M41ST85WMH6E STMicroelectronics, M41ST85WMH6E Datasheet

IC RTC 3.0V 512BIT NVRAM 28SOIC

M41ST85WMH6E

Manufacturer Part Number
M41ST85WMH6E
Description
IC RTC 3.0V 512BIT NVRAM 28SOIC
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Clock/Calendar/Supervisorr
Datasheet

Specifications of M41ST85WMH6E

Memory Size
64B
Time Format
HH:MM:SS:hh (24 hr)
Date Format
YY-MM-DD-dd
Interface
I²C, 2-Wire Serial
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 3.6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SOIC, 28-SOH (8.48mm Width)
Function
Clock/Calendar/Supervisor/Alarm
Rtc Memory Size
64 Byte
Supply Voltage (max)
3.6 V
Supply Voltage (min)
2.7 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Rtc Bus Interface
Serial (2-Wire, I2C)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
497-2804-5
M41ST85WMH6

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
M41ST85WMH6E
Quantity:
50
Features
Serial RTC features
Microprocessor supervisor features
December 2008
Automatic battery switchover and WRITE
protect for:
– Internal serial RTC and
– External low power SRAM (LPSRAM)
400 kHz I
3.0/3.3 V operating voltage
– V
Ultralow battery supp
RoHS compliant
– Lead-free second level interconnect
400 kHz I
44 bytes of general purpose NVRAM
Counters for:
– Seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month,
– Century
– Tenths/hundredths of seconds
– Clock calibration register allows
Programmable alarm with repeat modes
– Functions in battery back-up mode
Power-down timestamp (HT bit)
2.5 to 5.5 V oscillator operating voltage
Programmable watchdog
– 62.5 ms to 128 s time-out period
Early power-fail warning circuit (PFI/PFO) with
1.25 V precision reference
and year
compensation for crystal variations over
temperature
CC
= 2.7 to 3.6 V
2
2
C serial interface
C
l
y current of 500 nA
3.0/3.3 V I
supervisor and microprocessor supervisor
(
max
2
)
Rev 10
C combination serial RTC, NVRAM
NVRAM supervisor features
Other features
Power-on reset/low voltage detect
– Open drain reset output
– Reset voltage, V
– Two reset input pins
– Watchdog can be steered to reset output
Non-volatizes external LPSRAM
– Automatically switches to back-up battery
– Power-fail deselect (write protect) voltage,
– Switchover, V
Battery monitor (battery low flag)
Programmable squarewave generator (1 Hz to
32 KHz)
–40°C to +85°C operation
Package options:
– 28-lead SNAPHAT
– 28-lead embedded crystal SOIC (SOX28)
and deselects (write-protects) external
LPSRAM via chip-enable gate
V
battery/crystal top to be ordered separately
PFD
= 2.60 V (nom)
SNAPHAT (SH) battery & crystal
28
Embedded crystal
SO
SOH28 (MH)
SOX28 (MX)
PFD
= 2.50 V (nom)
1
®
M41ST85W
IC (SOH28) SNAPHAT
= 2.60 V (nom)
www.st.com
1/41
1

Related parts for M41ST85WMH6E

M41ST85WMH6E Summary of contents

Page 1

Features ■ Automatic battery switchover and WRITE protect for: – Internal serial RTC and – External low power SRAM (LPSRAM) 2 ■ 400 kHz I C serial interface ■ 3.0/3.3 V operating voltage – 2.7 to 3.6 V ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

M41ST85W 6 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

List of tables List of tables Table 1. Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

M41ST85W List of figures Figure 1. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 6

Description 1 Description The M41ST85W is a combination serial real-time clock, microprocessor supervisor, and NVRAM supervisor built in a low power CMOS SRAM process and has a 64-byte memory space with 44 bytes of NVRAM and 20 memory-mapped ...

Page 7

M41ST85W M4T28-BR12SH1 (48 mAh) and M4T32-BR12SH1 (120 mAh). For the extended temperature requirement, the 120 mAh M4T32-BR12SH6 is available. For more information, see Table 19 on page Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT lithium button-cell battery. The 300 mil SOX ...

Page 8

Description Table 1. Signal names E CON EX IRQ/FT/OUT PFI PFO RST RSTIN1 RSTIN2 SCL SDA SQW WDI OUT V SS (1) V BAT For 28-pin, 300 mil embedded crystal SOIC only. Figure 2. ...

Page 9

M41ST85W Figure 3. 28-pin, 300 mil SOIC (MX) connections Note: No function (NF) pins should be tied to V shorted together ...

Page 10

Description Figure 4. Block diagram SDA INTERFACE SCL (2) 32KHz Crystal OSCILLATOR WDI BAT RSTIN1 RSTIN2 EX PFI 1.25V (Internal) 1. Open drain output. 2. Crystal integrated into SOIC package for MX package option. 10/41 REAL TIME ...

Page 11

M41ST85W Figure 5. Hardware hookup Regulator Unregulated V IN Voltage Pushbutton Required for embedded crystal (MX) package only. M41ST85W SCL SDA WDI RSTIN1 RSTIN2 Reset PFI (1) IRQ/FT/OUT V BAT V SS ...

Page 12

Operating modes 2 Operating modes The M41ST85W clock operates as a slave device on the serial bus. Access is obtained by implementing a start condition followed by the correct slave address (D0h). The 64 bytes contained in the device can ...

Page 13

M41ST85W Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined: 2.1.1 Bus not busy Both data and clock lines remain high. 2.1.2 Start data transfer A change in the state of the data line, from high to low, while the clock ...

Page 14

Operating modes Figure 6. Serial bus data transfer sequence CLOCK DATA START CONDITION Figure 7. Acknowledgement sequence START SCL FROM MASTER DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER Figure 8. Write cycle timing: RTC & external SRAM control signals ...

