ATMEGA162-16PU Atmel, ATMEGA162-16PU Datasheet - Page 141

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA162-16PU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 16K 16MHZ 5V 40DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA162-16PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 35
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: JTAG/SPI/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 35
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Cpu Speed: 16 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 512 Bytes
• Input Output: 35
• Interface: JTAG/SPI/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 44-pin PDIP
• Programmable Memory: 16K Bytes
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 2-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2.7-5.5 V
• Package: 40PDIP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEMATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Data Converters: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Force Output
Compare
Compare Match
Blocking by TCNT2
Write
Using the Output
Compare Unit
2513K–AVR–07/09
Figure 61. Output Compare Unit, Block Diagram
The OCR2 Register is double buffered when using any of the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
modes. For the normal and Clear Timer on Compare (CTC) modes of operation, the double buff-
ering is disabled. The double buffering synchronizes the update of the OCR2 Compare Register
to either top or bottom of the counting sequence. The synchronization prevents the occurrence
of odd-length, non-symmetrical PWM pulses, thereby making the output glitch-free.
The OCR2 Register access may seem complex, but this is not case. When the double buffering
is enabled, the CPU has access to the OCR2 Buffer Register, and if double buffering is disabled
the CPU will access the OCR2 directly.
In non-PWM waveform generation modes, the match output of the comparator can be forced by
writing a one to the Force Output Compare (FOC2) bit. Forcing Compare Match will not set the
OCF2 Flag or reload/clear the timer, but the OC2 pin will be updated as if a real Compare Match
had occurred (the COM21:0 bits settings define whether the OC2 pin is set, cleared or toggled).
All CPU write operations to the TCNT2 Register will block any Compare Match that occurs in the
next timer clock cycle, even when the timer is stopped. This feature allows OCR2 to be initialized
to the same value as TCNT2 without triggering an interrupt when the Timer/Counter clock is
enabled.
Since writing TCNT2 in any mode of operation will block all compare matches for one timer clock
cycle, there are risks involved when changing TCNT2 when using the output compare channel,
independently of whether the Timer/Counter is running or not. If the value written to TCNT2
equals the OCR2 value, the Compare Match will be missed, resulting in incorrect Waveform
Generation. Similarly, do not write the TCNT2 value equal to BOTTOM when the counter is
down-counting.
bottom
FOCn
OCRn
top
Waveform Generator
WGMn1:0
=
(8-bit Comparator )
DATA BUS
COMn1:0
TCNTn
OCFn (Int.Req.)
ATmega162/V
OCxy
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