adv7197 Analog Devices, Inc., adv7197 Datasheet

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adv7197

Manufacturer Part Number
adv7197
Description
Multiformat Hdtv Encoder With Three 11-bit Dacs
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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adv7197KS
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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7197 is a triple, high-speed, digital-to-analog encoder
on a single monolithic chip. It consists of three high-speed video
D/A converters with TTL-compatible inputs.
The ADV7197 has three separate 10-bit-wide input ports that
accept data in 4:4:4 10-bit YCrCb or RGB, or 4:2:2 10-bit
YCrCb. This data is accepted in HDTV format at 74.25 MHz
or 74.1758 MHz. For any other high definition standard but
SMPTE274M or SMPTE296M, the Async Timing Mode can
be used to input data to the ADV7197. For all standards,
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
HORIZONTAL
external horizontal, vertical, and blanking signals or EAV/SAV
codes control the insertion of appropriate synchronization signals
into the digital data stream and therefore the output signals.
The ADV7197 outputs analog YPrPb HDTV complying to
EIA-770.3, or RGB complying to RS-170/RS-343A.
The ADV7197 requires a single 5 V/3.3 V power supply, an
optional external 1.235 V reference, and a 74.25 MHz (or
74.1758 MHz) clock.
The ADV7197 is packaged in a 52-lead MQFP package.
Multiformat HDTV Encoder with
BLANKING
VERTICAL
Cb0–Cb9
Cr0–Cr9
RESET
Y0–Y9
CLKIN
SYNC
SYNC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERATOR
PATTERN
DELAY
TEST
AND
GENERATOR
TIMING
4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
CHROMA
CHROMA
Three 11-Bit DACs
(SSAF)
(SSAF)
I
2
PORT
GENERATOR
C MPU
SYNC
ADV7197
DAC CONTROL
BLOCK
ADV7197
+ SYNC
11-BIT
11-BIT
11-BIT
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC A (Y)
DAC B
DAC C
COMP
V
R
REF
SET

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adv7197 Summary of contents

Page 1

... YCrCb. This data is accepted in HDTV format at 74.25 MHz or 74.1758 MHz. For any other high definition standard but SMPTE274M or SMPTE296M, the Async Timing Mode can be used to input data to the ADV7197. For all standards, ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. Multiformat HDTV Encoder with ...

Page 2

... ADV7197–SPECIFICATIONS ( SPECIFICATIONS 70 C] unless otherwise noted.) Parameter STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity DIGITAL OUTPUTS Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Three-State Leakage Current Three-State Output Capacitance DIGITAL AND CONTROL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V ...

Page 3

... REF ADV7197 , R = 300 . All specifications LOAD MIN Unit Test Conditions Bits LSB LSB 400 µA SOURCE 3.2 mA SINK µ 0 µ 0 2 DAC A mA DAC ...

Page 4

... ADV7197–SPECIFICATIONS 5 V DYNAMIC–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Luma Bandwidth Chroma Bandwidth Signal-to-Noise Ratio Chroma/Luma Delay Inequality Specifications subject to change without notice. 3.3 V DYNAMIC–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Luma Bandwidth Chroma Bandwidth Signal-to-Noise Ratio Chroma/Luma Delay Inequality Specifications subject to change without notice TIMING–SPECIFICATIONS ...

Page 5

... Clock Cycles ... ... Cr0 Cb1 Cr1 ... ADV7197 = 2470 , R = 300 . All specifications SET LOAD Conditions After This Period the 1st Clock Is Generated Relevant for Repeated Start Condition HDTV Mode Async Timing Mode For 4:4:4 Pixel Input Format Yxxx Yxxx Cbxxx ...

Page 6

... ADV7197 CLOCK PIXEL INPUT DATA t 11 CLOCK PIXEL INPUT DATA ... ... Cb0 Cb1 Cb2 Cb3 ... Cr0 Cr1 Cr2 Cr3 ... ... ... ... ... t 12 Yxxx Yxxx Cbxxx Cbxxx Crxxx Crxxx t 9 – CLOCK HIGH TIME t 10 – ...

