PIC16C926 Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16C926 Datasheet - Page 50
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PIC16C926
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16C926
Description
64/68-pin Cmos Microcontrollers With Lcd Driver
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.PIC16C926.pdf
(182 pages)
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PIC16C925/926
6.1
Timer mode is selected by clearing the TMR1CS
(T1CON<1>) bit. In this mode, the input clock to the
timer is F
(T1CON<2>) has no effect since the internal clock is
always in sync.
6.2
Counter mode is selected by setting bit TMR1CS. In
this mode, the timer increments on every rising edge of
clock input on pin RC1/T1OSI when bit T1OSCEN is
set, or pin RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI when bit T1OSCEN is
cleared.
If T1SYNC is cleared, then the external clock input is
synchronized with internal phase clocks. The synchro-
nization is done after the prescaler stage. The pres-
caler is an asynchronous ripple counter.
In this configuration, during SLEEP mode, Timer1 will
not increment even if the external clock is present,
since the synchronization circuit is shut-off. The pres-
caler however will continue to increment.
FIGURE 6-1:
DS39544A-page 48
Note 1: When the T1OSCEN bit is cleared, the inverter and feedback resistor are turned off. This eliminates power drain.
RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI
Timer1 Operation in Timer Mode
Timer1 Operation in Synchronized
Counter Mode
OSC
/4. The synchronize control bit T1SYNC
RC1/T1OSI
Set Flag bit
TMR1IF on
Overflow
TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
TMR1H
T1OSC
TMR1
TMR1L
Oscillator
Enable
T1OSCEN
Preliminary
(1)
Internal
Clock
F
OSC
/4
TMR1ON
6.2.1
When an external clock input is used for Timer1 in Syn-
chronized Counter mode, it must meet certain require-
ments. The external clock requirement is due to
internal phase clock (T
there is a delay in the actual incrementing of TMR1
after synchronization.
When the prescaler is 1:1, the external clock input is
the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization
of T1CKI with the internal phase clocks is accom-
plished by sampling the prescaler output on the Q2 and
Q4 cycles of the internal phase clocks. Therefore, it is
necessary for T1CKI to be high for at least 2T
a small RC delay of 20 ns), and low for at least 2T
(and a small RC delay of 20 ns). Refer to the appropri-
ate electrical specifications, parameters 45, 46, and 47.
When a prescaler other than 1:1 is used, the external
clock input is divided by the asynchronous ripple
counter type prescaler, so that the prescaler output is
symmetrical. In order for the external clock to meet the
sampling requirement, the ripple counter must be taken
into account. Therefore, it is necessary for T1CKI to
have a period of at least 4T
of 40 ns), divided by the prescaler value. The only
requirement on T1CKI high and low time is that they do
not violate the minimum pulse width requirements of
10 ns). Refer to the appropriate electrical specifica-
tions, parameters 40, 42, 45, 46, and 47.
On/Off
TMR1CS
1
0
T1CKPS1:T1CKPS0
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT TIMING
FOR SYNCHRONIZED COUNTER
MODE
T1SYNC
Prescaler
1, 2, 4, 8
0
1
2
OSC
2001 Microchip Technology Inc.
OSC
) synchronization. Also,
Synchronized
Clock Input
(and a small RC delay
Synchronize
SLEEP Input
det
OSC
(and
OSC