LM3404MA National Semiconductor, LM3404MA Datasheet

DRIVER, LED, 1A, POWERWISE, SO-8, 3404

LM3404MA

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3404MA
Description
DRIVER, LED, 1A, POWERWISE, SO-8, 3404
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3404MA

Led Driver Application
Automotive, Industrial Lighting
No. Of Outputs
1
Output Current
1.2A
Output Voltage
40V
Input Voltage
6V To 42V
Dimming Control Type
PWM
Operating
RoHS Compliant
Topology
Buck

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© 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation
1.0A Constant Current Buck Regulator for Driving High
Power LEDs
General Description
The LM3404/04HV are monolithic switching regulators de-
signed to deliver constant currents to high power LEDs. Ideal
for automotive, industrial, and general lighting applications,
they contain a high-side N-channel MOSFET switch with a
current limit of 1.5A (typical) for step-down (Buck) regulators.
Hysteretic controlled on-time and an external resistor allow
the converter output voltage to adjust as needed to deliver a
constant current to series and series-parallel connected LED
arrays of varying number and type. LED dimming via pulse
width modulation (PWM), broken/open LED protection, low-
power shutdown and thermal shutdown complete the feature
set.
Typical Application
202054
LM3404/04HV
Features
Applications
Integrated 1.0A MOSFET
V
V
1.2A Output Current Over Temperature
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
No Control Loop Compensation Required
Separate PWM Dimming and Low Power Shutdown
Supports all-ceramic output capacitors and capacitor-less
outputs
Thermal shutdown protection
SO-8 Package, PSOP-8 Package
LED Driver
Constant Current Source
Automotive Lighting
General Illumination
Industrial Lighting
IN
IN
Range 6V to 42V (LM3404)
Range 6V to 75V (LM3404HV)
20205401
February 8, 2010
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3404MA

LM3404MA Summary of contents

Page 1

... LED arrays of varying number and type. LED dimming via pulse width modulation (PWM), broken/open LED protection, low- power shutdown and thermal shutdown complete the feature set. Typical Application © 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3404/04HV Features ■ Integrated 1.0A MOSFET ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagrams 8-Lead Plastic SO-8 Package NS Package Number M08A Ordering Information Order Number Package Type LM3404MA LM3404MAX SO-8 LM3404HVMA LM3404HVMAX LM3404MR LM3404MRX PSOP-8 LM3404HVMR LM3404HVMRX Pin Descriptions Pin(s) Name Description BOOT MOSFET drive bootstrap pin 3 DIM Input for PWM dimming 4 GND ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings (LM3404) (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN to GND BOOT to GND SW to GND BOOT to VCC BOOT to SW VCC to GND DIM to GND CS to GND RON to GND Junction Temperature Storage Temp ...

Page 4

... Absolute Maximum Ratings (LM3404HV) (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN to GND BOOT to GND SW to GND BOOT to VCC BOOT to SW VCC to GND DIM to GND CS to GND RON to GND Junction Temperature www ...

Page 5

Electrical Characteristics for +25°C. (Note 4) Limits appearing in boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range. Datasheet min max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. LM3404 Symbol Parameter SYSTEM ...

Page 6

Symbol Parameter DIM COMPARATOR V Logic High IH V Logic Low IL I DIM Pull-up Current DIM-PU MOSFET AND DRIVER R Buck Switch On Resistance DS-ON V BST Under-voltage Lock-out DR-UVLO Threshold V BST Under-voltage Lock-out DR-HYS Hysteresis THERMAL SHUTDOWN ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics V vs Temperature (V REF LM3404HV (T REF IN Current Limit LM3404 ( 24V) IN 20205450 = 25°C) Current Limit vs Temperature (V A 20205452 = 25°C) Current ...

Page 8

100 kΩ 25° LM3404HV 25°C) A www.national.com , IN = 25°C) A 20205435 , IN 20205437 20205438 ...

Page 9

LM3404 O-MAX 25°C) A 20205440 LM3404HV O-MAX 25°C) A 20205442 LM3404 O-MIN 25° LM3404HV ...

