LTC3414 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3414 Datasheet

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LTC3414

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3414
Description
4A, 4MHz, Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
4A Output Current
Low Quiescent Current: 64 A
Low R
Programmable Frequency: 300KHz to 4MHz
2.25V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltage
Selectable Forced Continuous/Burst Mode
with Adjustable Burst Clamp
Synchronizable Switching Frequency
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Overtemperature Protected
Available in 20-Lead Exposed TSSOP Package
Point-of-Load Regulation
Notebook Computers
Portable Instruments
Distributed Power Systems
2% Output Voltage Accuracy
DS(ON)
1000pF
*BURST MODE OPERATION: C
FORCED CONTINUOUS: C
2.2M
2.7V TO 5.5V
470pF
V
Internal Switch: 67m
Figure 1. 2.5V/4A Step-Down Regulator
IN
294k
U
R
ITH
*
OUT
SYNC/MODE
75k
PV
RT
RUN/SS
I
TH
OUT
IN
= (2) 100 F TDKC4532X5ROJ107M, R
LTC3414
SV
= 470 F SANYO POSCAP 4TPB470M, R
IN
110k
22 F
PGOOD
U
PGND
SGND
V
SW
FB
392k
0.47 H
Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
®
operation
2.5V AT 4A
V
3414 F01a
ITH
OUT
= 12.1k
ITH
C
OUT
= 20k
*
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
nous, step-down DC/DC converter utilizing a constant
frequency, current mode architecture. It operates from an
input voltage range of 2.25V to 5.5V and provides a
regulated output voltage from 0.8V to 5V while delivering
up to 4A of output current. The internal synchronous
power switch with 67m
ciency and eliminates the need for an external Schottky
diode. Switching frequency is set by an external resistor or
can be synchronized to an external clock. 100% duty cycle
provides low dropout operation extending battery life in
portable systems. OPTI-LOOP
transient response to be optimized over a wide range of
loads and output capacitors.
The LTC3414 can be configured for either Burst Mode
operation or forced continuous operation. Forced continu-
ous operation reduces noise and RF interference while
Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency by reduc-
ing gate charge losses at light loads. In Burst Mode
operation, external control of the burst clamp level allows
the output voltage ripple to be adjusted according to the
requirements of the application.
Burst Mode and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
3414 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
100
4A, 4MHz, Monolithic
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0.001
LTC3414 Efficiency Curve
Burst Mode OPERATION
U
0.01
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.1
on-resistance increases effi-
FORCED
CONTINUOUS
®
compensation allows the
1.0
3414 F01b
LTC3414
10
1
3414f

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LTC3414 Summary of contents

Page 1

... OPTI-LOOP transient response to be optimized over a wide range of loads and output capacitors. The LTC3414 can be configured for either Burst Mode operation or forced continuous operation. Forced continu- ous operation reduces noise and RF interference while Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency by reduc- ing gate charge losses at light loads ...

Page 2

... Note 2: The LTC3414E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating ambient temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: The LTC3414 is tested in a feedback loop that adjusts V achieve a specified error amplifier output voltage ( ...

Page 3

... 300 ACTIVE 250 200 150 100 SLEEP 50 0 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 5.25 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3414 G08 LTC3414 Switch On-Resistance vs Temperature 3.3V IN 120 100 80 PFET NFET –40 –25 – 110 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) 3414 G03 Frequency vs Input Voltage 1040 R ...

Page 4

... LTC3414 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current, Burst Mode Operation 100 3. 0.001 0.01 0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3414 G10 Efficiency vs Input Voltage 2.5V OUT OUT OUT ...

Page 5

... Burst Mode operation with the burst clamp set to the pin voltage. RUN/SS (Pin 4): Run Control and Soft-Start Input. Forcing this pin below 0.5V shuts down the LTC3414. In shutdown all functions are disabled. Less than supply current is consumed. A capacitor to ground from this pin sets the ramp time to full output current ...

Page 6

... PGOOD 17 U OPERATIO Main Control Loop The LTC3414 is a monolithic, constant-frequency, cur- rent-mode step-down DC/DC converter. During normal operation, the internal top power switch (P-channel MOSFET) is turned on at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the inductor increases until the current com- parator trips and turns off the top power MOSFET. The ...

Page 7

... Low Supply Operation voltage falls TH The LTC3414 is designed to operate down to an input supply voltage of 2.25V. One important consideration at low input supply voltages is that the R P-channel and N-channel power switches increases. The user should calculate the power dissipation when the ...

Page 8

... LTC3414 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The basic LTC3414 application circuit is shown in Figure 1. External component selection is determined by the maxi- mum load current and begins with the selection of the operating frequency and inductor value followed by C and C . OUT Operating Frequency Selection of the operating frequency is a tradeoff between efficiency and component size ...

Page 9

... V OUT The resistive divider allows pin V the output voltage as shown in Figure 2. LTC3414 large enough to damage the part sense a fraction OUT LTC3414 R1 SGND 3414 F02 Figure 2. Setting the Output Voltage 3414f 9 ...

Page 10

... BURST Soft-Start The RUN/SS pin provides a means to shut down the LTC3414 as well as a timer for soft-start. Pulling the RUN/SS pin below 0.5V places the LTC3414 in a low quiescent current shutdown state (I The LTC3414 contains an internal soft-start clamp that regardless of further gradually raises the clamp on I pulled above 2V ...

Page 11

... Thermal Considerations In most applications, the LTC3414 does not dissipate much heat due to its high efficiency However, in applications where the LTC3414 is running loss high ambient temperature with low supply voltage and high duty cycles, such as in dropout, the heat dissipated may exceed the maximum junction temperature of the part ...

Page 12

... LTC3414 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Design Example As a design example, consider using the LTC3414 in an application with the following specifications 2.7V to 4.2V 2.5V OUT I = 100mA 1MHz. OUT(MIN) Because efficiency is important at both high and low load current, Burst Mode operation will be utilized. ...

Page 13

... APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Top R SS 2.2M 1000pF + C *** IN2 330 F * VISHAY DALE IHLP-2525CZ-01 ** SANYO POSCAP 4TPD470M *** SANYO POSCAP 6TPB330M Figure 4. 2.5V, 4A Regulator at 1MHz, Burst Mode Operation W U Figure 3. LTC3414 Layout Diagram 1 20 PGND PGND C ITH R 470pF OSC 294k X7R ITH 20k ...

Page 14

... OSC 294k X7R ITH 12. 1.25MHz SYNC/MODE I TH CLOCK PGOOD RUN/ 1000pF 5 X7R 16 SV SGND IN LTC3414 *** IN2 220 PGND PGND C C 100pF X7R R2 200k ITH ...

Page 15

... BSC (.0077 – .0118) 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT MILLIMETERS (INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE LTC3414 6.40 – 6.60* (.252 – .260) 4.95 (.195 2.74 6.40 (.108) BSC ...

Page 16

... PGND PGND R OSC 294k SYNC/MODE 2. RUN/SS PGOOD C SS 1000pF, X7R 5 16 SGND SV IN LTC3414 IN2 9 12 470 PGND PGND COMMENTS 90% Efficiency 1.9mA 90% Efficiency ...

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