ATMEGA169P-16MCU Atmel, ATMEGA169P-16MCU Datasheet - Page 125
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ATMEGA169P-16MCU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA169P-16MCU
Description
MCU AVR 16K ISP FLSH 16MHZ 64QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA169PV-8AU.pdf
(395 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA169P-16MCU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
54
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-VQFN Exposed Pad, 64-HVQFN, 64-SQFN, 64-DHVQFN
For Use With
ATAVRBFLY - KIT EVALUATION AVR BUTTERFLYATSTK502 - MOD EXPANSION AVR STARTER 500
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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8018P–AVR–08/10
Figure 15-9. Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV1) is set at the same timer clock cycle as the OCR1x
Registers are updated with the double buffer value (at BOTTOM). When either OCR1A or ICR1
is used for defining the TOP value, the OC1A or ICF1 Flag set when TCNT1 has reached TOP.
The Interrupt Flags can then be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter reaches the
TOP or BOTTOM value.
When changing the TOP value the program must ensure that the new TOP value is higher or
equal to the value of all of the Compare Registers. If the TOP value is lower than any of the
Compare Registers, a compare match will never occur between the TCNT1 and the OCR1x.
As
cal in all periods. Since the OCR1x Registers are updated at BOTTOM, the length of the rising
and the falling slopes will always be equal. This gives symmetrical output pulses and is therefore
frequency correct.
Using the ICR1 Register for defining TOP works well when using fixed TOP values. By using
ICR1, the OCR1A Register is free to be used for generating a PWM output on OC1A. However,
if the base PWM frequency is actively changed by changing the TOP value, using the OCR1A as
TOP is clearly a better choice due to its double buffer feature.
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode, the compare units allow generation of PWM wave-
forms on the OC1x pins. Setting the COM1x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and
an inverted PWM output can be generated by setting the COM1x1:0 to three (See
page
port pin is set as output (DDR_OC1x). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing)
the OC1x Register at the compare match between OCR1x and TCNT1 when the counter incre-
ments, and clearing (or setting) the OC1x Register at compare match between OCR1x and
TCNT1 when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase
and frequency correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
Figure 15-9
TCNTn
OCnx
OCnx
Period
129). The actual OC1x value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the
shows the output generated is, in contrast to the phase correct mode, symmetri-
1
f
OCnxPFCPWM
2
3
=
--------------------------- -
2 N TOP
⋅
f
clk_I/O
⋅
4
ATmega169P
OCnA Interrupt Flag Set
or ICFn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
OCRnx/TOP Updateand
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on Bottom)
Table 15-3 on
125
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