LM3431QMH/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3431QMH/NOPB Datasheet

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LM3431QMH/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3431QMH/NOPB
Description
IC LED DRVR HP CONS CURR 28TSSOP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r
Type
High Power, Constant Currentr
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3431QMH/NOPB

Constant Current
Yes
Topology
PWM, Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
3
Internal Driver
No
Type - Primary
Automotive
Type - Secondary
High Brightness LED (HBLED)
Frequency
651kHz ~ 1.1MHz
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 36 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-TSSOP Exposed Pad, 28-eTSSOP, 28-HTSSOP
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Current - Output / Channel
200mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
88%
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
5/9/12/15/18/24V
Number Of Segments
6
Operating Temperature (min)
-40C
Operating Temperature (max)
125C
Operating Temperature Classification
Automotive
Package Type
TSSOP EP
Pin Count
28
Mounting
Surface Mount
Power Dissipation
3.1W
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
4.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
36V
Led Driver Application
Display Backlighting, Automotive Lighting
No. Of Outputs
3
Output Current
200mA
Output Voltage
40V
Input Voltage
5V To 37V
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Output
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
Other names
LM3431QMH
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver with Integrated
Boost Controller
General Description
The LM3431 is a 3-channel linear current controller combined
with a boost switching controller ideal for driving LED back-
light panels in space critical applications. The LM3431 drives
3 external NPN transistors or MOSFETs to deliver high ac-
curacy constant current to 3 LED strings. Output current is
adjustable to drive strings in excess of 200 mA. The LM3431
can be expanded to drive as many as 6 LED strings.
The boost controller drives an external NFET switch for step-
up regulation from input voltages between 5V and 36V. The
LM3431 features LED cathode feedback to minimize regula-
tor headroom and optimize efficiency.
A DIM input pin controls LED brightness from analog or digital
control signals. Dimming frequencies up to 25 kHz are pos-
sible with a contrast ratio of 100:1. Contrast ratios greater than
1000:1 are possible at lower dimming frequencies.
The LM3431 eliminates audible noise problems by maintain-
ing constant output voltage regulation during LED dimming.
Additional features include LED short and open protection,
fault delay/error flag, cycle by cycle current limit, and thermal
shutdown for both the IC and LED array. The enhanced
LM3431A features reduced offset voltge for higher accuracy
LED current.
Typical Application Circuit
LM3431/LM3431A/LM3431Q/
300411
LM3431AQ
Features
Applications
LM3431Q/LM3431AQ are Automotive Grade products
that are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified (-40°C to 125°C
operating junction temperature)
3-channel programmable LED current
High accuracy linear current regulation
Analog and digital PWM dimming control
Up to 25kHz dimming frequency
>100:1 contrast ratio
Integrated Boost controller
5V-36V input voltage range
Adjustable switching frequency up to 1MHz
LED short and open protection
Selectable fault shutdown or automatic restart
Programmable fault delay
Programmable cycle by cycle current limit
Output Over Voltage Protection
No Audible Noise
Enable pin
LED Over-Temperature shutdown input
Thermal Shutdown
TSSOP-28 exposed pad package
Automotive Infotainment Displays
Small to Medium Format Displays
March 10, 2009
www.national.com
30041101

Related parts for LM3431QMH/NOPB

LM3431QMH/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... IC and LED array. The enhanced LM3431A features reduced offset voltge for higher accuracy LED current. Typical Application Circuit © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3431/LM3431A/LM3431Q/ LM3431AQ Features ■ LM3431Q/LM3431AQ are Automotive Grade products that are AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified (-40° ...

Page 2

Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number Operating Temp Range LM3431MHX -40°C to 125°C LM3431MH -40°C to 125°C LM3431AMHX -40°C to 125°C LM3431AMH -40°C to 125°C LM3431QMHX -40°C to 125°C LM3431QMH -40°C to 125°C LM3431AQMHX -40°C to 125°C LM3431AQMH -40°C to ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name 1 VIN Power supply input. 2 PGND Power ground pin. Connect to ground. 3 VCC Internal reference voltage output. Bypass to PGND with a minimum 4.7 µF capacitor Boost controller gate drive ...