Page 15

M41ST85W 2.2 Read mode In this mode the master reads the M41ST85W slave after setting the slave address (see Figure 9). Following the WRITE mode control bit (R/W=0) and the acknowledge bit, the word address 'An' is written to the ...

Page 16

Operating modes Figure 10. Read mode sequence BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S BUS ACTIVITY: SLAVE ADDRESS DATA n+X Figure 11. Alternate read mode sequence BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S BUS ACTIVITY: SLAVE ADDRESS 16/41 WORD S ADDRESS (An) ...

Page 17

M41ST85W 2.3 Write mode In this mode the master transmitter transmits to the M41ST85W slave receiver. Bus protocol is shown in Figure is placed on the bus and indicates to the addressed device that word address An will follow and ...

Page 18

Operating modes If data retention lifetime is a critical parameter for the system important to review the data retention current specifications for the particular SRAMs being evaluated. Most SRAMs specify a data retention current at 3.0 volts. Manufacturers ...

Page 19

M41ST85W 3 Clock operation The eight byte clock register (see read the date and time from the clock binary coded decimal format. Tenths/hundredths of seconds, seconds, minutes, and hours are contained within the first four registers. Note: A ...

Page 20

Clock operation ® Table 2. TIMEKEEPER register map Address D7 D6 00h 0.1 seconds 01h ST 10 seconds 02h 0 10 minutes 03h CEB CB 04h TR 0 05h 0 0 06h 0 0 07h 10 years 08h OUT FT ...

Page 21

M41ST85W 3.3 Calibrating the clock The M41ST85W is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768 Hz. The devices are tested not exceed +/–35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator frequency error at 25 Calibration circuit is ...

Page 22

Clock operation Figure 13. Crystal accuracy across temperature Frequency (ppm –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –40 –30 –20 Figure 14. Calibration waveform NORMAL POSITIVE CALIBRATION NEGATIVE CALIBRATION 22/ – T ...

Page 23

M41ST85W 3.4 Setting alarm clock registers Address locations 0Ah-0Eh contain the alarm settings. The alarm can be configured to go off at a prescribed time on a specific month, date, hour, minute, or second, or repeat every year, month, day, ...

Page 24

Clock operation Figure 16. Backup mode alarm waveform PFD V SO ABE, AFE Bits in Interrupt Register AF bit in Flags Register IRQ/FT/OUT 3.5 Watchdog timer The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control microprocessor. ...

Page 25

M41ST85W pin. This will also disable the watchdog function until it is again programmed correctly. A READ of the flags register will reset the watchdog flag (bit D7; register 0Fh). The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-up and the ...

Page 26

Clock operation 3.8 Reset inputs (RSTIN1 & RSTIN2) The M41ST85W provides two independent inputs which can generate an output reset. The duration and function of these resets is identical to a reset generated by a power cycle. Table 5 and ...

Page 27

M41ST85W follows PFI. If the comparator is unused, PFI should be connected to V unconnected. 3.10 Century bit Bits D7 and D6 of clock register 03h contain the CENTURY ENABLE bit (CEB) and the CENTURY bit (CB). Setting CEB to ...

Page 28

Clock operation 3.13 t bit rec Bit D7 of clock register 04h contains the t continuation of the deselect time after V time before WRITEs may again be performed to the device after a power-down condition. The t bit will ...

Page 29

... These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 8. ...

Page 30

DC and AC parameters 5 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, as well as the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the following DC and AC characteristic tables are derived ...

Page 31

M41ST85W Table 11. DC characteristics Sym Parameter Battery current OSC ON (2) I BAT Battery current OSC OFF I Supply current CC1 I Supply current (standby) CC2 Input leakage current ( Input leakage current (PFI) (4) I Output ...

Page 32

DC and AC parameters Figure 19. Bus timing requirements sequence SDA tBUF SCL P S Table 12. AC characteristics Symbol f SCL clock frequency SCL t Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start BUF t ...

Page 33

M41ST85W Figure 20. Power down/up mode AC waveforms PFD (max) V PFD (min tPD PFO INPUTS RECOGNIZED RST OUTPUTS VALID (PER CONTROL INPUT) E CON Table 13. Power down/up AC characteristics Symbol (2) t ...

Page 34

Package mechanical data 6 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available ...

Page 35

M41ST85W Figure 22. SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 15. SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT Symbol Typ ® housing for 48 mAh battery & crystal, package ...

Page 36

Package mechanical data Figure 23. SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 16. SH – 4-pin SNAPHAT Symbol Typ 36/41 ® housing for 120 mAh battery ...

Page 37

M41ST85W Figure 24. SOX28 – 28-lead plastic small outline, 300 mils, embedded crystal, package outline SO-E Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 17. SOX28 – 28-lead plastic small outline, 300 mils, embedded crystal, mechanical data ...

Page 38

Part numbering 7 Part numbering Table 18. Ordering information scheme Example: Device type M41ST Supply voltage and write protect voltage 85W = V = 2.7 to 3.6 V; 2.55V CC Package ( SOH28 ( SOX28 Temperature ...

Page 39

M41ST85W 8 Environmental information Figure 25. Recycling symbols This product contains a non-rechargeable lithium (lithium carbon monofluoride chemistry) button cell battery fully encapsulated in the final product. Recycle or dispose of batteries in accordance with the battery manufacturer's instructions and ...

Page 40

Revision history 9 Revision history Table 20. Document revision history Date Revision Aug-2000 1 First issue 24-Aug-2000 1.1 Block Diagram added 12-Oct-2000 1.2 t Table removed, cross references corrected rec 18-Dec-2000 2 Reformatted, TOC added, and PFI Input Leakage Current ...

Page 41

... M41ST85W Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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