SI9122 Vishay Siliconix, SI9122 Datasheet

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SI9122

Manufacturer Part Number
SI9122
Description
500-kHz Half-Bridge DC-DC Converter With Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers
Manufacturer
Vishay Siliconix
Datasheet

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DESCRIPTION
Si9122 is a dedicated half-bridge IC ideally suited to fixed
telecom applications where efficiency is required at low output
voltages (e.g. <3.3 V). Designed to operate within the fixed
telecom voltage range of 33−72 V and withstand 100 V,
100 ms transients, the IC is capable of controlling and driving
both the low and high-side switching devices of a half bridge
circuit and also controlling the switching devices on the
secondary side of the bridge. Due to the very low on-resistance
of the secondary MOSFETs, a significant increase in the
efficiency can be achieved as compared with conventional
Schottky diodes. Control of the secondary devices is by means
of a pulse transformer and a pair of inverters. Such a system
has efficiencies well in excess of 90% even for low output
Document Number: 71815
S-41944—Rev. F, 18-Oct-04
FEATURES
D 12-V to 72-V Input Voltage Range
D Compatible with ETSI 300 132-2
D Integrated Half Bridge Primary Drivers
D Secondary Synchronous Signals With Programmable
D Voltage Mode Control
D Voltage Feedforward Compensation
D High Voltage Pre-Regulator Operates During Start-Up
D Current Sensing On Low-Side Primary Device
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CV
(1-A Drive Capability)
Deadtime Delay
Information
With Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers
Voltage
CC
V
Current
Sense
CC
CS1
CS2
EP
V
IN
Current
Voltage
Control
Control
PWM
Pre-Reg
500-kHz Half-Bridge DC-DC Converter
R
BBM
Timer
t
D
1
BBM
BST
Secondary
Synchronous
C
Half-Bridge
Primary
Drivers
Drivers
Controller
Si9122
BOOST
L
Figure 1.
X
+
(High)
(Low)
C
D
D
VIN1
H
L
R
S
SRH
SRL
D Frequency Foldback Eliminates Constant Current Tail
D Advanced Maximum Current Control During Start-Up and
D Low Input Voltage Detection
D Programmable Soft-Start Function
D Over Temperature Protection
APPLICATIONS
D Network Cards
D Power Supply Modules
voltages. On-chip control of the dead time delays between the
primary and secondary synchronous signals keep efficiencies
high and prevent accidental destruction of the power
transformer. An external resistor sets the switching frequency
from 200 kHz to 600 kHz.
Si9122 has advanced current monitoring and control circuitry
which allow the user to set the maximum current in the primary
circuit. Such a feature acts as protection against output
shorting and also provides constant current into large
capacitive loads during start-up or when paralleling power
supplies. Current sensing is by means of a sense resistor on
the low-side primary device.
Shorted Load
Opto
Power
Transformer
Transformer
Pulse
Error
Amp
1.215 V
Vishay Siliconix
C
LOAD
V
To
V
OUT
CC
www.vishay.com
Si9122
R
LOAD
1

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SI9122 Summary of contents

Page 1

... D Voltage Feedforward Compensation D High Voltage Pre-Regulator Operates During Start-Up D Current Sensing On Low-Side Primary Device DESCRIPTION Si9122 is a dedicated half-bridge IC ideally suited to fixed telecom applications where efficiency is required at low output voltages (e.g. <3.3 V). Designed to operate within the fixed telecom voltage range of 33−72 V and withstand 100 V, ...

Page 2

... Si9122 provides intelligent gate drive signals to control the secondary MOSFETs. With independent gate drive signals from the controller, transformer design is no longer limited by the gate to a source rating of the MOSFETs. Si9122 provides constant V voltage, independent of line voltage to minimize the gate GS charge loss as well as conduction loss ...

Page 3

... OSC NOM OSC f = 500 kHz, V − 150 mV NOM CS2 CS1 100Hz V − GND, V − GND CS1 CS2 Si9122 Vishay Siliconix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65 to 150_C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 mA Limits −40 to 85_C Min Typ Max 3.2 3.3 3.4 −50 − ...

