LTC3577EUFF#PBF Linear Technology, LTC3577EUFF#PBF Datasheet

IC PWR MANAGEMENT HANDHELD 44QFN

LTC3577EUFF#PBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3577EUFF#PBF
Description
IC PWR MANAGEMENT HANDHELD 44QFN
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC3577EUFF#PBF

Applications
Handheld/Mobile Devices
Voltage - Supply
4.35 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
44-QFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Supply
-

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
(TRANSIENTS TO 60V)
Full Featured Li-Ion/Polymer Charger/PowerPath™
Controller with Instant-On Operation
Triple Adjustable High Effi ciency Step-Down
Switching Regulators (800mA, 500mA, 500mA I
6μA Battery Drain Current in Hard Reset
Bat-Track™ Control for External HV Buck DC/DCs
I
High Temperature Battery Voltage Reduction
Improves Safety and Reliability
Overvoltage Protection for USB (V
Provides Protection to 30V
Integrated 40V Series LED Backlight Driver with 60dB
Brightness Control and Gradation via I
1.5A Maximum Charge Current with Thermal Limiting
Battery Float Voltage: 4.2V (LTC3577)
Pushbutton On/Off Control with System Reset
Dual 150mA Current Limited LDOs
Small 4mm × 7mm 44-Pin QFN Package
PNDs, DMB/DVB-H; Digital/Satellite Radio;
Media Players
Portable Industrial/Medical Products
Universal Remotes, Photo Viewers
Other USB-Based Handheld Products
2
C Adjustable SW Slew Rates for EMI Reduction
CHARGE
USB
HV SUPPLY
8V TO 38V
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
OPTIONAL
PB
2
LED BACKLIGHT WITH DIGITALLY
100mA/500mA
TRIPLE HIGH EFFICIENCY
STEP-DOWN SWITCHING
I
CONTROLLED DIMMING
PUSHBUTTON CONTROL
2
C PORT
REGULATORS WITH
1000mA
LTC3577/LTC3577-1
HIGH VOLTAGE
BUCK DC/DC
4.1V (LTC3577-1)
CHARGER
CC/CV
REGULATORS
DUAL LDO
NTC
0V
BUS
3577 TA01a
)/Wall Inputs
2
C
+
0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
0.8V to 3.6V/150mA
0.8V to 3.6V/800mA
0.8V to 3.6V/500mA
0.8V to 3.6V/500mA
V
SINGLE CELL
Li-Ion
OUT
UP TO 10 LED
BOOST
OUT
)
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
IC for single cell Li-Ion/Polymer battery applications. It
includes a PowerPath manager with automatic load priori-
tization, a battery charger, an ideal diode, input overvoltage
protection and numerous other internal protection features.
The LTC3577 is designed to accurately charge from current
limited supplies such as USB by automatically reducing
charge current such that the sum of the load current and
the charge current does not exceed the programmed input
current limit (100mA or 500mA modes). The LTC3577
reduces the battery voltage at elevated temperatures to
improve safety and reliability. Effi cient high current charg-
ing from supplies up to 38V is available using the on-chip
Bat-Track controller. The LTC3577 also includes a push-
button input to control the three synchronous step-down
switching regulators and system reset. The onboard LED
backlight boost circuitry can drive up to 10 series LEDs
and includes versatile digital dimming via I
I
operating modes and status read back. The LTC3577 is
available in a low profi le 4mm × 7mm × 0.75mm 44-pin
QFN package.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
PowerPath and Bat-Track are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118,
6700364, 7511390, 5481178, 6580258. Other Patents Pending.
2
C input also controls two 150mA LDOs as well as other
6-Channel Portable PMIC
®
3577 is a highly integrated power management
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1.E-06
LED Driver Effi ciency (10 LEDs)
0
LTC3577/LTC3577-1
Highly Integrated
1.E-05
MAX PWM
LED CURRENT (A)
1.E-04
1.E-03
CONSTANT
CURRENT
1.E-02
3577 TA01b
1.E-01
2
C input. The
3577fa
1

Related parts for LTC3577EUFF#PBF

LTC3577EUFF#PBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... QFN package. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and PowerPath and Bat-Track are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118, 6700364, 7511390, 5481178, 6580258 ...

