MT9045 Zarlink Semiconductor, MT9045 Datasheet

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MT9045

Manufacturer Part Number
MT9045
Description
T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer
Manufacturer
Zarlink Semiconductor
Datasheet

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Features
Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-
CORE Stratum 3, Stratum 4 Enhanced and
Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.813 Option 1 clocks for 2048
kbit/s interfaces
Supports ITU-T G.812 Type IV clocks for 1,544
kbit/s interfaces and 2,048 kbit/s interfaces
Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and
TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces
Selectable 19.44 MHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or
8kHz input reference signals
Provides C1.5, C2, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19
(STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock
signals
Provides 5 styles of 8 KHz framing pulses
Holdover frequency accuracy of 0.05 PPM
Holdover indication
Attenuates wander from 1.9Hz
Fast lock mode
Secoor
Prioor
TRST
RSEL
TMS
TDO
TCK
SEC
TDI
PRI
OSCi
Reference
Master Clock
Reference
Monitor
Zarlink Semiconductor US Patent No. 5,602,884, UK Patent No. 0772912,
1149.1a
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Select
MUX
IEEE
France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08
Control State Machine
MS1 MS2
OSCo
Reference
Select
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Corrector
Enable
Reference
Selected
TIE
RST
Corrector
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Circuit
HOLDOVER
TCLR
TIE
Select
State
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Reference
PCCi
Virtual
1
FLOCK
Applications
LOCK
Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction
Accepts reference inputs from two independent
sources
JTAG Boundary Scan
Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk
T1,E1 and STS-3/OC3 systems
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse sources
Impairment
Monitor
T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer
Input
DPLL
Feedback
VDD
Select
State
MT9045AN 48 pin SSOP
VSS
Ordering Information
-40°C to +85°C
FS1
Frequency
Interface
Output
Select
Circuit
MUX
FS2
Data Sheet
November 2003
MT9045
C19o
C1.5o
C2o
C4o
C6o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
RSP
TSP

Related parts for MT9045

MT9045 Summary of contents

Page 1

... France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08 Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved. T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer MT9045AN 48 pin SSOP • Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction • Accepts reference inputs from two independent sources • ...

Page 2

... The MT9045 T1/E1/OC3 System Synchronizer contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing and synchronization signals for multitrunk T1 and E1 primary rate transmission links and STS-3/OC3 links. The MT9045 generates ST-BUS clock and framing signals that are phase locked to either a 19.44 MHz, 2.048MHz, 1.544MHz, or 8kHz input reference. ...

Page 3

... RST Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the MT9045. To ensure proper operation, the device must be reset after reference signal frequency changes and power-up. The RST pin should be held low to a minimum of 300ns. While the RST pin is low, all frame pulses except RST and TSP and all clock outputs except C6o, C16o and C19o are at logic high ...

Page 4

... Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation. 43 PRIOOR Primary Reference Out Of Capture Range (Output). A logic high at this pin indicates that the Primary reference is off the nominal frequency by more than MT9045 Description The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of 4 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc ...

Page 5

... Reference Select MUX Circuit The MT9045 accepts two simultaneous reference input signals and operates on their falling edges. Either the primary reference (PRI) signal or the secondary reference (SEC) signal can be selected as input to the TIE Corrector Circuit. The selection is based on the Control, Mode and Reference Selection of the device. See Table 1 and Table 4 ...

Page 6

... This results in a phase alignment between the input reference signal and the output signal as shown in Figure 14. The speed of the phase alignment correction is limited to 5ns per 125us, and convergence is in the direction of least phase travel. The state diagram of Figure 7 indicates which state changes the TIE Corrector Circuit is activated. MT9045 TCLR Resets Delay Control ...

Page 7

... Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) As shown in Figure 4, the DPLL of the MT9045 consists of a Phase Detector, Limiter, Loop Filter, Digitally Controlled Oscillator, and a Control Circuit. Virtual Reference Phase from Detector TIE Corrector Feedback Signal from Frequency Select MUX Phase Detector - the Phase Detector compares the virtual reference signal from the TIE Corrector circuit with the feedback signal from the Frequency Select MUX circuit, and provides an error signal corresponding to the phase difference between the two ...

