adf4107 Analog Devices, Inc., adf4107 Datasheet

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adf4107

Manufacturer Part Number
adf4107
Description
Pll Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
7.0 GHz bandwidth
2.7 V to 3.3 V power supply
Separate charge pump supply (V
Programmable dual-modulus prescaler
Programmable charge pump currents
Programmable antibacklash pulse width
3-wire serial interface
Analog and digital lock detect
Hardware and software power-down mode
APPLICATIONS
Broadband wireless access
Satellite systems
Instrumentation
Wireless LANs
Base stations for wireless radio
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
voltage in 3 V systems
8/9, 16/17, 32/33, 64/65
RF
RF
REF
DATA
CLK
IN
IN
LE
IN
A
B
24-BIT INPUT
REGISTER
SD
OUT
PRESCALER
FUNCTION
AV
CE
LATCH
P/P + 1
FROM
DD
P
22
) allows extended tuning
N = BP + A
AGND DGND
DV
DD
A, B COUNTER
R COUNTER
R COUNTER
FUNCTION
LATCH
LATCH
LATCH
14-BIT
LOAD
LOAD
B COUNTER
A COUNTER
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
14
13-BIT
6-BIT
6
13
Figure 1.
19
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADF4107 frequency synthesizer can be used to implement
local oscillators in the upconversion and downconversion sections
of wireless receivers and transmitters. It consists of a low noise
digital PFD (phase frequency detector), a precision charge pump, a
programmable reference divider, programmable A and B counters,
and a dual-modulus prescaler (P/P + 1). The A (6-bit) and B
(13-bit) counters, in conjunction with the dual-modulus
prescaler (P/P + 1), implement an N divider (N = BP + A). In
addition, the 14-bit reference counter (R counter), allows
selectable REF
(phase-locked loop) can be implemented if the synthesizer is
used with an external loop filter and VCO (voltage controlled
oscillator). Its very high bandwidth means that frequency
doublers can be eliminated in many high frequency systems,
simplifying system architecture and reducing cost.
V
P
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
DETECT
CPGND
PHASE
LOCK
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
SD
AV
IN
OUT
DD
frequencies at the PFD input. A complete PLL
CPI3 CPI2 CPI1
©2003–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SETTING 1
CURRENT
M3 M2 M1
MUX
REFERENCE
CHARGE
PUMP
ADF4107
CPI6 CPI5 CPI4
HIGH Z
SETTING 2
CURRENT
R
SET
ADF4107
www.analog.com
CP
MUXOUT

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adf4107 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PLL Frequency Synthesizer GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADF4107 frequency synthesizer can be used to implement local oscillators in the upconversion and downconversion sections of wireless receivers and transmitters. It consists of a low noise digital PFD (phase frequency detector), a precision charge pump, a programmable reference divider, programmable A and B counters, and a dual-modulus prescaler (P ...

Page 2

... ADF4107 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Functional Description .................................................................... 9 Reference Input Stage................................................................... 9 RF Input Stage............................................................................... 9 Prescaler (P/P + 1)........................................................................ 9 A and B Counters ......................................................................... 9 R Counter ...................................................................................... 9 REVISION HISTORY 4/07— ...

Page 3

... See Figure 25 0.5 V ≤ V ≤ V − 0 0.5 V ≤ V ≤ V − 0 Open-drain output chosen; 1 kΩ pull-up resistor to 1.8 V CMOS output chosen I = 500 μ ≤ V ≤ 5 typ T = 25°C A ADF4107 = MAX MIN ...

Page 4

... − 20logN −10logF PFD SYNTH TOT 11 The phase noise is measured with the EVAL-ADF4107EB1 evaluation board and the HP8562E spectrum analyzer. The spectrum analyzer provides the REF synthesizer ( MHz @ 0 dBm). REFOUT MHz 200 kHz; offset frequency = 1 kHz; f ...

Page 5

... ESD rating of <2 kV, and it is ESD sensitive. Proper precautions −0 0 should be taken for handling and assembly. −0 0 −40°C to +85°C ESD CAUTION −65°C to +125°C 150°C 112°C/W 30.4°C/W 260°C 40 sec 6425 303 Rev Page ADF4107 ...

Page 6

... MAX R SET = 5.1 kΩ mA. SET CP MAX Rev Page PIN 1 15 MUXOUT CPGND 1 INDICATOR AGND ADF4107 13 DATA AGND 3 12 CLK TOP VIEW NOTES: 1. TRANSISTOR COUNT 6425 (CMOS), 303 (BIPOLAR). Figure 4. Pin Configuration, LFCSP and R ...

Page 7

... PFD FREQUENCY = 1MHz –20 LOOP BANDWIDTH = 100kHz RES BANDWIDTH = 10Hz –30 VIDEO BANDWIDTH = 10Hz SWEEP = 1.9 SECONDS –40 AVERAGES = 10 –50 –60 –70 –80 –83.5dBc/Hz –90 –100 –2kHz –1kHz 6400MHz 1kHz FREQUENCY Figure 10. Phase Noise (6.4 GHz, 1 MHz, 100 kHz) ADF4107 1MHz = 5V 400kHz 2kHz ...