Page 2

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features ............................................................................................................................ 1 Applications ....................................................................................................................... 1 Typical Application ............................................................................................................... 1 Description......................................................................................................................... 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................... 3 Order Information ................................................................................................................. 3 Pin Confi guration ................................................................................................................. 3 Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 4 Typical Performance Characteristics .........................................................................................10 Pin Functions ...

Page 3

... Operating Temperature Range .................–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 125°C ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC3577EUFF#PBF LTC3577EUFF#TRPBF LTC3577EUFF-1#PBF LTC3577EUFF-1#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. ...

Page 4

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are INLDO1 INLDO2 IN12 IN3 OUT SYMBOL PARAMETER Input Power Supply V Input Supply Voltage BUS I ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are INLDO1 INLDO2 IN12 IN3 OUT SYMBOL PARAMETER NTC, Battery Discharge Protection V Cold Temperature Fault Threshold COLD ...

Page 6

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER DV Input Supply Voltage Supply Current DVCC UVLO DVCC,UVLO CC Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage IL ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T all regulators enabled unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER R SW3 Pull-Down in Shutdown SW3_PD 500mA Step-Down Switching Regulator 2 (Buck2 – Pushbutton Enabled, Second ...

Page 8

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T enabled unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER I Short-Circuit Output Current LDO1_SC V Dropout Voltage (Note 12) DROP1 R Output Pull-Down Resistance in Shutdown LDO1_PD 2 LDO Regulator ...

Page 9

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Pushbutton Pin (ON) V Pushbutton Operating Supply Range OUT V UVLO V Falling OUT OUT V Rising OUT ON Threshold Rising V ON_TH ON ...

Page 10

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC3577E/LTC3577E-1 ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Current Limit vs Temperature 1200 BUS 1100 R = 2.1k CLPROG 10x MODE 1000 900 800 700 600 5x MODE 500 400 300 200 1x MODE 100 0 – ...

Page 12

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Connect Waveform V BUS 5V/DIV V OUT 5V/DIV I BUS 0.5A/DIV I BAT 0.5A/DIV 3577 G13 V = 3.75V 1ms/DIV BAT I = 100mA OUT CLPROG PROG Switching from ...

Page 13

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Step-Down Switching Regulator 3 1.2V Output Effi ciency vs I OUT3 100 90 Burst Mode 80 OPERATION 70 60 PULSE-SKIPPING MODE 1.2V OUT3 V = 3.8V 10 IN3 ...

Page 14

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OVP Connection Waveform V BUS 5V/DIV OVGATE 5V/DIV OVP INPUT VOLTAGE 500μs/DIV STEP 5V/DIV OVSENS Quiescent Current vs Temperature OVSENS –40 – ...

Page 15

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LED Driver Effi ciency 6 LEDs 3.6V 4.2V 55 4.8V 5. (mA) LED 3577 G40 DAC Code ...

Page 16

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 PIN FUNCTIONS (Pins 1, 2): Input Current Control Pins. I LIM0 LIM1 and I control the input current limit. See Table 1 in the LIM1 “USB PowerPath Controller” section. Both pins are pulled low by a ...

Page 17

PIN FUNCTIONS I (Pin 22): Series LED Backlight Current Sink Output. LED This pin is connected to the cathode end of the series LED backlight string. The current drawn through the series LEDs can be programmed via a 6-bit 60dB ...

Page 18

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pin 40): USB Input Voltage. V BUS connected to the USB port of a computer output wall adapter. V should be bypassed with a low imped- BUS ance multilayer ceramic capacitor. ACPR (Pin ...

Page 19

BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 OVSENS OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTON V BUS 40 CLPROG 43 NTCBIAS 34 BATTERY TEMP NTC MONITOR 35 I LIM0 1 I LIM I LIM1 LOGIC 2 CHRG 44 CHRGE STATUS PWR_ON 14 WAKE 17 PUSH- ON BUTTON 15 INPUT ...

