ADP3208DJCPZ-RL ON Semiconductor, ADP3208DJCPZ-RL Datasheet

IC CTLR BUCK 7BIT 2PHASE 48LFCSP

ADP3208DJCPZ-RL

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP3208DJCPZ-RL
Description
IC CTLR BUCK 7BIT 2PHASE 48LFCSP
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of ADP3208DJCPZ-RL

Applications
Controller, Power Supplies for Next-Generation Intel Processors
Voltage - Input
3.3 ~ 22 V
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
0.01 ~ 1.5 V
Operating Temperature
-10°C ~ 100°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LFCSP
Output Voltage
10 mV
Output Current
40 A
Input Voltage
19 V
Supply Current
6 mA
Switching Frequency
300 KHz
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 100 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 10 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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ADP3208D
7-Bit, Programmable,
Dual-Phase, Mobile, CPU,
Synchronous Buck
Controller
switching regulator controller. With its integrated drivers, the
ADP3208D is optimized for converting the notebook battery voltage
into the core supply voltage required by high performance Intel
processors. An internal 7−bit DAC is used to read a VID code directly
from the processor and to set the CPU core voltage to a value within
the range of 0.3 V to 1.5 V. The phase relationship of the output signals
ensures interleaved 2−phase operation.
programmable switching frequency and optimized for efficiency
depending on the output current requirement. The ADP3208D
switches between single− and dual−phase operation to maximize
efficiency with all load conditions. The chip includes a programmable
load line slope function to adjust the output voltage as a function of the
load current so that the core voltage is always optimally positioned for
a load transient. The ADP3208D also provides accurate and reliable
short−circuit protection, adjustable current limiting, and a delayed
power−good output. The IC supports On−The−Fly (OTF) output
voltage changes requested by the CPU.
temperature range of −10°C to 100°C and is available in a 48−lead
LFCSP.
Features
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010
February, 2010 − Rev. 0
The ADP3208D is a highly efficient, multiphase, synchronous buck
The ADP3208D uses a multi−mode architecture run at a
The ADP3208D is specified over the extended commercial
Single−Chip Solution
Fully Compatible with the Intel
Specifications
Integrated MOSFET Drivers
Input Voltage Range of 3.3 V to 22 V
Selectable 1− or 2−Phase Operation with Up to 1 MHz
per Phase Switching Frequency
Guaranteed ±8 mV Worst−Case Differentially Sensed
Core Voltage Error Overtemperature
Automatic Power−Saving Mode Maximizes Efficiency
with Light Load During Deeper Sleep Operation
Soft Transient Control Reduces Inrush Current and
Audio Noise
Active Current Balancing Between Output Phases
Independent Current Limit and Load Line Setting
Inputs for Additional Design Flexibility
Built−In Power−Good Blanking Supports Voltage
Identification (VID) OTF Transients
7−Bit, Digitally Programmable DAC with 0.3 V to
1.5 V Output
®
IMVP−6+t
1
Applications
Short−Circuit Protection with Latchoff Delay
Clock Enable Output Delays the CPU Clock Until the
Core Voltage is Stable
Output Load Current Monitor
This is a Pb−Free Device
Notebook Power Supplies for Next Generation
Intel
®
Processors
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 36 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
A
WL
YYWW = Date Code
G
MARKING DIAGRAM
http://onsemi.com
AWLYYWWG
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Pb−Free Package
ADP3208D
Publication Order Number:
CASE 932AD
LFCSP48
ADP3208D/D

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ADP3208DJCPZ-RL Summary of contents

Page 1

ADP3208D 7-Bit, Programmable, Dual-Phase, Mobile, CPU, Synchronous Buck Controller The ADP3208D is a highly efficient, multiphase, synchronous buck switching regulator controller. With its integrated drivers, the ADP3208D is optimized for converting the notebook battery voltage into the core supply voltage ...

Page 2

COMP FB LLINE PSI PSI TTSNS VRTT PWRGD CLKEN FBRTN ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter VCC, PVCC1, PVCC2 FBRTN, PGND1, PGND2 BST1, BST2 DC t < 200 ns BST1 to SW1, BST2 to SW2 SW1, SW2 DC t < 200 ns ...

Page 3

CODE PWRGD NC CLKEN# FB FBRTN ADP3208D COMP VARFREQ VRTT TTSNS 100 nF Figure 2. Closed−Loop Output Voltage Accuracy 5 Δ V ...

Page 4

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Pin No Mnemonic 1 EN Enable Input. Driving this pin low shuts down the chip, disables the driver outputs, pulls PWRGD and VRTT low, and pulls CLKEN high. 2 PWRGD Power−Good Output. Open−drain output. A low logic ...

Page 5

Pin No Mnemonic 31 PGND1 Low−Side Driver Power Ground for Phase 1. 32 DRVL1 Low−Side Gate Drive Output for Phase 1. 33 PVCC1 Power Supply Input/Output of Low−Side Gate Driver for Phase 1. 34 SW1 Current Balance Input for Phase ...

Page 6

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = PGND2 = Low = VATFREQ = High, DPRSLP = 0 V, PSI = 1. noted (Note 1). Current entering a pin (sunk by the device) has a positive sign. R Parameter ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = PGND2 = Low = VATFREQ = High, DPRSLP = 0 V, PSI = 1. noted (Note 1). Current entering a pin (sunk by the device) has a positive sign. R Parameter ...