Page 8

... ADF4107 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 100Hz FREQUENCY OFFSET FROM 5800MHz CARRIER Figure 11. Integrated Phase Noise (6.4 GHz, 1 MHz, 100 kHz 3V, V REF LEVEL = –10dBm 5mA –10 CP PFD FREQUENCY = 1MHz LOOP BANDWIDTH = 100kHz –20 ...

Page 9

... ABP1, control the width of the pulse. Use of the minimum antibacklash pulse width is not recommended. See Figure 23. Rev Page × + × REFIN VCO R is the external reference frequency oscillator 13-BIT B COUNTER LOAD PRESCALER P LOAD 6-BIT A COUNTER MODULUS CONTROL N DIVIDER Figure 19. A and B Counters ADF4107 TO PFD ...

Page 10

... N DIVIDER Figure 20. PFD Simplified Schematic and Timing (in Lock) MUXOUT AND LOCK DETECT The output multiplexer on the ADF4107 allows the user to access various internal points on the chip. The state of MUXOUT is controlled by M3, M2, and M1 in the function latch. Figure 25 shows the full truth table. Figure 21 shows the MUXOUT section in block diagram form ...

Page 11

... PD1 F1 MUXOUT CONTROL DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 PD1 F1 ADF4107 CONTROL BITS DB1 DB0 C2 (0) C1 (0) CONTROL BITS DB1 DB0 C2 (0) C1 (1) CONTROL BITS DB1 DB0 C2 (1) C1 (0) CONTROL BITS DB1 DB0 C2 (1) C1 (1) ...

Page 12

... ADF4107 REFERENCE COUNTER LATCH MAP TEST BACKLASH RESERVED MODE BITS DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 0 0 LDP T2 T1 ABP2 DON’T CARE ABP2 TEST MODE BITS SHOULD BE SET TO 00 FOR NORMAL OPERATION ...

Page 13

... PRESCALER VALUE SET IN THE FUNCTION LATCH. B MUST BE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO A. FOR CONTINUOUSLY ADJACENT VALUES OF (N × THE REF 2 OUTPUT – P). MIN ADF4107 CONTROL BITS DB2 DB1 DB0 A1 C2 (0) C1 (1) A COUNTER DIVIDE RATIO ...

Page 14

... ADF4107 FUNCTION LATCH MAP CURRENT CURRENT PRESCALER SETTING SETTING VALUE 2 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 P2 P1 PD2 CPI6 CPI5 CPI4 CPI3 CPI2 TC4 CPI6 ...

Page 15

... FASTLOCK DISABLED FASTLOCK MODE 1 FASTLOCK MODE OUTPUT THREE-STATE OUTPUT DIGITAL LOCK DETECT (ACTIVE HIGH DIVIDER OUTPUT DIVIDER OUTPUT N-CHANNEL OPEN-DRAIN LOCK DETECT SERIAL DATA OUTPUT DGND ADF4107 BITS DB0 ...

Page 16

... The input register remains active and capable of loading and latching data. MUXOUT Control The on-chip multiplexer is controlled by M3, M2, and M1 on the ADF4107. Figure 25 shows the truth table. Fastlock Enable Bit DB9 of the function latch is the fastlock enable bit. Fastlock is enabled only when this bit is 1. ...

Page 17

... This sequence provides the same close alignment as the initialization method. It offers direct control over the internal reset. Note that counter reset holds the counters at load point and three-states the charge pump, but does not trigger synchronous power-down. Rev Page ADF4107 was DD ...

Page 18

... To have a channel spacing of 1 MHz at the output, the 10 MHz reference input must be divided by 10, using the on-chip reference divider of the ADF4107. The charge pump output of the ADF4107 (Pin 2) drives the loop filter. In calculating the loop filter component values, a number of items need to be considered. In this example, the loop filter was designed so that the overall phase margin for the system would be 45° ...

Page 19

... The MicroConverter is set up for SPI master mode with CPHA = 0. To initiate the operation, the I/O port driving LE is brought low. Each latch of the ADF4107 needs a 24-bit word. This is accomplished by writing three 8-bit bytes from the MicroConverter to the device. When the third byte has been written, the LE input should be brought high to complete the transfer ...

Page 20

... ADF4107BRUZ-REEL –40° 85°C ADF4107BRUZ-REEL7 1 –40° 85°C ADF4107BCP –40° 85°C ADF4107BCP-REEL –40° 85°C ADF4107BCP-REEL7 –40° 85°C 1 ADF4107BCPZ –40° 85°C 1 ADF4107BCPZ-REEL –40° 85°C 1 ADF4107BCPZ-REEL7 –40° 85° RoHS Compliant Part ...

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