LM3554TME/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3554TME/NOPB Datasheet

IC LED DVR PHOTO FLASH 16-USMD

LM3554TME/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3554TME/NOPB
Description
IC LED DVR PHOTO FLASH 16-USMD
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Photo Flash LED (I²C Interface)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3554TME/NOPB

Constant Current
Yes
Topology
High Side, Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
2
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
Flash/Torch
Type - Secondary
White LED
Frequency
2MHz
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Voltage - Output
5V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-MicroSMD
Operating Temperature
-30°C ~ 85°C
Current - Output / Channel
600mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
90%
Led Driver Application
LED Backlighting, Portable Electronics
No. Of Outputs
2
Output Current
1.2A
Input Voltage
2.7V To 5.5V
Dimming Control Type
I2C
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
LM3554TMETR
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
Synchronous Boost Converter with 1.2A Dual High Side
LED Drivers and I
General Description
The LM3554 is a 2MHz fixed frequency, current mode syn-
chronous boost converter. The device is designed to operate
as a dual 600mA (1.2A total) constant-current driver for high-
current white LEDs, or as a regulated 4.5V or 5V voltage
source.
The dual high-side current sources allow for grounded cath-
ode LED operation. An adaptive regulation method ensures
the current source for each LED remains in regulation and
maximizes efficiency.
The main features include: an I
controlling the LED current or the desired output voltage, a
hardware Flash enable input for direct triggering of the Flash
pulse, and dual TX inputs which force the Flash pulse into a
low-current Torch mode allowing for synchronization to RF
power amplifier events or other high-current conditions. Ad-
ditionally, an active high hardware enable (HWEN) input pro-
vides a hardware shutdown during system software failures.
Five protection features are available within the LM3554 in-
cluding a software selectable input voltage monitor, an inter-
nal comparator for interfacing with an external temperature
sensor, four selectable current limits to ensure the battery
current is kept below a predetermined peak level, an over-
voltage protection feature to limit the output voltage during
LED open circuits, and an output short circuit protection which
limits the output current during shorts to GND. Additionally,
the device provides various fault indicators including: a ther-
mal fault flag indicating the LED temperature has tripped the
thermal threshold, a flag indicating a TX event has occurred,
a flag indicating the flash timeout counter has expired, a flag
indicating the devices die temperature has reached the ther-
mal shutdown threshold, and a flag indicating an open or short
LED.
Typical Application Circuits
2
C-compatible interface for
2
C-Compatible Interface
300420
30042001
LM3554
Features
Applications
Dual High Side Current Sources
Grounded Cathode Allowing for Better Heat Sinking and
LED Routing
>90% Efficiency
Ultra-Small Solution Size: < 23mm
Four Operating Modes: Torch, Flash, LED Indicator and
Voltage Output
Accurate and Programmable LED Current from 37.5mA to
1.2A
Programmable 4.5V or 5.0V Constant Output Voltage
Hardware Flash and Torch Enable
LED Thermal Sensing and Current Scaleback
Software Selectable Input Voltage Monitor
Programmable Flash Timeout
Dual Synchronization Inputs for RF Power Amplifier Pulse
Events
Open and Short LED Detection
Active High Hardware Enable for Protection Against
System Faults
400kHz I
16-Bump (1.7mm × 1.7mm × 0.6mm) micro SMD
Camera Phone LED Flash Controller
Class D Audio Amplifier Power
LED Current Source Biasing
2
C-Compatible Interface
Example Layout
2
30042002
April 12, 2011
www.national.com

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LM3554TME/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... TX event has occurred, a flag indicating the flash timeout counter has expired, a flag indicating the devices die temperature has reached the ther- mal shutdown threshold, and a flag indicating an open or short LED. Typical Application Circuits © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3554 2 C-Compatible Interface Features ■ ...

Page 2

Application Circuit Component List Component Manufacturer L TOKO COUT Murata CIN Murata LEDs Lumiled Connection Diagram Pin Descriptions Pin Name A1 LED1 High-Side Current Source Output for Flash LED. A2, B2 OUT Step-Up DC/DC Converter Output. A3 Drain ...

Page 3

... J-MAX Storage Temperature Range Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering) ESD Caution Notice National Semiconductor recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate ESD precautions. Failure to observe proper ESD handling techniques can result in damage to the device. Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for T A ≤ ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter LEDI/NTC bit I Indicator Current LED/NTC = 0 Comparator Trip LEDI/NTC bit = 1, 2.7V V TRIP Threshold 5.5V Switching f 2.7V SW Frequency Quiescent I Device Not Switching Q Supply Current Shutdown I 2.7V SHDN Supply Current ...