Page 8

... Normal Mode. See Figures 14 & 16. All frame pulse and clock outputs have limited driving capability, and should be buffered when driving high capacitance (e.g., 30pF) loads. MT9045 T1 Divider C1.5o 12MHz ...

Page 9

... When the incoming signal returns to normal, the DPLL is returned to Normal Mode with the output signal locked to the input signal. The holdover output signal in the MT9045 is based on the incoming signal 30ms minimum to 60ms prior to entering the Holdover Mode. The amount of phase drift while in holdover is negligible because the Holdover Mode is very accurate (e ...

Page 10

... FS2 and FS1 as shown in Table 1. Fast Lock Mode Fast Lock Mode is a submode of Normal Mode used to allow the MT9045 to lock to a reference more quickly than Normal Mode will allow. Typically, the PLL will lock to the incoming reference within 500ms if the FLOCK pin is set high ...

Page 11

... Intrinsic jitter is usually measured with various bandlimiting filters depending on the applicable standards. In the MT9045, the intrinsic Jitter is limited to less than 0.02UI on the 2.048MHz and 1.544MHz clocks. ...

Page 12

... Frequency Accuracy Frequency accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal when it is not locked to an external reference, but is operating in a free running mode. For the MT9045, the Freerun accuracy is equal to the Master Clock (OSCi) accuracy. Holdover Accuracy Holdover accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal, when it is not locked to an external reference signal, but is operating using storage techniques ...

Page 13

... PRIOOR and SECOOR pins will be +/-21.6ppm. If there are no clock transitions at the Primary and Secondary reference inputs when the MT9045 is configured to operate with 8kHz or 19.44MHz, then the PRIOOR and SECOOR pins will provide a 50ns high pulse width occurring once every 1 ...

Page 14

... For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock time. And better (smaller) phase slope performance (limiter) results in longer lock times. The MT9045 loop filter and limiter were optimized to meet the AT&T TR62411 jitter transfer and phase slope requirements. Consequently, phase lock time, which is not a standards requirement, may be longer than in other applications ...

Page 15

... Refer to Control State Diagram for state changes to and from Auto-Holdover State S1 {A} Normal Auto-Holdover Primary (000) (PCCi=0) (PCCi=1) NOTES: (XXX) MS2 MS1 RSEL {A} Invalid Reference Signal Movement to Normal State from any state requires a valid input signal MT9045 Normal Normal Freerun (PRI) (SEC MTIE MTIE S2 S2 MTIE ...

Page 16

... Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9045 will always equal 230ppm. For example, if the master timing source is 100ppm, then the capture range will be 130ppm. ...

Page 17

... Rise & Fall Time:10ns (0.33V 2.97V 15pF) Duty Cycle: 40% to 60% The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9045, and the OSCo output should be left open as shown in Figure 8. Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 9 ...

Page 18

... MT9045 from Normal Mode to Holdover Mode • 200ns is the maximum phase continuity of the MT9045 from Holdover Mode to Normal Mode (with or without TIE Corrector Circuit) When 10 Normal to Holdover to Normal mode change sequences occur without MTIE enabled, and in each case holdover was entered for 2s, each mode change sequence could still account for a phase change as large as 350ns ...

Page 19

... Capacitor’s discharge time Resistor value (3.3 MΩ Capacitor value (1µ Negative going threshold voltage of the T- Schmitt Trigger (2 3 MT9045 MT9045 +3.3V R 10kΩ RST R P 1kΩ C 10nF Figure 10 - Power-Up Reset Circuit 19 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Data Sheet ...

Page 20

... A digital alternative to the RC-time-constant circuit is presented in Figure 12. The circuit in Figure 12 can be used to generate a steady lock signal. The circuit monitors the MT9045’s LOCK pin, as long as it detects a positive pulse every 1.024 seconds or less, the Advanced Lock output will remain high positive pulse is detected on the LOCK output within 1 ...

