LM3445MM/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3445MM/NOPB Datasheet

IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP

LM3445MM/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3445MM/NOPB
Description
IC LED DRIVER TRIAC DIMM 10-MSOP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r
Type
Triac Dimmabler
Datasheets

Specifications of LM3445MM/NOPB

Mfg Application Notes
LM3445 Reference Design
Constant Current
Yes
Topology
PWM, Step-Down (Buck)
Number Of Outputs
1
Internal Driver
No
Type - Secondary
High Brightness LED (HBLED)
Frequency
30kHz ~ 1MHz
Voltage - Supply
8 V ~ 12 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-MSOP, Micro10™, 10-uMAX, 10-uSOP
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Current - Output / Channel
1A
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
85%
For Use With
LM3445-220VEVAL - BOARD EVAL LM3445 220VLM3445-120VSMEV - BOARD EVAL LM3445 110VLM3445TRIACEVAL - BOARD EVAL LM3445MM
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Output
-
Other names
LM3445MMTR

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM3445MM/NOPB
Manufacturer:
TI
Quantity:
7 000
Company:
Part Number:
LM3445MM/NOPB
Quantity:
10 000
© 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation
Triac Dimmable Offline LED Driver
General Description
The LM3445 is an adaptive constant off-time AC/DC buck
(step-down) constant current controller designed to be com-
patible with triac dimmers. The LM3445 provides a constant
current for illuminating high power LEDs and includes a triac
dim decoder. The dim decoder allows wide range LED dim-
ming using standard triac dimmers. The high frequency ca-
pable architecture allows the use of small external passive
components. The LM3445 includes a bleeder circuit to ensure
proper triac operation by allowing current flow while the line
voltage is low to enable proper firing of the triac. A passive
PFC circuit ensures good power factor by drawing current di-
rectly from the line for most of the cycle, and provides a
constant positive voltage to the buck regulator. Additional
features include thermal shutdown, current limit and V
der-voltage lockout.
Typical LM3445 LED Driver Application Circuit
300603
CC
un-
30060301
LM3445
Features
Applications
Triac dim decoder circuit for LED dimming
Application voltage range 80V
Capable of controlling LED currents greater than 1A
Adjustable switching frequency
Low quiescent current
Adaptive programmable off-time allows for constant ripple
current
Thermal shutdown
No 120Hz flicker
Low profile 10 pin MSOP Package or 14 pin SOIC
Patent pending drive architecture
Retro Fit Triac Dimming
Solid State Lighting
Industrial and Commercial Lighting
Residential Lighting
AC
– 277V
September 22, 2010
AC
30060305
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3445MM/NOPB

LM3445MM/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... Additional features include thermal shutdown, current limit and V der-voltage lockout. Typical LM3445 LED Driver Application Circuit © 2010 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3445 Features ■ Triac dim decoder circuit for LED dimming ■ ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams Top View 10-Pin MSOP NS Package Number MUB10A Ordering Information Order Number Spec. Package Type LM3445MM NOPB MSOP-10 LM3445MMX NOPB MSOP-10 LM3445M NOPB SOIC-14L LM3445MX NOPB SOIC-14L Pin Descriptions SOIC MSOP Name Description 12 1 ASNS PWM output ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. BLDR to GND V , GATE, FLTR1 to GND CC ISNS to GND ASNS, DIM, FLTR2, COFF to GND COFF Input Current Continuous Power Dissipation (Note 2) Electrical Characteristics over the full Operating Temperature Range ( T design, or statistical correlation ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR V FLTR2 open circuit voltage FLTR2 R FLTR2 impedance FLTR2 V Current sense comparator offset voltage OS GATE DRIVE OUTPUT V GATE high saturation DRVH V GATE low saturation DRVL I Peak souce current DRV ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics f vs Input Line Voltage SW BLDR Resistor vs Temperature Min On-Time ( Temperature ON Efficiency vs Input Line Voltage 30060304 V UVLO vs Temperature CC 30060306 Off Threshold (C11) vs Temperature 30060308 5 30060305 ...

Page 6

Normalized Variation www.national.com over V Voltage Leading Edge Blanking Variation Over Temperature BUCK 30060310 6 30060372 ...

