AD2S93BP AD [Analog Devices], AD2S93BP Datasheet

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AD2S93BP

Manufacturer Part Number
AD2S93BP
Description
Low Cost LVDT-to-Digital Converter
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD2S93 is a complete 14-bit resolution tracking LVDT-to-
digital converter. A Type II tracking loop is employed to track
the A–B input and produce a digital output equal to (A–B)/
(REF/2), where REF is a fixed amplitude ac reference phase co-
herent with the A–B input. This allows the measurement of any
2-, 3-, 4- and 5-wire LVDT or linear amplitude modulated in-
put. The operating frequency range is from 360 Hz to 10 kHz
with user definable bandwidth set externally within a range of
45 Hz to 1250 Hz.
The AD2S93 has a 16-bit serial output. The MSB (LOS), read
first, indicates a loss of the signal A, B, or reference inputs to the
converter or transducer. The second and third MSBs are flags
indicating whether [–REF/2 (UNR) A–B
outside the linear operating range of the converter. The dis-
placement data is presented as 13-bit offset binary giving a 12-
bit operating range. LOS, OVR and UNR are pinned out on
the device, in addition a NULL flag is available which is set
when (A–B) = 0.
Absolute displacement information is accessed when CS is taken
LO followed by the application of an external clock (SCLK)
with a maximum rate of 2 MHz. Data is read MSB first. When
CS is high the DATA output is high impedance; this allows
daisy chaining of more than one converter onto a common bus.
The A, B differential input allows the user to scale the A, B in-
puts between 1 and 10. This enables the user to accurately set
up the inputs matching the REF input to the DIFF output. The
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Full Function Monolithic LVDT-to-Digital Converter
Absolute Serial Data Output
Uncommitted Differential Input
Repeatability
Remote Diagnostics
14-Bit Resolution
Industrial Temperature Range
28-Pin PLCC
Low Power
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Gauging
Industrial Process Control
Linear Positioning Systems
Linear Actuator Control
Automotive Motion Sensing and Control
Torque Sensing Conditioner
AC Strain Gages Conditioning
Avionics
+REF/2 (OVR]) is
DIFF output is the resultant A–B. The AD2S93 operates using
linear compatible CMOS process (LC
is a mixed technology process that combines precision bipolar
circuits with low power logic.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
Complete LVDT-to-Digital Interface. The AD2S93 pro-
vides the complete solution for digitizing LVDT signals to 14-
bit resolution.
Serial 16-Bit Output Data. One 16-bit read from the
AD2S93 determines input signal continuity (LOS), over and
underrange detection and 13 bits of offset binary displacement
information.
High Accuracy Grade in Low Cost Package. 0.05% and
0.1% integral linearity over the full –40 C to +85 C operating
temperature range.
Uncommitted Differential Input. Allows configuration of 2-,
3-, 4- and 5-wire LVDTs.
Multiple Converter Interfacing. High impedance data out-
put and a simple three-wire interface reduces cabling and elimi-
nates bus contention.
Low Power. 70 mW power consumption (typ).
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
DIFFERENTIAL
(SECONDARY
5 V
V
EXCITATION)
DD
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE)
R4
(PRIMARY
R3
5% power supplies and is fabricated on Analog Devices’
DATA
SCLK
NULL
GAIN
OVR
DIFF
UNR
LOS
REF
CS
A
B
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
LVDT-to-Digital Converter
DECODE
LOS
LOGIC
ACERROR
ERROR
INTERFACE
SERIAL
AMP
AC RATIO
LATCHES
BRIDGE
UP-DOWN
COUNTER
R6
C3
DEMODIN
2
DEMODULATOR
MOS). The (LC
C4
FREQUENCY
SENSITIVE
SHAPING
PHASE
R1
AD2S93
R5
VCO
AD2S93
Low Cost
Fax: 617/326-8703
CLKOUT
DEMOD OUT
VEL
VCO GAIN
INTIN
DIR
C1
R7
2
MOS)
R2
C2

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AD2S93BP Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Full Function Monolithic LVDT-to-Digital Converter Absolute Serial Data Output Uncommitted Differential Input Repeatability Remote Diagnostics 14-Bit Resolution Industrial Temperature Range 28-Pin PLCC Low Power APPLICATIONS Industrial Gauging Industrial Process Control Linear Positioning Systems Linear Actuator Control Automotive Motion ...

Page 2

AD2S93–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter SIGNAL INPUTS Frequency 1 Max Voltage Level 2 Nominal Full Scale Input Bias Current Input Impedance CMRR 3 Maximum Sensitivity REFERENCE INPUT Frequency Voltage Level Input Bias Current Input Impedance 4 Permissible Phase Shift CONVERTER DYNAMICS Bandwidth VCO ...

Page 3

Parameter SERIAL CLOCK (SCLK) SCK Input Rate Maximum Read Rate (16 Bits) POWER SUPPLY NOTES 1 The signal input voltage maximum should always be set at 10% less than the reference input. 2 Nominal + FS ...

Page 4

... Model Range Linearity AD2S93AP – +85 C 0.1% AD2S93BP – +85 C 0.05% CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD2S93 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges ...

Page 5

GLOSSARY OF TERMS INTEGRAL LINEARITY Integral linearity deviation as a percent of full scale. A 0.1% de- viation is equivalent to 8-LSB change on the output. Gain The converter gain is the maximum variation in the ratio of A–B/REF/2 to ...

Page 6

AD2S93 0100 0000 0100 1111 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0001 0000 0001 0000 0001 1111 0001 1111 0011 0000 0011 0000 LOS 0011 1111 OVR UNR SIGN If the maximum operating stroke of an LVDT yielded a 1 ...

Page 7

Calculation of the component values for the bandwidth is de- tailed below. For more detailed information on component value selection for the AD2S93, please consult the “Passive Component Selection and Dynamic Modeling Software for the AD2S93 LVDT-to-Digital Converter.” VCO Gain ...

Page 8

AD2S93 Three- or Four-Wire LVDT Connection In this method of connection, shown in Figure 6, the converters digital output is proportional to the ratio where A and B are the ...

Page 9

Two-Wire LVDT Connection This method should be used in cases where the sum of the LVDT secondary output voltages ( not constant with LVDT displacement over the desired stroke length. This method of connection, shown in Figure ...

Page 10

AD2S93 CIRCUIT DYNAMICS/ERROR SOURCES TRANSFER FUNCTION The AD2S93 operates as a Type 2 tracking servo loop. An inte- grator and VCO/counter perform the two integrations inherent in a Type 2 loop. The overall system response of the AD2S93 is that ...

Page 11

The small step response is given in Figure 12, and is the time taken for the converter to settled to within 1 LSB (14-bit resolution) The large step response (steps >5% of FSR) applies when the ...

Page 12

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). P-28A 0.180 (4.57) 0.165 (4.19) 0.056 (1.42) 0.048 (1.21) 0.042 (1.07) 0.042 (1.07) 0.048 (1.21 0.042 (1.07) PIN IDENTIFIER 0.050 (1.27) TOP VIEW BSC ...

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