71M6543F Maxim, 71M6543F Datasheet - Page 93

• Manufacturer Part Number: 71M6543F
• Description: The 71M6543F/71M6543H are Teridian's 4th-generation polyphase metering system-on-chips (SoCs) with a 5MHz, 8051-compatible MPU core, low-power real-time clock (RTC) with digital temperature compensation, flash memory, and LCD driver
• Manufacturer: Maxim

The MPU has the responsibility of computing the necessary sample gain compensation values required for
each sensor channel based on the sensed temperature. Teridian provides demonstration code that
implements the GAIN_ADJx compensation equation shown below. The resulting GAIN_ADJx values are
stored by the MPU in five CE RAM locations GAIN_ADJ0-GAIN_ADJ5 (CE RAM 0x40-0x44). The
demonstration code thus provides a suitable implementation of temperature compensation, but other
methods are possible in MPU firmware by utilizing the on-chip temperature sensor while storing the sample
gain adjustment results in the CE RAM GAIN_ADJn storage locations. The demonstration code maintains
five separate sets of PPMC and PPMC2 coefficients and computes five separate GAIN_ADJn values
based on the sensed temperature using the equation below:
The GAIN_ADJn values stored by the MPU in CE RAM are used by the CE to gain adjust (i.e., multiply)
the sample in each corresponding sensor channel. A GAIN_ADJx value of 16,384 (i.e., 2
unity gain, while values less than 16,384 attenuate the samples and values greater than 16,384 amplify
the samples.
In the above equation, TEMP_X is the deviation from nominal or calibration temperature expressed in
multiples of 0.1 °C. The 10x and 100x factors seen in the above equation are due to 0.1
TEMP_X. For example, if the calibration (reference) temperature is 22 °C and the measured temperature
is 27 °C, then 10*TEMP_X = (27-22) x 10 = 50 (decimal), which represents a +5 °C deviation from 22 °C.
In the demonstration code, TEMP_X is calculated in the MPU from the STEMP[10:0] temperature sensor
reading using the equation provided below and is scaled in 0.1°C units. See
Sensor
Table 68
measurements for which they compensate.
In the demonstration code, the shape of the temperature compensation second-order parabolic curve is
determined by the values stored in the PPMC (1
which are typically setup by the MPU at initialization time from values that are stored in EEPROM.
To disable temperature compensation in the demonstration code, PPMC and PPMC2 are both set to zero
for each of the five GAIN_ADJx channels. To enable temperature compensation, the PPMC and PPMC2
coefficients are set with values that match the expected VREF temperature variation and optionally the
corresponding sensor circuit (i.e., the CT and burden resistor for current channels or the resistor divider
network for the voltage channels).
In the 71M6543F and 71M6543G (±0.5% energy accuracy), the required VREF compensation coefficients
PPMC and PPMC2 are calculated from readable on-chip non-volatile fuses (see
Coefficients for the
For the 71M6543H and 71M6543GH (±0.1% energy accuracy), coefficients specific to each individual
device can be calculated from values read from additional on-chip fuses that characterize the VREF
v1.2
Gain Adjustment Output
on page
shows the five GAIN_ADJx equation output storage locations and the voltage or current
GAIN_ADJ0
GAIN_ADJ1
GAIN_ADJ2
GAIN_ADJ3
GAIN_ADJ4
Table 68: GAIN_ADJx Compensation Channels
GAIN
55
71M6543F). These coefficients are designed to achieve ±40 ppm/°C for VREF.
for the equation to calculate temperature in °C from the STEMP[10:0] reading.
_
ADJx
© 2008–2011 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
=
16385
CE RAM Address
+
0x40
0x41
0x42
0x43
0x44
10
⋅
TEMP
st
2
_
order coefficient) and PPMC2 (2
14
X
Sensor Channel(s)
⋅
PPMC
VADC10 (VC)
IADC0-IADC1
IADC2-IADC3
IADC4-IADC5
IADC6-IADC7
(pin names)
VADC8 (VA)
VADC9 (VB)
71M6543F/H and 71M6543G/GH Data Sheet
+
(Figure
100
⋅
TEMP
3,
VREF in 71M6543 and Voltage Divider
Figure
VREF in 71M6543, CT and Burden
VREF in 71M6543, CT and Burden
VREF in 71M6543, CT and Burden
VREF in 71M6543, CT and Burden
2.5.5 71M6543 Temperature
_
2
Resistor (Neutral Current)
23
X
Compensation For:
4.5.2Temperature
Resistor (Phase A)
Resistor (Phase B)
Resistor (Phase C)
2
32,
nd
⋅
PPMC
Resistors
order coefficient),
Table
14
o
C scaling of
)corresponds to
2
2)
93