Page 7

Simplified Internal Block Diagram FIGURE 1. Simplified Block Diagram 7 30060311 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Application Information FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LM3445 contains all the necessary circuitry to build a line- powered (mains powered) constant current LED driver whose output current can be controlled with a conventional triac dim- mer. OVERVIEW OF PHASE CONTROL DIMMING A ...

Page 9

Theory of Operation Refer to figure 4 below which shows the LM3445 along with basic external circuitry. FIGURE 4. LM3445 Schematic 9 30060301 www.national.com ...

Page 10

SENSING THE RECTIFIED TRIAC WAVEFORM A bridge rectifier, BR1, converts the line (mains) voltage (5c) into a series of half-sines as shown in 5b. Figure 5a shows a typical voltage waveform after diode D3 (valley fill circuit ...

Page 11

As the holding resistor R5 is in- creased, the overall efficiency per LM3445 will also increase. ANGLE DETECT The Angle Detect circuit uses a comparator with a fixed threshold voltage of 7.21V to monitor the BLDR pin ...

Page 12

The valley-fill circuit allows the buck regulator to draw power throughout a larger portion of the AC line. This allows the ca- pacitance needed lower than if there were no BUCK valley-fill circuit, and adds passive ...

Page 13

OVERVIEW OF CONSTANT OFF-TIME CONTROL A buck converter’s conversion ratio is defined as: Constant off-time control architecture operates by simply defining the off-time and allowing the on-time, and therefore the switching frequency, to vary as either V The output voltage ...

Page 14

... LED driver devices (slaves controlled by a single LM3445 (master) by connecting their DIM pins together. MASTER/SLAVE CONFIGURATION National Semiconductor offers an LM3445 demonstration PCB for customer evaluation through our website. The fol- lowing description and theory uses reference designators that follow our evaluation PCB. The LM3445 Master/Slave schematics are illustrated below (figures 13 - 15) for clarity ...

Page 15

MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM MASTER/SLAVE BLOCK DIAGRAMS FIGURE 14. Master/Slave configuration with Separate Valley-Fill Circuits FIGURE 13. Master Slave Configuration 15 30060326 30060327 www.national.com ...

Page 16

FIGURE 15. Master/Slave configuration with One Valley-Fill Circuit THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation by turning off the output switch when the IC junction temperature exceeds www.national.com 165°C. After thermal shutdown occurs, the output switch doesn’t turn on ...

Page 17

Design Guide DETERMINING DUTY-CYCLE (D) Duty cycle (D) approximately equals: With efficiency considered: For simplicity, choose efficiency between 75% and 85%. CALCULATING OFF-TIME The “Off-Time” of the LM3445 is set by the user and remains fairly constant as long as ...

Page 18

The off-time of the LM3445 can be programmed for switching frequencies ranging from 30 kHz to over 1 MHz. A trade-off between efficiency and solution size must be considered when designing the LM3445 application. The maximum switching frequency attainable is ...

Page 19

SETTING THE LED CURRENT The LM3445 constant off-time control loop regulates the peak inductor current (I ). The average inductor current equals the L2 average LED current (I ). Therefore the average LED cur- AVE rent is regulated by regulating ...

Page 20

Determining the capacitance value of the valley-fill ca- pacitors: The valley fill capacitors should be sized to supply energy to the buck converter (V ) when the input line is less than its BUCK peak divided by the number of ...

Page 21

When the triac is firing at 135° the current through the LED string will be small. Therefore the droop should be small at this point FIGURE 21. AC Line with Various Firing ...

Page 22

Design Example The following design example illustrates the process of cal- culating external component values. Known: 1. Input voltage range (90V – 135V AC 2. Number of LEDs in series = 7 3. Forward voltage drop of a single LED ...

Page 23

LM3445 Design Example 1 Input = 90V to 135V LED String Application @ 400 mA LED 23 30060369 www.national.com ...

Page 24

Bill of Materials Qty Ref Des 1 U1 IC, CTRLR, DRVR-LED, MSOP10 1 BR1 Bridge Rectifiier, SMT, 400V, 800 Common mode filter DIP4NS, 900 mA, 700 1 L2 Inductor, SHLD, SMT, 1A, 470 µH 2 L3, L4 ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table MSOP-10 Pin Package (MM) NS Package Number MUB10A SOIC-14 Pin Package (M) NS Package Number M14A 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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