Page 20

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION PowerPath OPERATION Introduction The LTC3577 is a highly integrated power management IC that features: – PowerPath controller – Battery charger – Ideal diode – Input overvoltage protection – Pushbutton controller – Three step-down switching regulators – High voltage ...

Page 21

OPERATION a small voltage above the BAT pin voltage. This control method provides a high input voltage, high effi ciency battery charger and PowerPath function. The LTC3577 also includes a pushbutton input to control the three synchronous step-down switching regulators ...

Page 22

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Ideal Diode from BAT to V OUT The LTC3577 has an internal ideal diode as well as a con- troller for an optional external ideal diode. Both the internal and the external ideal diodes respond quickly whenever V ...

Page 23

OPERATION 38V (TRANSIENTS 4.7μF TO 60V) LT3480 HIGH VOLTAGE BUCK CIRCUITRY Figure 3. LT3480 Buck Control Using 36V 1μF LT3505 HIGH VOLTAGE BUCK CIRCUITRY Figure 4. LT3505 Buck Control Using V ...

Page 24

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION HV 7.5V TO 30V (TRANSIENTS TO 60V BOOST IN 0.1μF 4.7μF 10V 8 60V SW DFLS240L LT3653 324k LIM SENSE GND OUT V HVOK C 3 ...

Page 25

OPERATION The feedback network of the high voltage buck regulator should be set to generate an output voltage higher than 4.4V (be sure to include the output voltage tolerance of the buck regulator). The V control of the LTC3577 C ...

Page 26

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION timer is started. After the safety timer expires, charging of the battery will terminate and no more current will be delivered. Automatic Recharge After the battery charger terminates, it will remain off drawing only microamperes of current from ...

Page 27

OPERATION High value, low ESR multilayer ceramic chip capacitors reduce the constant-voltage loop phase margin, possibly resulting in instability. Ceramic capacitors up to 22μF may be used in parallel with a battery, but larger ceramics should be decoupled with 0.2Ω ...

Page 28

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION temperature falls back below the discharge temperature threshold. The battery discharge circuitry is only enabled if the battery voltage is greater than the battery discharge threshold. Alternate NTC Thermistors and Biasing The LTC3577 provides temperature qualifi ed charging ...

Page 29

OPERATION By using a bias resistor different in value from R25, NOM the hot and cold trip points can be moved in either direc- tion. The temperature span will change somewhat due to the non-linear behavior of the ...

Page 30

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION MN1 V1 V2 MN2 Figure 10. Dual Input Overvoltage Protection Each input is protected up to the drain-source breakdown, BVDSS, of MN1 and MN2. R1 must also be rated for the power dissipated during ...

Page 31

OPERATION For stability, each LDO output must be bypassed to ground with a minimum 1μF ceramic capacitor (C LDO Operating as a Current Limited Switch The LDO can be used as a current limited switch by simply connecting the LDOx_FB ...

Page 32

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION open-drain output and requires a pull-up resistor to an appropriate power source. Optimally the pull-up resistor is connected to one of the step-down switching regulator output voltages so that power is not dissipated while the regulators are disabled. ...

Page 33

OPERATION increases until it is turned on continuously at 100%. In this dropout condition, the respective output voltage equals the regulator’s input voltage minus the voltage drops across the internal P-channel MOSFET and the inductor. Soft-Start Operation Soft-start is accomplished ...

Page 34

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Table 3. Recommended Inductors for Step-Down Switching Regulators INDUCTOR TYPE L (μH) DB318C 4.7 3.3 4.7 D312C 3.3 4.7 DE2812C 3.3 CDRH3D16 4.7 3.3 CDRH2D11 4.7 3.3 CLS4D09 4.7 SD3118 4.7 3.3 SD3112 4.7 3.3 SD12 4.7 3.3 ...

Page 35

OPERATION and stability the output capacitor for step-down switching regulators should retain at least 4μF of capacitance over operating temperature and bias voltage. Each switching regulator input supply should be bypassed with a 2.2μF capacitor. Consult with capacitor manufacturers for ...