Page 7

... CLK CYCLES FOR 1080i MIN CLK CYCLES FOR 720P MIN B = 236 CLK CYCLES FOR 1080i MIN B = 300 CLK CYCLES FOR 720P MIN t 3 SDA SCL ADV7197 ...

Page 8

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADV7197 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 9

... Optional External Voltage Reference Input for DACs or Voltage Reference Output (1.235 V). This input resets the on-chip timing generator and sets the ADV7197 into Default Register setting. Reset is an active low signal. TTL Address Input. This signal sets up the LSB of the MPU address. When this ...

Page 10

... Logic Level “0” corresponds to a write SWP 17.0SEC operation set by setting the ALSB pin of the ADV7197 to Logic Level “0” or Logic Level “1.” When ALSB is set to “0,” there is greater input bandwidth on the I high-speed data transfers on this bus. When ALSB is set to “ ...

Page 11

... SDA line is not pulled low on the ninth pulse Write Mode, the data for the invalid byte will be not be loaded into any subaddress register, a no-acknowledge will be issued by the ADV7197 and the part will return to the idle condition. WRITE S ...

Page 12

... Mode Register 0. MR0 BIT DESCRIPTION Output Standard Selection (MR00–MR01) These bits are used to select the output levels from the ADV7197. If EIA 770.3 (MR01–00 = “00”) is selected, the output levels will be for blanking level, 700 mV for peak white (Y channel), ± ...

Page 13

... Figure 15 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 1. MR1 BIT DESCRIPTION Pixel Data Enable (MR10) When this bit is set to “0,” the pixel data input to the ADV7197 is blanked such that a black screen is output from the DACs. MR17 MR17–MR15 ...

Page 14

... ADV7197 MODE REGISTER 2 MR1 (MR27–MR20) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 02H) Figure 17 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 2. MR2 BIT DESCRIPTION Y Delay (MR20–MR22) With these bits it is possible to delay the Y signal with respect to the falling edge of the horizontal sync signal four pixel clock cycles. Figure 16 demonstrates this facility. Color Delay (MR23– ...

Page 15

... MR5 BIT DESCRIPTION Reserved (MR50) This bit is reserved for the revision code. RGB Mode (MR51) When RGB mode is enabled (MR51 = “1”) the ADV7197 accepts unsigned binary RGB data at its input port. This control is also available in Async Timing Mode. Sync on PrPb (MR52) By default the color component output signals Pr not contain any horizontal sync pulses ...

Page 16

... ADV7197 imperative that great care be given to the PC board layout. The layout should be optimized for lowest noise on the ADV7197 power and ground lines. This can be achieved by shielding the digital inputs and providing good decoupling. The lead length ...

Page 17

... OR 74.1758MHz CLOCK Due to the high clock rates used, long clock lines to the ADV7197 should be avoided to minimize noise pickup. Any active pull-up termination resistors for the digital inputs should be connected to the digital power plane and not the analog power plane. ...

Page 18

... An optional analog reconstruction LPF might be required as an antialias filter if the ADV7197 is connected to a device that requires this filtering. The Eval ADV7196/ADV7197EB evaluation board uses the ML6426 Microlinear IC, which provides buffering and low-pass filtering for HDTV applications ...

Page 19

... DIGITAL HORIZONTAL BLANKING 272T 4T ANCILLARY DATA (OPTIONAL) OR BLANKING CODE 2199 2116 2156 0 44 ADV7197 Y-OUTPUT LEVELS FOR FULL I/P SELECTIONS OUTPUT VOLTAGE 700mV ACTIVE VIDEO 0mV –300mV PrPb-OUTPUT LEVELS FOR FULL I/P SELECTIONS OUTPUT VOLTAGE 700mV ACTIVE VIDEO 0mV –300mV Register Setting ...

Page 20

... ADV7197 747 748 749 750 FIELD 1 1124 1125 FIELD 2 561 562 VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL VERTICAL BLANKING INTERVAL 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 52-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack (MQFP) (S-52) 0 ...

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