adf4212l Analog Devices, Inc., adf4212l Datasheet

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adf4212l

Manufacturer Part Number
adf4212l
Description
Dual Low Power Pll Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
adf4212lBRUZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
I
Bandwidth RF/IF, 2.4 GHz/1.0 GHz
2.7 V to 3.3 V Power Supply
Separate VP Allows Extended Tuning Voltage
Programmable Dual Modulus Prescaler
Programmable Charge Pump Currents
3-Wire Serial Interface
Analog and Digital Lock Detect
Fastlock Mode
Power-Down Mode
20-Lead TSSOP and 20-Lead MLF Chip Scale Package
APPLICATIONS
Wireless Handsets (GSM, PCS, DCS, CDMA, WCDMA)
Base Stations for Wireless Radio (GSM, PCS, DCS,
Wireless LANS
Cable TV Tuners (CATV)
Communications Test Equipment
DD
RF and IF: 8/9, 16/17, 32/33, 64/65
CDMA, WCDMA)
Total, 7.5 mA
CLOCK
REF
DATA
RF
IF
LE
IN
IN
IN
ADF4212L
OSCILLATOR
REGISTER
22-BIT
DATA
PRESCALER
PRESCALER
DGND
RF
IF
RF
SDOUT
AGND
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RF
V
B-COUNTER
A-COUNTER
A-COUNTER
B-COUNTER
DGND
DD
12-BIT RF
12-BIT IF
6-BIT RF
6-BIT IF
R-COUNTER
1
R-COUNTER
14-BIT RF
14-BIT IF
IF
V
DD
AGND
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADF4212L is a dual frequency synthesizer that can be used
to implement local oscillators (LO) in the up-conversion and
down-conversion sections of wireless receivers and transmitters.
It can provide the LO for both the RF and IF sections. It con-
sists of a low noise digital PFD (Phase Frequency Detector), a
precision charge pump, a programmable reference divider,
programmable A and B counters, and a dual modulus prescaler
(P/P + 1). The A (6-bit) and B (12-bit) counters, in conjunction
with the dual modulus prescaler (P/P + 1), implement an N
divider (N = BP + A). In addition, the 14-bit reference counter
(R counter) allows selectable REFIN frequencies at the PFD
input. A complete PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) can be implemented
if the synthesizer is used with external loop filters and VCOs
(Voltage Controlled Oscillators).
Control of all the on-chip registers is via a simple 3-wire inter-
face with 1.8 V compatibility. The devices operate with a power
supply ranging from 2.7 V to 3.3 V and can be powered down
when not in use.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
IF
V
P
1
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
RF PHASE
IF PHASE
V
P
2
DETECT
DETECT
LOCK
LOCK
RF
IF
Frequency Synthesizer
RFCP3 RFCP2 RFCP1
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
IFCP3 IFCP2 IFCP1
R
FL
SET
REFERENCE
IF CURRENT
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
Dual Low Power PLL
O
CHARGE
SETTING
CHARGE
OUTPUT
SWITCH
PUMP
PUMP
R
MUX
SET
CP
MUXOUT
CP
FL
ADF4212L
O
IF
RF
www.analog.com

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adf4212l Summary of contents

Page 1

... Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADF4212L is a dual frequency synthesizer that can be used to implement local oscillators (LO) in the up-conversion and down-conversion sections of wireless receivers and transmitters. ...

Page 2

... ADF4212L–SPECIFICATIONS AGND = DGND = unless otherwise noted; dBm referred MIN MAX Parameter RF/IF CHARACTERISTICS RF Input Frequency ( Input Sensitivity IF Input Frequency ( Input Sensitivity MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE 3 Prescaler Output Frequency REFIN CHARACTERISTICS REFIN Input Frequency REFIN Input Sensitivity ...

Page 3

... Offset and 1 MHz PFD Frequency @ 200 kHz/400 kHz and 200 kHz PFD Frequency See Note 7 See Note 7 See Note 7 @ 200 kHz/400 kHz and 200 kHz PFD Frequency to 5.5 V; AGND = DGND = AGND DB0 (LSB) (CONTROL BIT C1 ADF4212L = DGND = ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADF4212L features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... for both the RF and IF charge pumps. CP MAX 2 should have a value of between 2.6 V and 3 –5– ADF4212L LFCSP DGND DGND ADF4212L AGND TOP VIEW IF (NOT TO SCALE) R AGND 4 12 SET RF 11 ...

