ht82m9aae Holtek Semiconductor Inc., ht82m9aae Datasheet - Page 6

• Manufacturer Part Number: ht82m9aae
• Description: Usb Mouse Encoder 8-bit Mcu With Eeprom
• Manufacturer: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.

Functional Description
Execution Flow
The system clock for the microcontroller is derived from
either 6MHz or 12MHz crystal oscillator, which used a
frequency that is determined by the SCLKSEL bit of the
SCC Register. The default system frequency is 12MHz.
The system clock is internally divided into four non-
overlapping clocks. One instruction cycle consists of
four system clock cycles.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while de-
coding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.
However, the pipelining scheme causes each instruc-
tion to be effectively executed in a cycle. If an instruction
changes the program counter, two cycles are required to
complete the instruction.
Program Counter - PC
The program counter (PC) controls the sequence in
which the instructions stored in the program ROM are
executed and its contents specify a full range of pro-
gram memory.
Note: *11~*0: Program counter bits
Rev. 1.20
Initial Reset
USB Interrupt
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
Skip
Loading PCL
Jump, Call Branch
Return from Subroutine
#11~#0: Instruction code bits
Mode
S11
#11
*11
*11
0
0
0
S10
#10
*10
*10
0
0
0
Program Counter
S9
Execution Flow
#9
*9
*9
0
0
0
S8
#8
*8
*8
0
0
0
6
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-
struction code, the contents of the program counter are
incremented by one. The program counter then points to
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip ex-
ecution, loading to the PCL register, performing a sub-
routine call or return from subroutine, initial reset,
internal interrupt, external interrupt or return from inter-
rupts, the PC manipulates the program transfer by load-
ing the address corresponding to each instruction.
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.
The lower byte of the program counter (PCL) is a read-
able and writeable register (06H). Moving data into the
PCL performs a short jump. The destination will be
within the current program ROM page.
When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
S11~S0: Stack register bits
@7~@0: PCL bits
@7
S7
#7
*7
0
0
0
Program Counter+2
Program Counter
@6
S6
#6
*6
0
0
0
HT82M9AEE/HT82M9AAE
@5
S5
#5
*5
0
0
0
@4
S4
#4
*4
0
0
0
@3
S3
#3
*3
0
0
1
@2
#2
S2
*2
0
1
1
August 13, 2007
@1
#1
S1
*1
0
0
0
@0
#0
S0
*0
0
0
0