Page 4

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Voltages from the indicated pins to SGND: VIN EN DIM MODE/F REFIN THM DLY SNSx NDRVx CFB SC AFB Electrical Characteristics apply over the junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C. Unless otherwise stated, V limits are guaranteed through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm 25° ...

Page 5

Symbol Parameter bw SNSx amp bandwidth V LEDOFF voltage LEDOFF V DIM threshold DIM hysteresis T Minimum internal DIM pulse width DIM (Note 8) DIM DIM to NDRV delay time DLY_R DIM DIM to NDRV delay time DLY_F TH MODE/F ...

Page 6

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device is intended to be functional. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics 12V 25° vs. Temperature REF SNS Temperature (LM3431 or LM3431A) OS IQ_SB vs Temperature Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply Voltage vs. Temperature FB 30041104 ...

Page 8

Normalized Switching Frequency vs. Temperature (700 kHz) Line Transient Response LED Ripple Current www.national.com Efficiency vs. Input Voltage LED Current = 140 LED Vf = 25V 30041110 Dimming Transient Response 30041112 30041114 8 30041111 30041113 NDRV Waveforms ...

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Block Diagram 9 30041116 www.national.com ...

Page 10

www.national.com 10 ...

Page 11

Operation Description The LM3431 combines a boost controller and 3 constant cur- rent regulator controllers in one device. To simplify the de- scription, these two blocks will be described separately as Boost Controller and LED Current Regulator. All descriptions and ...

Page 12

SS/SH voltage below its maximum. The AFB pin voltage at the end of softstart is 1.85V typically, which determines the ratio of the feedback resistors according to the following equa- tion: The AFB resistors also set the output over-voltage (OVP) ...

Page 13

Where I is the sum of all LED string currents at 100% dim- OUT ming. I will be highest at the minimum input voltage. L(AVE) Then determine the minimum L based on Δi ing equation: A good starting point is ...

Page 14

It may also be necessary to add additional V capacitance for low V operation. IN DIODE SELECTION The average current through D1 is the average load current (total LED current), and the peak current through the diode is the ...

Page 15

INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION Because the inductor is at the input of a boost converter, the input current waveform is continuous and triangular. The in- ductor ensures that the input capacitor sees relatively low ripple currents. The rms current in the ...

Page 16

Once the control-to-output response has been determined, the compensation components are selected. A series combi- nation of Rc and Cc is recommended for the compensation network, shown as R9 and C4 in the typical application circuit. The series combination of ...

Page 17

NDRV The NDRV pins drive the base of the external NPN or N- channel MOSFET current regulators. Each pin is capable of driving base current typically. Therefore, NPN devices with sufficient gain must be selected. ...

Page 18

To ensure good linearity, select NPN regulators with short and similar rise and fall times. SETTING FF To minimize voltage transients during LED dimming, the out- put voltage is regulated via the AFB pin during LED off times. However, ...

Page 19

DLY pin remains high. In this condition, the DLY pin will charge to a maximum of 3.6V (typical). In case of a Type 2 fault, when the DLY voltage reaches 2.8V (typical), the LM3431 will shut down ...

Page 20

DLY to charge. Shorted LED If an LED fails short circuit, the SC voltage will increase. When SC reaches 3.1V, the same Type 1 fault as an open LED ...

Page 21

During startup (and re-start), the THM monitor is active. Therefore, the thermistor temperature must be below the restart threshold for the LM3431 to startup. TSD If the LM3431 ...

Page 22

The current sensing circuitry in current mode controllers can be easily affected by switching noise. Although the LM3431 imposes 170ns of blanking time at the beginning of every cy- cle to ignore this noise, some may remain after the blanking ...

Page 23

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted eTSSOP-28 Package 28 Lead Exposed Pad TSOP Package NS Package Number MXA28A 23 www.national.com ...

Page 24

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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