ade7166 Analog Devices, Inc., ade7166 Datasheet - Page 67

• Manufacturer Part Number: ade7166
• Description: Single-phase Energy Measurement Ic With 8052 Mcu, Rtc, And Lcd Driver
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices, Inc.

VAR Absolute Accumulation Mode
The ADE7569/ADE7169 are placed in absolute accumulation
mode by setting the ABSVARM bit in the ACCMODE register
(0x0F). In absolute accumulation mode, the reactive energy
accumulation is done by using the absolute reactive power and
ignoring any occurrence of power below the no-load threshold for
the active energy (see
accumulation method when in the absolute accumulation mode.
The default setting for this mode is off. Transitions in the direction
of power flow and no-load threshold are active in this mode.
Reactive Energy Pulse Output
The ADE7569/ADE7169 provide all the circuitry with a pulse
output whose frequency is proportional to reactive power (see
the Energy-to-Frequency Conversion section). This pulse
frequency output uses the calibrated signal after VARGAIN,
and its behavior is consistent with the setting of the reactive
energy accumulation mode in the ACCMODE register (0x0F).
The pulse output is active low and should preferably be connected
to an LED, as shown in Figure 79.
Figure 73. Reactive Energy Accumulation in Absolute Accumulation Mode
REACTIVE ENERGY
REACTIVE POWER
THRESHOLD
THRESHOLD
NO-LOAD
NO-LOAD
FROM VOLTAGE
CHANNEL ADC
OUTPUT
Figure 68). The CF pulse also reflects this
FROM
LPF2
VAROS[15:0]
LPF1
VARGAIN[11:0]
ZERO-CROSSING
DETECTION
Figure 74. Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
VARDIV[7:0]
CONVERTER
%
TO
Rev. A | Page 67 of 144
CALIBRATION
LINCYC[15:0]
CONTROL
+
+
Line Cycle Reactive Energy Accumulation Mode
In line cycle reactive energy accumulation mode, the energy
accumulation of the ADE7569/ADE7169 can be synchronized
to the voltage channel zero crossing so that reactive energy can
be accumulated over an integral number of half-line cycles. The
advantage of this mode is similar to the ones described in the
Line Cycle Active Energy Accumulation Mode section.
In line cycle active energy accumulation mode, the
ADE7569/ADE7169 accumulate the reactive power signal in
the LVARHR register for an integral number of line cycles, as
shown in Figure 74. The number of half-line cycles is specified
in the LINCYC register. The ADE7569/ADE7169 can
accumulate active power for up to 65,535 half-line cycles.
Because the reactive power is integrated on an integral number
of line cycles, the CYCEND flag in the Interrupt Status 3 SFR
(MIRQSTH, 0xDE) is set at the end of an active energy
accumulation line cycle. If the CYCEND enable bit in the
Interrupt Enable 3 SFR (MIRQENH, 0xDB) is set, the 8052 core
has a pending ADE interrupt. The ADE interrupt stays active
until the CYCEND status bit is cleared (see the Energy
Measurement Interrupts section). Another calibration cycle
starts as soon as the CYCEND flag is set. If the LVARHR
register is not read before a new CYCEND flag is set, the
LVARHR register is overwritten by a new value.
When a new half-line cycle is written in the LINECYC register,
the LVARHR register is reset, and a new accumulation starts at
the next zero crossing. The number of half-line cycles is then
counted until LINCYC is reached. This implementation
provides a valid measurement at the first CYCEND interrupt
after writing to the LINCYC register. The line reactive energy
accumulation uses the same signal path as the reactive energy
accumulation. The LSB size of these two registers is equivalent.
48
23
ADE7566/ADE7569/ADE7166/ADE7169
LVARHR[23:0]
0
ACTIVE ENERGY
IS ACCUMULATED IN
THE INTERNAL REGISTER,
AND THE LWATTHR
REGISTER IS UPDATED
AT THE END OF THE LINCYC
HALF-LINE CYCLES
0