Page 21

... OSCi = Clock 3 CMOS high-level input voltage 4 CMOS low-level input voltage 5 Input leakage current 6 High-level output voltage 7 Low-level output voltage * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. MT9045 Voltages are with respect to ground (V ) unless otherwise stated. SS Symbol PIN I PIN T ...

Page 22

... Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage High 3 Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage Low * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. * Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case result of the CMOS thresholds. * See Figure 12. MT9045 Sym ±0ppm ±32ppm ±100ppm ± 0ppm ± ...

Page 23

... AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing PRI/SEC 8kHz PRI/SEC 1.544MHz PRI/SEC 2.048MHz PRI/SEC 19.44MHz F8o NOTES: 1. Input to output delay values are valid after a TCLR or RST with no further state changes Figure 14 - Input to Output Timing (Normal Mode) MT9045 Timing Reference Points R15D R2D R19D ...

Page 24

... C19o pulse width high 28 C19o pulse width low 29 F0o pulse width low 30 F8o pulse width high 31 F16o pulse width low 32 Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time 33 Input Controls Setup Time 34 Input Controls Hold Time MT9045 Sym IRF t R8D t R15D t R2D t R19D t ...

Page 25

... F8o F0o F16o t C16WL C16o t t C8W C8W C8o t C4W C4o C2o t C6W C6o C1.5o t C19W C19o F8o C2o RSP TSP MT9045 t F0WL t F16WL t F16S t C4W t C2W t C6W t C15W t C19W Figure 15 - Output Timing 1 t RSPD t t TSPW RSPW t TSPD Figure 16 - Output Timing 2 25 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc ...

Page 26

... AC Electrical Characteristics - C1.5o (1.544MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered Characteristics 1 Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter) 2 Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter) 3 Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter) 4 Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter) † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. MT9045 Sym Max 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.030 ...

Page 27

... Jitter attenuation for 10Hz@0.10UIpp input 4 Jitter attenuation for 60Hz@0.10UIpp input 5 Jitter attenuation for 300Hz@0.10UIpp input 6 Jitter attenuation for 3600Hz@0.005UIpp input † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. MT9045 Sym Min Max Units 0.015 UIpp 0.010 UIpp 0.010 UIpp 0 ...

Page 28

... Jitter attenuation for 10Hz@20UIpp input 4 Jitter attenuation for 60Hz@20UIpp input 5 Jitter attenuation for 300Hz@20UIpp input 6 Jitter attenuation for 10kHz@0.3UIpp input 7 Jitter attenuation for 100kHz@0.3UIpp input † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. MT9045 Sym Min Max Units ...

Page 29

... Jitter at output for 2400Hz@1.50UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter 12 13 Jitter at output for 100kHz@0.20UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter 14 † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. MT9045 Sym Min Max Units 2.9 UIpp 0.09 UIpp 1.3 UIpp ...

Page 30

... Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input 5 Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input 6 Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input 7 Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input 8 Jitter tolerance for 10kHz input 9 Jitter tolerance for 100kHz input † See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables. MT9045 Sym Min Max Units 0.80 UIpp 1-3,6,10 -15,22-23,25-27,29 0.70 UIpp 1-3,6,10 -15,22-23,25-27,29 0.60 ...

Page 31

... For Freerun Mode of 32ppm. ± 18. For Freerun Mode of 100ppm. ± 19. For capture range of 230ppm. ± 20. For capture range of 198ppm. ± 21. For capture range of 130ppm. 22. 25pF capacitive load. MT9045 Sym Min Max 150 140 130 Sym Min -0 -32 ...

Page 32

... No filter. 38. 40Hz to 100kHz bandpass filter. 39. With respect to reference input signal frequency. 40. After a RST or TCLR. 41. Master clock duty cycle 40% to 60%. 42. Prior to Holdover Mode, device was in Normal Mode and phase locked. MT9045 32 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Data Sheet ...

Page 33

... Zarlink Semiconductor 2003 All rights reserved. ISSUE ACN DATE APPRD. Package Code Previous package codes ...

Page 34

... For more information about all Zarlink products Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. or its subsidiaries (collectively “Zarlink”) is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from the application or use of any such information, product or service or for any infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties which may result from such application or use ...

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