introduction
All AVR ports have true Read-Modify-Write functionality when used as general digital I/O ports.
This means that the direction of one port pin can be changed without unintentionally changing
the direction of any other pin with the SBI and CBI instructions. The same applies when chang-
ing drive value (if configured as output) or enabling/disabling of pull-up resistors (if configured as
input). Each output buffer has symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. The pin driver is strong enough to drive LED displays directly. All port pins have indi-
vidually selectable pull-up resistors with a supply-voltage invariant resistance. All I/O pins have
protection diodes to both V
acteristics” on page 321
Figure 12-1. I/O Pin Equivalent Schematic
All registers and bit references in this section are written in general form. A lower case “x” repre-
sents the numbering letter for the port, and a lower case “n” represents the bit number. However,
when using the register or bit defines in a program, the precise form must be used. For example,
PORTB3 for bit no. 3 in Port B, here documented generally as PORTxn. The physical I/O regis-
ters and bit locations are listed in
Three I/O memory address locations are allocated for each port, one each for the Data Register
– PORTx, Data Direction Register – DDRx, and the Port Input Pins – PINx. The Port Input Pins
I/O location is read only, while the Data Register and the Data Direction Register are read/write.
In addition, the Pull-up Disable – PUD bit in SFIOR disables the pull-up function for all pins in all
ports when set.
Using the I/O port as General Digital I/O is described in
66. Most port pins are multiplexed with alternate functions for the peripheral features on the
device. How each alternate function interferes with the port pin is described in
Pxn
for a complete list of parameters.
CC
and Ground as indicated in
“Register Description” on page
C
PIN
“Ports as General Digital I/O” on page
Figure
"General Digital I/O" for
86.
12-1. Refer to
See Figure
R
Details
PU
ATmega128A
Logic
“Electrical Char-
“Alternate Port
65
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