Page 4

... Si9122 Vishay Siliconix a SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Symbol Current Sense Amplifier Input amplifier Offset Voltage V OS CL_CONT Current CL_CONT Current I I CL_CONT CL_CONT Lower Current Limit Threshold V TLCL Upper Current Limit Threshold V THCL Hysteresis CL_CONT Clamp Level C L_CONT(min) PWM Operation D MAX e Duty Cycle ...

Page 5

... 0.3 nF SRH SRH SRL SRL Input to high-side switch off Input to low-side switch off Input to high-side switch off Input to low-side switch off Si9122 Vishay Siliconix Limits −40 to 85_C Min Typ Max Unit − 0 0.3 LX 1.3 1.9 2.7 −1.1 − ...

Page 6

... Si9122 Vishay Siliconix TIMING DIAGRAM FOR MOS DRIVERS V CC PWM GND GND GND V BST V MID D H GND V CC GND t BBM1 BBM1 www.vishay.com 6 PWM PWM BBM2 BBM3 BBM4 ...

Page 7

... PIN CONFIGURATION Si9122DQ (TSSOP-20 REG_COMP REF GND OSC INDET CS1 9 CS2 10 Top View Standard Part Number Si9122DQ-T1 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Name 1 V Input supply voltage for the start-up circuit REG_COMP Control signal for an external pass transistor. ...

Page 8

... High Voltage Protection Interface OTP Synchronous V CC Synchronous Si9122 capacitor, bootstrap capacitor and the soft-start CC capacitor should therefore be CC can be supplied from the external circuit (e.g via CC is then maintained above V CC REG , an internal voltage clamp turns Document Number: 71815 S-41944— ...

Page 9

... To prevent oscillations, a longer soft-start time may be needed for high capacitive loads and high peak output current applications. Reference The reference voltage of Si9122 is set at 3.3 V. The reference voltage is de-coupled externally with 0.1-mF capacitor. The V voltage shutdown mode and has 50-mA source REF capability ...

Page 10

... CC H −0.3 V. Thus, the CC divider must be set to accommodate IN operating voltage to avoid this condition GND may INDET or V supplies INEXT R EXT V IN PNP Ext (Si9122) Auxillary HV DMOS REG_COMP C VCC C EXT 0 14.5 V GND High-Voltage Pre-Regulator Circuit OSC OFFSET ...

Page 11

... REF CC −50 − Temperature (_C) SRL, SRH Duty Cycle vs. V 100 90 3 INDET 0.0 0.5 1.0 1 vs. Temperature 8.20 8. +1.25 mV/C 8.10 V INDET 8.05 8.00 7.95 7.90 −50 − 100 Temperature (_C) Si9122 75 100 EP 2 REF 125 150 www.vishay.com 11 ...

Page 12

... Si9122 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS I vs. Temperature REG2 −50 − Temperature (_C SOURCE 250 200 CC 150 100 200 400 V (mV) OH SRL, SRH I SOURCE 200 400 V (mV) OH www.vishay.com ...

Page 13

... BBM3 1. BBM4 BBM BBM4 t BBM4 BBM3 BBM3 BBM3 20 −50 − Temperature (_C) www.vishay.com Si9122 t BBM4 t BBM1 t BBM2 t BBM3 BBM1 BBM1 = 12 V 100 125 = 100 125 13 ...

Page 14

... Si9122 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS t vs. V vs. V BBM1 BBM1 BBM2 BBM2 30 3.5 4.5 5.5 V (V) INDER t vs. V vs. V BBM3 BBM4 BBM4 BBM3 BBM3 30 3.5 4.5 5.5 V (V) ...

Page 15

... OUT V 2 V/div OUT DH 5 V/div SRL 5 V/div D 5 V/div L SRH 5 V/div For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see Si9122 Vishay Siliconix Normal Mode 0.1 W Figure ms/div 200 ms/div Figure 12. Drive Waveforms 500 ns/div www.vishay.com ...

Page 16

− R27 FZT953 GND FMMT493 470 kW PNP ...

Page 17

5 5 R14 R13 11, ...

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