adv473 Analog Devices, Inc., adv473 Datasheet

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adv473

Manufacturer Part Number
adv473
Description
Cmos 135 Mhz True-color Graphics Triple 8-bit Video Ram-dac
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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a
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices Inc.
*Personal System/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp.
FEATURES
ADV478/ADV471 (ADV
IBM PS/2,* VGA*/XGA* Compatible
135 MHz Pipelined Operation
Triple 8-Bit D/A Converters
Triple 256
Three 15
On-Board Voltage Reference
RS-343A/RS-170 Compatible Analog Outputs
TTL Compatible Digital Inputs and Outputs
Sync on All Three Channels
Programmable Pedestal (0 or 7.5 IRE)
Standard MPU l/O Interface
+5 V CMOS Monolithic Construction
68-Pin PLCC Package
APPLICATIONS
High Resolution Color Graphics
True-Color Visualization
CAE/CAD/CAM
Image Processing
Desktop Publishing
OVERLAYS
GREEN
BLUE
RED
8 Overlay Registers
BLANK
CLOCK
SYNC
8 (256
OL0
OL3
S0
G0
G7
S1
R0
R7
B0
B7
8
8
8
4
MODE CONTROL
24) Color Palette RAM
REGISTERS
®
O
P
X
E
L
P
R
T
I
) Register Level Compatible
8
8
8
SWITCHING
MATRIX &
PIXEL MASK
REGISTERS
PIXEL
MASK
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
8
8
8
RED
REG
15 x 8 RAM
256 x 8
OVERLAY PALETTE
8
RAM
RED
8
15 x 8 RAM
MPU PORT
GREEN
256 x 8
GREEN
RAM
D0–D7
REG
CMOS 135 MHz True-Color Graphics
15 x 8 RAM
8
8
8
PALETTE
256 x 8
COLOR
BLUE
RAM
BLUE
REG
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV473 is a complete analog output, Video RAM-DAC
on a single CMOS monolithic chip. The part is specifically
designed for true-color computer graphics systems.
The ADV473 integrates a number of graphic functions onto one
device allowing 24-bit direct true-color operation at the maxi-
mum screen update rate of 135 MHz. It can also be used in
other modes, including 15-bit true color and 8-bit pseudo or in-
dexed color. The ADV473 is fully PS/2 and VGA register level
compatible. It is also capable of implementing IBM’s XGA
standard.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
8
8
MODES
24-Bit True Color
8-Bit Pseudo Color
15-Bit True Color
8-Bit True Color
SPEED GRADES
135 MHz, 110 MHz
80 MHz, 66 MHz
8
8
8
8
8
8
ADDRESS
REG
RD
SWITCHER
PALETTE/
OVERLAY
Triple 8-Bit Video RAM-DAC
PALETTE
COLOR
WR
RS0 RS1
CONTROL LOGIC
8
8
8
MPU & PIXEL
PORT
D
A
C
O
R
P
T
RS2
V
REFIN
8
8
8
GENERATOR
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
ADV473
VOLTAGE
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
V
CIRCUIT
GREEN
REFOUT
BLUE
DAC
RED
DAC
DAC
(Continued on page 4)
ADV473
Fax: 617/326-8703
OPA
CR2
IOR
IOG
IOB
CR0
CR1
CR3

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adv473 Summary of contents

Page 1

... MHz. It can also be used in other modes, including 15-bit true color and 8-bit pseudo or in- dexed color. The ADV473 is fully PS/2 and VGA register level compatible also capable of implementing IBM’s XGA standard. ...

Page 2

... ADV473–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Gray Scale Error Coding DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input Current Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS Output High Voltage ...

Page 3

... OF CLOCK TO THE 50% POINT OF FULL-SCALE TRANSITION. 2. SETTLING TIME MEASURED FROM THE 50% POINT OF FULL-SCALE TRANSITION TO THE OUTPUT REMAINING WITHIN 1 LSB. 3. OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME MEASURED BETWEEN THE 10% AND 90% POINTS OF FULL-SCALE TRANSITION. Figure 2. Video Input/Output Timing –3– ADV473 = 10 pF 140 . L SET Units Conditions/Comments MHz ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADV473 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... Voltage Reference Output. This output delivers a 1.2 V reference voltage from the device’s on-board voltage REFOUT reference generator normally connected directly to the V voltage reference, this pin may be left floating four ADV473s can be driven from V V Analog power. All V AA GND Analog Ground ...

Page 6

... CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION MPU Interface The ADV473 supports a standard MPU bus interface, allowing the MPU direct access to the color palette RAM and overlay color registers. Three address decode lines, RS0–RS2, specify whether the MPU is accessing the address register, the color palette RAM, the overlay registers, or read mask register ...

Page 7

... When writing color data, D6 and D7 are ignored. During color read cycles, D6 and D7 will be a logical “0.” It should be noted that when the ADV473 is in 6-bit mode, full- scale output current will be reduced by approximately 1.5% relative to the 8-bit mode. This is the case since the 2 LSBs of each of the three DACs are always set to zero in 6-bit mode. – ...

Page 8

... ADV473 Command Register (CR) The ADV473 has an internal command register (CR). This reg- ister is 8 bits wide, CR0–CR7 and is directly mapped to the MPU data bus on the part, D0–D7. The command register can be written to or read from not initialized, therefore it must be set. Figure 4 shows what each bit of the CR register controls and shows the values it must be programmed to for various modes of operation ...

Page 9

... RAMs and pixel read mask register are bypassed. REV. A 15-Bit True-Color Bypass Mode Fifteen bits of pixel information may be input into the ADV473 every clock cycle. The 15 bits of pixel information (5 bits of red, 5 bits of green, and 5 bits of blue) are input via the R0–R7 and G0– ...

Page 10

... ADV473 MA V 26.67 1.000 92.5 IRE 9.05 0.340 7.5 IRE 7.62 0.286 40 IRE 0.00 0.000 NOTE: 75 DOUBLY TERMINATED LOAD, SETUP = 7.5 IRE, V RS-343A LEVELS AND TOLERANCES ASSUMED ON ALL LEVELS. Figure 5. Composite Video Output Waveform (Setup = 7.5 IRE) Table VI. Video Output Truth Table (Setup = 7.5 IRE) Description WHITE DATA DATA-SYNC BLACK BLACK-SYNC 1 ...

Page 11

... REV. A Digital Signal Interconnect The digital inputs to the ADV473 should be isolated as much as possible from the analog outputs and other analog circuitry. Also, these input signals should not overlay the analog power AA plane ...

Page 12

... ADV473 Analog Signal Interconnect The ADV473 should be located as close as possible to the out- put connectors to minimize noise pickup and reflections due to impedance mismatch. The video output signals should overlay the ground plane, and not the analog power plane, to maximize the high frequency power supply rejection ...

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