Page 10

Block Diagram Application Information THEORY OF OPERATION The LM3404 and LM3404HV are buck regulators with a wide input voltage range, low voltage reference, and a fast output enable/disable function. These features combine to make them ideal for use as a ...

Page 11

CCM operation, the converter maintains a constant switching frequency that can be selected using the following equation forward voltage of each LED number of LEDs in F series AVERAGE LED CURRENT ACCURACY The COT architecture regulates ...

Page 12

V exceeds 300 mV. This threshold provides a hard limit SNS for the output current. Output current overshoot is limited to 300 this comparator during transients. SNS The OVP/OCP comparator can also be used to prevent ...

Page 13

THERMAL SHUTDOWN Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the IC in the event that the maximum junction temperature is ex- ceeded. The threshold for thermal shutdown is 165°C with a 25°C hysteresis (both values typical). During thermal shut- ...

Page 14

Small values also be used to control EMI generated by the switching action of the LM3404/04HV. EMI reduction becomes more important as the length of the connections between the LED and ...

Page 15

Consequently, with a maxi- mum Vcc voltage of 7.4V, current will be observed in the LEDs if the total stack voltage is less than about forward current of several microamps. No current is ...

Page 16

Adding a resistor in series with the CS pin causes the ob- served output LED current to shift very slightly. The reason for this is twofold: (1) the CS pin has about 20pF of inherent capacitance inside it which causes ...

Page 17

FIGURE 8. CS Pin with OVP, Transient Path FIGURE 9. CS Pin with OVP, Transient Path with Protection 17 20205459 20205460 www.national.com ...

Page 18

VIN PIN PROTECTION The VIN pin also has an ESD structure from the pin to GND with a breakdown voltage of approximately 80V. Any transient that exceeds this voltage may damage the device. Although transient absorption is usually present at ...

Page 19

FIGURE 11. VIN Pin with Additional Input Protection GENERAL COMMENTS REGARDING OTHER PINS Any pin that goes “off-board” through a connector should have series resistance of at least 1kΩ to 10kΩ in series with it to protect it from ESD ...

Page 20

R and moderate switching frequency is needed in this application to balance the requirements of magnetics size and efficiency selected from the equation for switching frequency as ON follows 7.1 / (1.34 ...

Page 21

R SNS A preliminary value for R was determined in selecting SNS Δi . This value should be re-evaluated based on the calcula- L tions for Δ 0.33Ω 220 ns, R SNS SNS Sub-1Ω resistors ...

Page 22

Design Example 2: LM3404HV The second example circuit will guide the user through com- ponent selection for an outdoor general lighting application. A regulated DC voltage input of 48V ±10% will power ten se- R and ...

Page 23

The inductor ripple current and peak cur- rent in this condition would be equal to: Δi = [(48 – 0. L(LED-SHORT) = 0.598A P 0.5 + 0.5 x 0.598 = ...

Page 24

C AND The bootstrap capacitor C should always ceramic B capacitor with X7R dielectric. A 25V rating is appropriate for all application circuits. The linear regulator filter capacitor C should always be a ...

Page 25

PCB. Multiple vias in parallel should be used right at the pad of the input capacitor to connect the component side shapes to the ground plane. A ...

Page 26

ID Part Number U1 LM3404 L1 SLF10145T-470M1R4 D1 CMSH2-40 Cf VJ0805Y104KXXAT Cb VJ0805Y103KXXAT Cin C3225X7R1H335M Co C2012X7R1E105M Rsns ERJ8BQFR33V Ron CRCW08051333F ID Part Number U1 LM3404HV L1 DO5022P-334 D1 CMSH1-60M Cf VJ0805Y104KXXAT Cb VJ0805Y103KXXAT Cin C4532X7R2A225M Co C3216X7R2A154M Rsns ERJ6BQFR43V ...

Page 27

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted SO-8 Package NS Package Number M08A PSOP-8 Package NS Package Number MRA08B 27 www.national.com ...

Page 28

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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