Page 8

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = PGND2 = Low = VATFREQ = High, DPRSLP = 0 V, PSI = 1. noted (Note 1). Current entering a pin (sunk by the device) has a positive sign. R Parameter ...

Page 9

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = PGND2 = Low = VATFREQ = High, DPRSLP = 0 V, PSI = 1. noted (Note 1). Current entering a pin (sunk by the device) has a positive sign. R Parameter ...

Page 10

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = PGND2 = Low = VATFREQ = High, DPRSLP = 0 V, PSI = 1. noted (Note 1). Current entering a pin (sunk by the device) has a positive sign. R Parameter ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VID LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 7. PWM Mode Efficiency vs. Load Current ...

Page 12

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V VID 350 300 250 200 150 100 0.5 1.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 13. Switching Frequency vs. Output Voltage in RPM Mode 1000 VID = 1.4125 V VID = 1.1 V VID = ...

Page 13

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VID SWITCH NODE 1 1 CH1 10.0V CH3 5.00A REF1 10.0V 1.00ms Figure 19. Dual−Phase, Interleaved PWM Waveform Load SWITCH NODE 2 SWITCH NODE 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 14

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VID OUTPUT VOLTAGE DPRSLP SWITCH NODE 1 SWITCH NODE 2 PSI = HIGH LOAD = 2 A Figure 22. DPRSLP Transition OUTPUT VOLTAGE DPRSLP SWITCH NODE 2 SWITCH NODE 1 PSI = ...

Page 15

Theory of Operation The ADP3208D combines multi−mode Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) control and Ramp Pulse Modulated (RPM) control with multi−phase logic outputs for use in single− and dual−phase synchronous buck CPU core supply power converters. The internal 7−bit VID DAC ...

Page 16

VRMP FLIP−FLOP RAMP FLIP−FLOP 400ns 30mV 1V VDC + – COMP FBRTN FB C ...

Page 17

RAMP CLOCK OSCILLATOR 0. RAMP CLOCK OSCILLATOR C R VCC A D 0.2V RAMP COMP Setting Switch Frequency Master ...

Page 18

Output Current Sensing The ADP3208D includes a dedicated Current Sense Amplifier (CSA) to monitor the total output current of the converter for proper voltage positioning vs. load current and for over current detection. Sensing the current delivered to the load ...

Page 19

VID DAC. The VID codes are listed in the VID Code table. The noninverting input voltage is offset by the droop voltage as a function of current, commonly known as active voltage positioning. The output ...

Page 20

I pin is equal to the CSREF LIM pin. The voltage across R is equal to the voltage across LIM the CSA (from CSREF pin to CSCOMP pin). This voltage is proportional to output current. ...

Page 21

If DPRSLP is pulled high, the ADP3208D operates in RPM mode. If the load condition is light, the chip enters Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). Figure 33 shows a typical single−phase buck with one upper FET, one lower FET, an output ...

Page 22

V INPUT 250 19 V INPUT 200 150 100 LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 39. Single−Phase CCM/DCM Frequency vs. Load Current Output Crowbar To prevent the CPU and other external ...

Page 23

TTSNS pin. An internal comparator circuit compares the TTSNS voltage to half the VCC threshold and outputs a logic level signal at the VRTT output ...

Page 24

Table 3. VID Code Table VID6 VID5 VID4 ...

Page 25

Table 3. VID Code Table VID6 VID5 VID4 ...

Page 26

http://onsemi.com 26 ...

Page 27

Application Information The design parameters for a typical IMVP−6+ compliant CPU core VR application are as follows: • Maximum input voltage ( INMAX • Minimum input voltage ( 8.0 V INMIN • Output voltage ...

Page 28

A. The inductor should not saturate at the peak current of 24.5 A, and it should be able to handle the sum of the power dissipation caused by the winding’s average current (20 A) ...

Page 29

Compute the relative values for r by using the following equations CS2 ( ...

Page 30

L is about 150 pH for the six SP capacitors, which is low X enough to avoid ringing during a load change. If the L the chosen bulk capacitor bank is too large, the number of ceramic capacitors may need ...

Page 31

The previous equation also shows the standby dissipation (I times the VCC) of the driver. CC Ramp Resistor Selection The ramp resistor ( used to set the size of the internal R PWM ramp. The value of this ...

Page 32

A Type III compensator on the voltage feedback is adequate for proper compensation of the output filter. Figure 43 shows the Type III amplifier used in the ADP3208D. Figure 44 shows the locations of the two poles and two zeros ...

Page 33

Selecting Thermal Monitor Components To monitor the temperature of a single−point hot spot, set R equal to the NTC thermistor’s resistance at the TTSET1 alarm temperature. For example, if the alarm temperature for VRTT is 100°C and a (NTHS−0603N011003J) with ...

Page 34

The resulting waveform will be similar to that shown in Figure 47. Use the horizontal cursors to measure V and V ACDRP DCDRP 47. Do not measure the undershoot or overshoot that occurs immediately after the step. V ACDRP ...

Page 35

Layout and Component Placement The following guidelines are recommended for optimal performance of a switching regulator system. General Recommendations 1. 1. For best results, use a PCB of four or more layers. This should provide the needed ...

Page 36

... ORDERING INFORMATION Device Temperature Range ADP3208DJCPZ−RL −10°C to 100°C †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *The “Z” suffix indicates Pb−Free part. Package Package Option 48− ...

Page 37

... A B 0.05 C NOTE 3 *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81− ...

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