adv476 Analog Devices, Inc., adv476 Datasheet

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adv476

Manufacturer Part Number
adv476
Description
Cmos Monolithic 256x18 Color Palette Ram-dac
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV476 (ADV
ible RAM-DAC designed specifically for VGA and Personal
System/2 color graphics.
The ADV476 is a complete analog output RAM-DAC on a
single monolithic chip. The part contains a 256 18 color
lookup table, a pixel mask register as well as a triple 6-bit video
D/A converter. The ADV476 is capable of simultaneously dis-
playing up to 256 colors, from a total color palette of 262,144
addressable colors.
The on-chip asynchronous MPU bus allows access to the color
lookup table without affecting the input video data via the pixel
port. The pixel read mask register provides a convenient way of
altering the displayed colors without updating the color lookup
table. The ADV476 is capable of generating RGB video output
signals which are compatible with RS-343A and RS-170 video
standards, without requiring external buffering.
* Personal System/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Machines Corp.
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
FEATURES
Personal System/2* and VGA* Compatible
Plug-in Replacement for INMOS 171/176
66 MHz Pipelined Operation
Three 6-Bit D/A Converters
256 18 Color Palette RAM
RS-343A/RS-170 Compatible Outputs
Blank on All Three Channels
Standard MPU Interface
Asynchronous Access to All Internal Registers
Low Power Dissipation
Standard 28-Pin, 0.6" DIP and 44-Pin PLCC
APPLICATIONS
High Resolution Color Graphics
CAE/CAD/CAM Applications
Image Processing
Instrumentation
Desktop Publishing
AVAILABLE CLOCK RATES
66 MHz
50 MHz
35 MHz
5 V CMOS Monolithic Construction
®
) is a pin compatible and software compat-
The ADV476 is fabricated in a +5 V CMOS process. Its mono-
lithic CMOS construction ensures greater functionality with low
power dissipation and small board area. The part is packaged in
a 0.6", 28-pin DIP and a 44-pin PLCC.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Standard video refresh rates, 35 MHz, 50 MHz and
2. Fully compatible with VGA and Personal System/2 color
3. Guaranteed monotonic. Integral and differential linearity
4. Low glitch energy, 75 pV secs.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
66 MHz.
graphics.
guaranteed to be a maximum of 1 LSB.
CMOS Monolithic 256 18
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Color Palette RAM-DAC
ADV476
Fax: 617/326-8703

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adv476 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CMOS Monolithic 256 18 Color Palette RAM-DAC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM The ADV476 is fabricated CMOS process. Its mono- lithic CMOS construction ensures greater functionality with low power dissipation and small board area. The part is packaged in a 0.6", 28-pin DIP and a 44-pin PLCC. ...

Page 2

... ADV476–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) Integral Nonlinearity Full Scale Error Blank Level Offset Error DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input Current Input Current (RD Input Only) Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS ...

Page 3

... Figure 1. MPU Read/Write Timing Figure 2. Video Input/Output Timing –3– ADV476 MIN MAX Units Conditions/Comments MHz Clock Rate ns min RS0, RS1 Setup Time ns min RS0, RS1 Hold Time ns min RD Asserted to Data Bus Driven ns max ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADV476 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... The maximum positive polarity amplitude of the video signal. Video Signal That portion of the composite video signal which varies in gray scale levels between Reference White and Reference Black. Also referred to as the picture signal, this is the portion which may be visually observed. –5– ADV476 ...

Page 6

... ADV476 MPU Interface As illustrated in the functional block diagram, the ADV476 sup- ports a standard MPU bus interface, allowing the MPU direct access to the color palette RAM. The RS0 and RS1 control inputs specify whether the MPU is accessing the address register or the color palette RAM, as shown in Table I ...

Page 7

... FFH Color Palette RAM Location FFH Pixel Read Mask Register The Pixel Read Mask Register in the ADV476 can be used to implement register level pixel processing, thereby cutting down on software overhead. This is achieved by gating the input pixel stream (P0–P7) with the contents of the pixel read mask regis- ter ...

Page 8

... Typical with full Scale RED, GREEN, BLUE = 19.05 mA. I Reference Input The ADV476 requires an active current reference to enable the DACs provide stable and accurate video output levels. The rela- tionship between the output voltage and the required input ref- erence current is given by: ...

Page 9

... PCB power plane and not the analog power plane. Analog Signal Interconnect The ADV476 should be located as close as possible to the out- put connectors thus minimizing noise pickup and reflections due to impedance mismatch. The video output signals should overlay the ground plane, and not the analog power plane, thereby maximizing the high fre- quency power supply rejection ...

Page 10

... ADV476 Figure 7. ADV476 Typical Connection Diagram and Component List Figure 8. Connection of V REF with the ADV476KP (44-Pin PLCC) and COMP –10– OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Pin Plastic DIP (N-28) REV. B ...

Page 11

–11– ...

Page 12

... ADV476 –12– REV. B ...

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