Page 6

... ADF4212L–Typical Performance Characteristics –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 0 500 1000 1500 FREQUENCY – MHz TPC 1. Input Sensitivity (RF Input –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 0 500 FREQUENCY – MHz TPC 2. Input Sensitivity (IF Input) ...

Page 7

... TPC 11. RF Charge Pump Output Characteristics –2 –4 –6 1000 10000 TPC 12. IF Charge Pump Output Characteristics –7– ADF4212L 100 1000 PHASE DETECTOR FREQUENCY – kHz – – ...

Page 8

... ADF4212L 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 TUNING VOLTAGE – V TPC 13. RF Reference Spurs (200 kHz) vs. V (1750 MHz, 200 kHz, 20 kHz) 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 TUNING VOLTAGE – V TPC 14. IF Reference Spurs (200 kHz) vs. V (1750 MHz, 200 kHz, 20 kHz) 0 – ...

Page 9

... RF/IF Input Stage The RF/IF Input Stage is shown in Figure followed by a two-stage limiting amplifier to generate the CML (Current Mode Logic) clock levels needed for the prescaler COUNTER RF BUFFER –9– ADF4212L FREQ s11.REAL s11.IMAG (MHz) s11.REAL s11.IMAG 1550 0.561872 0.97692 – ...

Page 10

... MUXOUT and Lock Detect The output multiplexer on the ADF4212L allows the user to REFIN access various internal points on the chip. The state of MUXOUT is controlled by P3, P4, P11, and P12. See Table III and Table V. Figure 6 shows the MUXOUT section in block diagram form. ...

Page 11

... RF/IF Input Shift Register The ADF4212L digital section includes a 24-bit input shift register, a 14-bit IF R counter, and an 18-bit IF N counter (comprising a 6-bit IF A counter and a 12-bit IF B counter). Also present is a 14-bit RF R counter and an 18-bit RF N counter (comprising a 6-bit RF A counter and a 12-bit RF B counter) ...

Page 12

... ADF4212L IF R COUNTER LATCH IF CP CURRENT SETTING DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 IFCP2 IFCP1 IFCP0 P12 P11 P4 FROM RF R LATCH ...

Page 13

... ADF4212L 6-BIT A COUNTER DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 ( .......... COUNTER DIVIDE RATIO 0 0 .......... .......... ...

Page 14

... ADF4212L RF R COUNTER LATCH RF CP CURRENT SETTING DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 RFCP2 RFCP1 RFCP0 P12 P11 P10 P10 0 1 P12 P11 P4 FROM IF R LATCH ...

Page 15

... ADF4212L 6-BIT A COUNTER DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 ( .......... COUNTER DIVIDE RATIO 0 0 .......... .......... ...

Page 16

... Table III and Table V show the power-down bits in the ADF4212L. IF Fastlock The IF CP Gain Bit (P8) of the IF N Register in the ADF4212L is the Fastlock Enable Bit. Only when this is “1” Fastlock enabled. When Fastlock is enabled, the IF CP current is set to maximum value. Also, an extra loop filter damping resistor to ground is switched in using the FLO pin, thus compensating for the change in loop characteristics while in Fastlock ...

Page 17

... ADF4210 family. RF Fastlock The RF CP Gain Bit (P17) of the RF N Register in the ADF4212L is the Fastlock Enable Bit. Only when this is “1” Fastlock enabled. When Fastlock is enabled, the RF CP current is set to maximum value. Also, an extra loop filter damping resistor to ground is switched in using the FLO pin, thus compensating for the change in loop characteristics while in Fastlock ...

Page 18

... For example, cable television tuners have a total range of about 400 MHz. Figure 8 shows an application where the ADF4212L is used to control and program the Micronetics M3500-1324. The loop filter was designed for an RF output of 2100 MHz, a loop bandwidth of 40 kHz, a PFD frequency of 1 MHz ...

Page 19

... The microconverter is set up for SPI Master Mode with CPHA = 0. To initiate the operation, the I/O port driving LE is brought low. Each latch of the ADF4212L needs a 24-bit word. This is accomplished by writing three 8-bit bytes from the microconverter to the device. When the third byte has been written, the LE input should be brought high to complete the transfer ...

Page 20

... ADF4212L 20-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] PIN 1 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 PIN 1 INDICATOR 1.00 0.90 0.80 SEATING PLANE Revision History Location 3/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. A. Changes to GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Changes to Table Changes to Table Changes to Figure OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (RU-20) Dimensions shown in millimeters 6 ...

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