DSPIC33FJ12GP202-I/SS Microchip Technology, DSPIC33FJ12GP202-I/SS Datasheet - Page 27

• Manufacturer Part Number: DSPIC33FJ12GP202-I/SS
• Description: IC DSPIC MCU/DSP 12K 28SSOP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: dsPIC™ 33Fr

Specifications of DSPIC33FJ12GP202-I/SS

• Core Processor: dsPIC
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 40 MIPs
• Connectivity: I²C, IrDA, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 21
• Program Memory Size: 12KB (12K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 3 V ~ 3.6 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 28-SSOP
• Core Frequency: 40MHz
• Core Supply Voltage: 2.75V
• Embedded Interface Type: I2C, JTAG, SPI, UART
• No. Of I/o's: 21
• Flash Memory Size: 12KB
• Supply Voltage Range: 3V To 3.6V
• Package: 28SSOP
• Device Core: dsPIC
• Family Name: dsPIC33
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3 V
• Data Bus Width: 16 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 21
• Interface Type: I2C/SPI/UART
• On-chip Adc: 10-chx12-bit
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

3.2
The dsPIC33FJ12GP201/202 CPU has a separate
16-bit-wide data memory space. The data space is
accessed using separate Address Generation Units
(AGUs) for read and write operations. The data
memory map is shown in Figure 3-3.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory
space are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the
data space. This arrangement gives a data space
address range of 64 Kbytes or 32K words. The lower
half of the data memory space (that is, when EA<15> =
0) is used for implemented memory addresses, while
the upper half (EA<15> = 1) is reserved for the Pro-
gram Space Visibility area (see Section 3.6.3 “Read-
ing Data From Program Memory Using Program
Space Visibility”).
dsPIC33FJ12GP201/202 devices implement up to
30 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a
location outside of this area, an all-zero word or byte
will be returned.
3.2.1
The data memory space is organized in byte address-
able, 16-bit-wide blocks. Data is aligned in data
memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all data
space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes (LSBs) of each word have even addresses, while
the Most Significant Bytes (MSBs) have odd
addresses.
3.2.2
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC
devices and improve data space memory usage
efficiency, the dsPIC33FJ12GP201/202 instruction set
supports both word and byte operations. As a conse-
quence of byte accessibility, all effective address calcu-
lations
word-aligned memory. For example, the core recog-
nizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect Addressing
mode [Ws++] will result in a value of Ws + 1 for byte
operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
Data byte reads will read the complete word that
contains the byte, using the LSB of any EA to deter-
mine which byte to select. The selected byte is placed
onto the LSB of the data path. That is, data memory
and registers are organized as two parallel byte-wide
entities with shared (word) address decode but sepa-
rate write lines. Data byte writes only write to the corre-
sponding side of the array or register that matches the
byte address.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Data Address Space
are
DATA SPACE WIDTH
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
internally
scaled
to
step
through
®
MCU
Preliminary
dsPIC33FJ12GP201/202
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word opera-
tions, or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a mis-
aligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap is generated. If the error occurred on a read, the
instruction underway is completed. If the instruction
occurred on a write, the instruction is executed but the
write does not occur. In either case, a trap is then exe-
cuted, allowing the system and/or user application to
examine the machine state prior to execution of the
address Fault.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte is not
modified.
A sign-extend instruction (SE) is provided to allow
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, user
applications can clear the MSB of any W register by
executing a zero-extend (ZE) instruction on the
appropriate address.
3.2.3
The first 2 Kbytes of the near data space, from 0x0000
to 0x07FF, is primarily occupied by Special Function
Registers
dsPIC33FJ12GP201/202 core and peripheral modules
for controlling the operation of the device.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they
control, and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’. A complete listing of implemented
SFRs, including their addresses, is shown in Table 3-1
through Table 3-21.
3.2.4
The 8 Kbyte area between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF is
referred to as the near data space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing mode with a 16-bit address field, or by
using Indirect Addressing mode using a working
register as an address pointer.
Note:
SFR SPACE
The actual set of peripheral features and
interrupts varies by the device. Refer to
the corresponding device tables and
pinout
information.
NEAR DATA SPACE
(SFRs).
diagrams
These
are
for
DS70264C-page 25
used
device-specific
by
the