ATMEGA164P-20AQ Atmel, ATMEGA164P-20AQ Datasheet - Page 217

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA164P-20AQ
• Description: MCU AVR 16K FLASH 20MHZ 44-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA164P-20AQ

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 32
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP44 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 44-TQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

8011O–AVR–07/10
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2
3
Assembly Code Example
ldi
out
wait1:
in
sbrs r16,TWINT
rjmp wait1
in
andi r16, 0xF8
cpi
brne ERROR
ldi
out
ldi
out
r16, (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
(1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
r16,TWCR
r16,TWSR
r16, START
r16, SLA_W
TWDR, r16
r16, (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN)
TWCR, r16
6. When the data packet has been transmitted, the TWINT Flag in TWCR is set, and TWSR
7. The application software should now examine the value of TWSR, to make sure that the
Even though this example is simple, it shows the principles involved in all TWI transmissions.
These can be summarized as follows:
• When the TWI has finished an operation and expects application response, the TWINT Flag is
• When the TWINT Flag is set, the user must update all TWI Registers with the value relevant for
• After all TWI Register updates and other pending application software tasks have been
In the following an assembly and C implementation of the example is given. Note that the code
below assumes that several definitions have been made, for example by using include-files.
set. The SCL line is pulled low until TWINT is cleared.
the next TWI bus cycle. As an example, TWDR must be loaded with the value to be transmitted
in the next bus cycle.
completed, TWCR is written. When writing TWCR, the TWINT bit should be set. Writing a one
to TWINT clears the flag. The TWI will then commence executing whatever operation was
specified by the TWCR setting.
not start any operation as long as the TWINT bit in TWCR is set. Immediately after the
application has cleared TWINT, the TWI will initiate transmission of the data packet.
is updated with a status code indicating that the data packet has successfully been sent.
The status code will also reflect whether a Slave acknowledged the packet or not.
data packet was successfully transmitted, and that the value of the ACK bit was as
expected. If TWSR indicates otherwise, the application software might take some special
action, like calling an error routine. Assuming that the status code is as expected, the
application must write a specific value to TWCR, instructing the TWI hardware to transmit
a STOP condition. Which value to write is described later on. However, it is important that
the TWINT bit is set in the value written. Writing a one to TWINT clears the flag. The TWI
will not start any operation as long as the TWINT bit in TWCR is set. Immediately after
the application has cleared TWINT, the TWI will initiate transmission of the STOP condi-
tion. Note that TWINT is NOT set after a STOP condition has been sent.
C Example
TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|
while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != START)
TWDR = SLA_W;
TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); Load SLA_W into TWDR Register.
(1<<TWEN)
;
ERROR();
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Comments
Send START condition
Wait for TWINT Flag set. This
indicates that the START condition
has been transmitted
Check value of TWI Status
Register. Mask prescaler bits. If
status different from START go to
ERROR
Clear TWINT bit in TWCR to start
transmission of address
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