C8051F331 Silicon Laboratories Inc, C8051F331 Datasheet - Page 108

• Manufacturer Part Number: C8051F331
• Description: IC 8051 MCU 8K FLASH 20MLP
• Manufacturer: Silicon Laboratories Inc
• Series: C8051F33xr

Specifications of C8051F331

• Core Processor: 8051
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 25MHz
• Connectivity: SMBus (2-Wire/I²C), SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 17
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 3.6 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 20-QFN
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Data Converters: -

C8051F330/1, C8051F330D
13.3.1. External Crystal Example
If a crystal or ceramic resonator is used as an external oscillator source for the MCU, the circuit should be
configured as shown in Figure 13.1, Option 1. The External Oscillator Frequency Control value (XFCN)
should be chosen from the Crystal column of the table in Figure 13.5 (OSCXCN register). For example, an
11.0592 MHz crystal requires an XFCN setting of 111b and a 32.768 kHz Watch Crystal requires an XFCN
setting of 001b. After an external 32.768 kHz oscillator is stabilized, the XFCN setting can be switched to
000b in order to save power. It is recommended to enable the missing clock detector before switching the
system clock to any external oscillator source.
When the crystal oscillator is first enabled, the oscillator amplitude detection circuit requires a settling time
to achieve proper bias. Introducing a delay of 1 ms between enabling the oscillator and checking the
XTLVLD bit will prevent a premature switch to the external oscillator as the system clock. Switching to the
external oscillator before the crystal oscillator has stabilized can result in unpredictable behavior. The rec-
ommended procedure is:
Important Note on External Crystals: Crystal oscillator circuits are quite sensitive to PCB layout. The
crystal should be placed as close as possible to the XTAL pins on the device. The traces should be as
short as possible and shielded with ground plane from any other traces which could introduce noise or
interference.
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Step 1. Force XTAL1 and XTAL2 to a low state. This involves enabling the Crossbar and writing ‘0’
Step 2. Configure XTAL1 and XTAL2 as analog inputs using register P0MDIN.
Step 3. Enable the external oscillator.
Step 4. Wait at least 1 ms.
Step 5. Poll for XTLVLD => ‘1’.
Step 6. Enable the Missing Clock Detector.
Step 7. Switch the system clock to the external oscillator.
to port latches P0.2 and P0.3.
Rev. 1.2