ATMEGA16U4-AU Atmel, ATMEGA16U4-AU Datasheet - Page 43

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA16U4-AU
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH USB 44TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA16U4-AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, Temp Sensor, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 26
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1.25K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1.25 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, TWI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 26
• Number Of Timers: 5
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 12 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

7. Power Management and Sleep Modes
7.0.1
7766F–AVR–11/10
Sleep Mode Control Register – SMCR
Sleep modes enable the application to shut down unused modules in the MCU, thereby saving
power. The AVR provides various sleep modes allowing the user to tailor the power consump-
tion to the application’s requirements.
To enter any of the five sleep modes, the SE bit in SMCR must be written to logic one and a
SLEEP instruction must be executed. The SM2, SM1, and SM0 bits in the SMCR Register select
which sleep mode (Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-down, Power-save, or Standby) will be
activated by the SLEEP instruction. See
while the MCU is in a sleep mode, the MCU wakes up. The MCU is then halted for four cycles in
addition to the start-up time, executes the interrupt routine, and resumes execution from the
instruction following SLEEP. The contents of the Register File and SRAM are unaltered when
the device wakes up from sleep. If a reset occurs during sleep mode, the MCU wakes up and
executes from the Reset Vector.
Figure 6-1 on page 27
and their distribution. The figure is helpful in selecting an appropriate sleep mode.
The Sleep Mode Control Register contains control bits for power management.
• Bits 3, 2, 1 – SM2..0: Sleep Mode Select Bits 2, 1, and 0
These bits select between the six available sleep modes as shown in
Table 7-1.
Note:
• Bit 1 – SE: Sleep Enable
The SE bit must be written to logic one to make the MCU enter the sleep mode when the SLEEP
instruction is executed. To avoid the MCU entering the sleep mode unless it is the programmer’s
purpose, it is recommended to write the Sleep Enable (SE) bit to one just before the execution of
the SLEEP instruction and to clear it immediately after waking up.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
SM2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1. Standby modes are only recommended for use with external crystals or resonators.
7
–
R
0
Sleep Mode Select
SM1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
–
R
0
presents the different clock systems in the ATmega16U4/ATmega32U4,
5
–
R
0
SM0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
–
R
0
Table 7-1
Sleep Mode
Idle
ADC Noise Reduction
Power-down
Power-save
Reserved
Reserved
Standby
Extended Standby
3
SM2
R/W
0
for a summary. If an enabled interrupt occurs
(1)
2
SM1
R/W
0
(1)
1
SM0
R/W
0
ATmega16/32U4
Table
0
SE
R/W
0
7-1.
SMCR
43