Page 5

... J Note 4: For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to National Semiconductor Application Note 1112: Micro SMD Wafer Level chip Scale Package (AN-1112) Note 5: In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics = 0.15Ω), FDSE0312-2R2 (2.2µ LED Efficiency vs V (Single LED TOKO FDSE0312-2R2) Input Current vs V (Single LED TOKO FDSE0312-2R2) LED Efficiency vs V (Dual LED' ...

Page 7

Efficiency vs I OUT (Voltage Output Mode 5V) OUT 30042055 OUT OUT (Voltage Output Mode 5V) OUT 30042057 Torch Current Matching vs Code (V = 3.6V 3.2V, IN LED1 ...

Page 8

Torch Current 3.2V +85°C, 75mA setting) LED1 LED2 A Flash Current Matching vs Code (V = 3.6V LED1 T = -40°C to +85°C, A Flash Current vs V ...

Page 9

Switching Frequency vs V Active (Non-Switching) Supply Current 1.5V) LED Closed Loop Current Limit vs V (Flash Duration Register bits [6:5] = 00, Shutdown Current 30042089 Active (Switching) Supply Current ...

Page 10

Closed Loop Current Limit vs V (Flash Duration Register bits [6:5] = 10, V Monitor Thresholds vs Temperature IN Short Circuit Current Limit vs V www.national.com Closed Loop Current Limit (Note 8)) (Flash Duration Register bits [6:5] ...

Page 11

Indicator Current (Torch Brightness Register bits[7:6] = 01) Indicator Current (Torch Brightness Register bits[7:6] = 11) Startup into Flash Mode Single LED I = 1.2A FLASH Channel 1: V (2V/div) ...

Page 12

Torch Mode to Flash Mode Transition Single LED I = 295mA, I TORCH FLASH Channel 1: V (5V/div) OUT Channel 4: I (500mA/div) LED Channel 2: I (1A/div) L Channel 3: STROBE (5V/div) Time Base: (100µs/div) TX1 Interrupt Operation, TX1 ...

Page 13

Load Transient V = 3.6V IN (Voltage Output Mode, V Channel 1: V (500mV/div, AC Coupled) OUT Channel 4: I (200mA/div) OUT Channel 2: I (500mA/div) L Time Base: (40µs/div) Flash Pulse to HWEN Low Single LED 1.2A ...

Page 14

Flash Pulse + V to Flash Pulse OUT Single LED 1.2A, V LED Channel 1: V (2V/div) OUT Channel 4: I (500mA/div) LED Channel 2: IL (1A/div) Channel 3: ENVM (5V/div) Time Base: (100µs/div) V Monitor Response IN ...

Page 15

Block Diagram Overview The LM3554 is a high-power white LED flash driver capable of delivering up to 1.2A of LED current into a single LED 600mA into two parallel LEDs. The device incorporates a 2MHz constant frequency, ...

Page 16

Flash pulse is forced to the Torch current setting, or into shut- down depending on the NTC Shutdown bit setting . Control of the LM3554 is done via an I face. This includes switch-over from LED to Voltage Output mode, ...

Page 17

MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT (VOLTAGE MODE) Assuming the power dissipation in the LM3554 and the am- bient temperature are such that the device will not hit thermal shutdown, the maximum load current as a function of I Where η is efficiency ...

Page 18

Maximum Output Power (Led Boost Mode) In LED mode with V > V the LM3554’s boost converter OUT IN will switch and make 0.3V. In this situation the OUT LED total power dissipated in the LM3554 ...

Page 19

FLASH TERMINATION (STROBE-INITIATED FLASH) Bit [7] of the Flash Brightness Register (STR bit) determines how the Flash pulse terminates with STROBE-initated flash pulses. With the STR bit = 1 the Flash current pulse will only terminate by reaching the end ...

Page 20

Torch Brightness Register set the 4 different indicator current levels. The LEDI current source has a 1V typical headroom voltage. Thermal Comparator Mode (NTC) Writing a (1) to Configuration Register 1 bit [3] disables the indicator current source and ...

Page 21

LM3554 TIMING DIAGRAMS FIGURE 3. Normal Torch to Flash Operation (Default, Power On or RESET state of LM3554) FIGURE 4. TX1 Event During a Flash Event (Default State,TX1/TORCH is an Active High TX Input) FIGURE 5. TX1 Event Before and ...