Page 36

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION where DAC is the decimal value programmed into the I “LED DAC register”. For example with I DAC[5:0] = 000000 (0 decimal) I LED DAC[5:0] = 111111 (63 decimal) I LED fi nal example DAC[5:0] = 101010 is ...

Page 37

OPERATION When dimming via PWM the LED driver and boost converter are both turned on and off together. This allows some degree of additional control over the LED current, and in some cases may offer a more effi cient method ...

Page 38

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION To keep the average steady-state inductor current below 300mA the maximum output current is reduced as pro- grammed output voltage increases. The output current available is given by: V OUT(MIN) = 300mA • I BOOST(MAX) V BOOST Note ...

Page 39

OPERATION ADDRESS START SDA SCL SDA t SU, DAT t LOW SCL t t HIGH HD, STA START t ...

Page 40

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Slave Address The LTC3577 responds to a 7-bit address which has been factory programmed to b’0001001[R/W]’. The LSB of the address byte, known as the read/write bit, should be 0 when writing data to the ...

Page 41

OPERATION Bits B2, B3, and B4 set the operating modes of the step- down switching regulators (bucks). Writing 1 to any of these three registers will put that respective buck converter in the high effi ciency Burst Mode operation, while ...

Page 42

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Table 11 shows the fi nal byte of data that can be written to at sub-address 0x03. This byte of data is referred to as the “LED PWM register”. See the “LED PWM vs Constant Current Operation” section ...

Page 43

OPERATION battery has returned to a valid charging temperature bit A0 indicates that charging has entered the end-of- charge state (h ) and is near V C/10 FLOAT has been terminated. Charging can be terminated by reaching ...

Page 44

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Upon entering the PUP1 state, the pushbutton circuitry will sequence up the three step-down switching regula- tors in numerical order. LDO1, LDO2 and LED backlight 2 are enabled via I C and do not take part in the ...

Page 45

OPERATION Power-Up via External Power Timing The timing diagram, Figure 20, shows the LTC3577 power- ing up through application of the external power (V WALL). For this example the pushbutton circuitry starts in the POFF or HR state with a ...

Page 46

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION Power-Down via Pushbutton Timing The timing diagram, Figure 22, shows the LTC3577 powering down by μC/μP control. For this example the pushbutton circuitry starts in the PON state with a bat- tery connected and all bucks enabled. In ...

Page 47

OPERATION Hard Reset Timing Hard reset provides an ultralow power-down state for shipping or long-term storage as well as a way to power down the application in case of a software lock-up. In the case of software lock- ...

Page 48

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 OPERATION LAYOUT AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS Printed Circuit Board Power Dissipation In order to be able to deliver maximum charge current under all conditions critical that the exposed ground pad on the backside of the LTC3577 package is ...

Page 49

OPERATION The LTC3557 can be used above 20°C, but the charge current will be reduced below 1A. The charge current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: 110°C – – BAT ...

Page 50

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 5V WALL ADAPTER Si2333DS Si2306BDS D3 R1 6.2k OPTIONAL OVERVOLTAGE/ REVERSE VOLTAGE PROTECTION USB DV CC SDA SCL μC/μP WAKE PBSTAT PWR_ON I LIM0 RST I LIM1 PUSHBUTTON V LDO1 1.2V 75mA 1μF 464k V LDO2 2.5V ...

Page 51

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 38V (TRANSIENTS 150k TO 60V) 4.7μF 68nF 5 40. Si2306BDS USB 6.2k OPTIONAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DV CC SDA SCL 499k μC/μP WAKE PBSTAT PWR_ON I LIM0 RST I ...

Page 52

LTC3577/LTC3577-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 4.50 ±0.05 3.10 ±0.05 2.40 REF 4.00 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 7.00 0.10 NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS ...

Page 53

... Changes to Operation Section Changes to Typical Application Circuits Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC3577/LTC3577-1 ...

Page 54

... High Effi ciency USB Power Manager and Battery Charger with Regulated Output Voltage LTC4098 USB-Compatible Switchmode Power Manager with OVP Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 54 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● ...

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