X9251TB24 XICOR [Xicor Inc.], X9251TB24 Datasheet

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X9251TB24

Manufacturer Part Number
X9251TB24
Description
Quad Digitally-Controlled (XDCP) Potentiometer
Manufacturer
XICOR [Xicor Inc.]
Datasheet
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
FEATURES
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 256 resistor taps–0.4% resolution
• SPI Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer
• Wiper resistance: 100 Ω typical @ V
• 4 Non-volatile data registers for each
• Non-volatile storage of multiple wiper positions
• Standby current < 5µA max
• V
• 50K Ω , 100K Ω versions of total resistance
• 100 yr. data retention
• Single supply version of X9250
• Endurance: 100,000 data changes per bit per
• 24-lead SOIC, 24-lead TSSOP, 24-lead CSP
• Low power CMOS
REV 1.3.3 2/10/04
Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / SPI bus
HOLD
SCK
operations of the potentiometer
potentiometer
register
(Chip Scale Package)
SO
CS
A1
A0
CC
SI
AN99 • AN115 • AN124 •AN133 • AN134 • AN135
: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
A
PPLICATION
Interface
SPI
V
V
A V A I L A B L E
CC
SS
N
OTES AND
INTERFACE
POWER UP,
CONTROL
Quad Digitally-Controlled (XDCP
STATUS
AND
D
EVELOPMENT
S
YSTEM
WP
CC
= 5V
WCR0
DR00
DR01
DR02
DR03
www.xicor.com
R
X9251
W0
DCP0
R
R
L0
H0
DESCRIPTION
The X9251 integrates four digitally controlled potentio-
meters (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated
circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometers are imple-
mented with a combination of resistor elements and
CMOS switches. The position of the wipers are
controlled by the user through the SPI bus interface.
Each potentiometer has associated with it a volatile
Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and four non-volatile
Data Registers that can be directly written to and read
by the user. The content of the WCR controls the
position of the wiper. At power-up, the device recalls
the content of the default Data Registers of each DCP
(DR00, DR10, DR20, and DR30) to the corresponding
WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
WCR1
DR10
DR11
DR12
DR13
R
TM
W1
DCP1
) Potentiometer
R
R
H1
L1
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
WCR2
DR20
DR21
DR22
DR23
R
W2
DCP2
R
R
H2
L2
WCR3
DR30
DR31
DR32
DR33
R
W3
DCP3
R
R
H3
L3
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X9251TB24 Summary of contents

Page 1

PPLICATION OTES AND EVELOPMENT AN99 • AN115 • AN124 •AN133 • AN134 • AN135 Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / SPI bus Quad Digitally-Controlled (XDCP FEATURES ...

Page 2

... X9251TV24-2.7 100k Ω X9251TV24I 100k Ω X9251TV24I-2.7 100k Ω X9251TB24 100k Ω X9251TB24-2.7 100k Ω X9251TB24I 100k Ω X9251TB24I-2.7 REV 1.3.3 2/10/04 Operating Temperature Package Range 24-lead SOIC 0°C to 70°C 24-lead SOIC 0°C to 70°C 24-lead SOIC -40°C to +85°C 24-lead SOIC -40° ...

Page 3

X9251 CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS • Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier • Provide programmable dc reference voltages for comparators and detectors • Control the volume in audio circuits • Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage amplifier ...

Page 4

X9251 PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC/TSSOP X9251 ...

Page 5

X9251 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Bus Interface Pins S O (SO) ERIAL UTPUT serial data output pin. During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by the falling edge of the serial ...

Page 6

X9251 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The X9251 is an integrated circuit incorporating four DCPs and their associated registers and counters, and a serial interface providing direct communication between a host and the potentiometers. DCP Description Each DCP is implemented with a ...

Page 7

X9251 Wiper Counter Register (WCR) The X9251 contains four Wiper Counter Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select one of 256 ...

Page 8

X9251 SERIAL INTERFACE The X9251 supports the SPI interface hardware conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input with data clocked in, on the rising SCK. CS must be LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH ...

Page 9

X9251 Table 5. Instruction Set Instruction I3 Read Wiper Counter 1 Register Write Wiper Counter 1 Register Read Data Register 1 Write Data Register 1 XFR Data Register to 1 Wiper Counter Register XFR Wiper Counter 1 Register to Data ...

Page 10

X9251 Instructions Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length. These instructions are: – Read Wiper Counter Register – read the current wiper position of the selected potentiometer, – Write Wiper Counter Register – change current wiper position ...

Page 11

X9251 Figure 2. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence CS SCK ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 Device ID Figure 3. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence SPI Interface; Write Case CS SCK ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 0 ...

Page 12

X9251 Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read Status Register) CS SCK ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 0 0 Internal Device ID Address Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence CS SCK ...

Page 13

X9251 INSTRUCTION FORMAT Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device Identifier Addresses CS Falling Edge Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device Identifier Addresses ...

Page 14

X9251 Global Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR) Device Type Device CS Identifier Addresses Falling Edge Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) ...

Page 15

X9251 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under bias ....................–65°C to +135°C Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C Voltage on SCK, any address input, V with respect to V .................................. –1V to +7V SS ∆ –VL) | ................................................... 5.5V H ...

Page 16

X9251 D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter I V supply current CC1 CC (active supply current CC2 CC (non-volatile write current (standby Input leakage current LI I Output leakage current LO V Input HIGH ...

Page 17

X9251 EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT V CC 2kΩ SO pin 2kΩ AC TIMING Symbol f SPI clock frequency SCK t SPI clock cycle rime CYC t SPI clock high rime WH t SPI clock low time WL t Lead time ...

Page 18

X9251 HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING Symbol t High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions) WR XDCP TIMING Symbol t Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable WRPO t Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) ...

Page 19

X9251 TIMING DIAGRAMS Input Timing CS t LEAD SCK MSB SI High Impedance SO Output Timing CS SCK t V MSB SO ADDR SI Hold Timing CS SCK HOLD REV 1.3.3 2/10/04 ...

Page 20

X9251 XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions) CS SCK MSB SI VWx High Impedance SO Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing REV 1.3.3 2/10/04 ... t WRL ... (Any Instruction WPASU WPAH www.xicor.com ...

Page 21

X9251 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers V R Three terminal Potentiometer; Variable voltage divider Application Circuits Noninverting Amplifier – (1 Offset Voltage Adjustment R 1 ...

Page 22

X9251 Application Circuits (continued) Attenuator – -1/2 ≤ G ≤ +1/2 Inverting Amplifier – ...

Page 23

X9251 PACKAGING INFORMATION 24-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B24) Package Outline Drawing Top View (Marking Side) Package Width Package Length Package Height Body Thickness Ball Height Ball Diameter Ball Pitch – Width Ball Pitch – Length Ball to Edge Spacing ...

Page 24

X9251 PACKAGING INFORMATION .026 (.65) BSC .303 (7.70) .311 (7.90) .0075 (.19) .0118 (.30) 0°–8° .020 (.50) .030 (.75) Detail A (20X) See Detail “A” NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.3.3 2/10/04 24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, ...

Page 25

X9251 PACKAGING INFORMATION Pin 1 Index (4X) 7° 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25) 0.020 (0.50) 0° – 8° 0.015 (0.40) 0.050 (1.27) NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) LIMITED WARRANTY Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by ...

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