Page 22

FIGURE 6. STROBE Input is Level Sensitive (Default State, STR bit = 0) FIGURE 7. STROBE Input is Edge Sensitive (STR bit = 1) www.national.com 22 30042040 30042041 ...

Page 23

FIGURE 8. ENVM/TX2 Pin is Configured as an Active High TX Input FIGURE 9. ENVM/TX2 Pin is Configured as an Active Low TX Input 23 30042042 30042043 www.national.com ...

Page 24

FIGURE 10. Alternative External Torch Mode (TX1/TORCH Turns on Before STROBE) FIGURE 11. Alternative External Torch Mode (STROBE Goes High Before TX1/TORCH, Same as Default with SEM = 0) FIGURE 12. TX1/TORCH Configured as a Hardware Torch input www.national.com 24 ...

Page 25

FLAGS REGISTER AND FAULT INDICATORS The Flags Register (0xD0) contains the Interrupt and Fault indicators. Five fault flags are available in the LM3554. These include a Thermal Shutdown, an LED Failure Flag (LEDF Timeout indicator Flag (TO), a ...

Page 26

I 2 C-Compatible Interface START AND STOP CONDITIONS The LM3554 is controlled via an I START and STOP conditions classify the beginning and end of the session. A START condition is defined as SDA The I 2 ...

Page 27

TRANSFERRING DATA Every byte on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. Each byte of data must be followed by an acknowledge bit (ACK). The acknowl- edge related clock pulse (9th ...

Page 28

Register Descriptions Register Name Torch Brightness Flash Brightness Flash Duration Flag Register Configuration Register 1 Configuration Register 2 GPIO Register VIN Monitor Register TORCH BRIGHTNESS REGISTER Bits [2:0] of the Torch Brightness Register, or bits [2:0] of the Flash Brightness ...

Page 29

FLASH BRIGHTNESS REGISTER Bits [2:0] of the Torch Brightness Register, or bits [2:0] of the Flash Brightness Register place the device in shutdown or control the on/off state of Torch, Flash, the Indicator LED and the Voltage output mode. Writing ...

Page 30

FLASH DURATION REGISTER Bits [4:0] of the Flash Duration Register set the Flash Timeout duration. Bits [6:5] set the switch current limit. Bit [7] defaults as a '1' and is not used (see Table 4). Bit 7 (Not Bit 6 ...

Page 31

FLAGS REGISTER The Flags Register holds the status of the flag bits indicating LED Failure, Over-Temperature, the Flash Timeout expiring, Bit 7 (V Bit 6 Bit 5 (LED IN (Unused) Thermal Monitor Fault Fault) Fault) 0=No Fault at Not Used ...

Page 32

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 Configuration Register 1 holds the light load disable bit, the voltage mode select bit (OV), the external flash inhibit bit, the control bit for the LEDI/NTC pin, the control bit for ENVM to Bit 7 Bit 6 ...

Page 33

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 Configuration Register 2 contains the bits to select if TX2, NTC, and the VIN monitor force Torch mode or force the Flash FIGURE 21. Configuration Register 2 Description Bit 7 (Not Bit 6 (Not Bit 5 (Not ...

Page 34

Bit 7 (Not Bit 6 (NTC Bit 5 (ENVM/ Used) External Flag) TX2/GPIO2 Reads Back ' NTC This bit is the External Flag read or write mode is data for the disabled ENVM/TX2/ (default) GPIO2 pin in GPIO ...

Page 35

Applications Information OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION The LM3554 is designed to operate with a at least a 4.7µF ceramic output capacitor in LED mode and a 10µF output ca- pacitor in Voltage Output Mode. When the boost converter is running the ...

Page 36

NTC THERMISTOR SELECTION NTC thermistors have a temperature to resistance relation- ship of: where β is given in the thermistor datasheet and R thermistors value at +25° Figure equal to: where R(T) is the thermistors ...

Page 37

FIGURE 25. Thermistor Voltage Divider and Sensing Circuit NTC THERMISTOR PLACEMENT The termination of the thermistor must be done directly to the cathode of the Flash LED in order to adequately couple the heat from the LED into the thermistor. ...

Page 38

Layout Recommendations The high frequency and large switching currents of the LM3554 make the choice of layout important. The following steps should be used as a reference to ensure the device is stable and maintains proper voltage and current regulation ...

Page 39

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted For Ordering, Refer to Ordering Information Table X1 = 1.695mm (±0.03mm 1.695mm (±0.03mm 0.6mm(±0.075mm) 16 Bump µSMD (0.4mm pitch) NS Package Number TMD16CCA 39 www.national.com ...

Page 40

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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