PIC18F2423-I/ML Microchip Technology, PIC18F2423-I/ML Datasheet

16KB, Flash, 768bytes-RAM, 25I/O, 8-bit Family,nanoWatt 28 QFN 6x6mm TUBE

PIC18F2423-I/ML

Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2423-I/ML
Description
16KB, Flash, 768bytes-RAM, 25I/O, 8-bit Family,nanoWatt 28 QFN 6x6mm TUBE
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2423-I/ML

Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
768 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 10x12b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-VQFN Exposed Pad, 28-HVQFN, 28-SQFN, 28-DHVQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT28QFN4 - SOCKET TRANS ICE 28QFN W/CABLEAC164322 - MODULE SOCKET MPLAB PM3 28/44QFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
1.0
This document includes the programming specifications
for the following devices:
2.0
PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523
programmed using either the high-voltage In-Circuit
Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) method or the
low-voltage ICSP method. Both methods can be done
with the device in the users’ system. The low-voltage
ICSP method is slightly different than the high-voltage
method and these differences are noted where
applicable.
This
PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 devices in all package
types.
TABLE 2-1:
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
• PIC18F2423
• PIC18F2523
MCLR/V
V
V
RB5
RB6
RB7
Legend:
Note 1:
DD
SS (2)
(2)
Pin Name
2:
programming
PP
DEVICE OVERVIEW
PROGRAMMING OVERVIEW
Flash Microcontroller Programming Specification
/RE3
I = Input, O = Output, P = Power
See Figure 5-1 for more information.
All power supply (V
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (DURING PROGRAMMING): PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523
Pin Name
PGM
PGC
PGD
V
V
V
specification
DD
PP
SS
• PIC18F4423
• PIC18F4523
DD
) and ground (V
devices
Pin Type
I/O
P
P
P
applies
I
I
can
PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523
SS
) pins must be connected.
Programming Enable
Power Supply
Ground
Low-Voltage ICSP™ Input when LVP Configuration bit equals ‘1’
Serial Clock
Serial Data
be
to
During Programming
2.1
In High-Voltage ICSP mode, PIC18F2423/2523/4423/
4523 devices require two programmable power sup-
plies: one for V
supplies should have a minimum resolution of 0.25V.
Refer to Section 6.0 “AC/DC Characteristics Timing
Requirements for Program/Verify Test Mode” for
additional hardware parameters.
2.1.1
In Low-Voltage ICSP mode, PIC18F2423/2523/4423/
4523 devices can be programmed using a V
in the operating range. The MCLR/V
not have to be brought to a different voltage, but can
instead be left at the normal operating voltage. Refer to
Section 6.0
Requirements for Program/Verify Test Mode” for
additional hardware parameters.
2.2
The pin diagrams for the PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523
family are shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2.
Hardware Requirements
Pin Diagrams
LOW-VOLTAGE ICSP
PROGRAMMING
Pin Description
“AC/DC
DD
and one for MCLR/V
Characteristics
PP
DS39759A-page 1
/RE3 pin does
PP
/RE3. Both
(1)
DD
Timing
source

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PIC18F2423-I/ML Summary of contents

Page 1

... Refer to Section 6.0 applies to Requirements for Program/Verify Test Mode” for additional hardware parameters. 2.2 Pin Diagrams The pin diagrams for the PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 family are shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. During Programming Pin Type P Programming Enable P Power Supply ...

Page 2

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 FIGURE 2-1: PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 FAMILY PIN DIAGRAMS 28-Pin SDIP, SOIC (300 MIL) MCLR/V PP OSC1 OSC2 28-Pin QFN 40-Pin PDIP (600 MIL) MCLR/V PP DS39759A-page 2 /RE3 28 1 RA0 27 2 RA1 26 3 RA2 4 25 RA3 5 24 RA4 6 23 RA5 RC0 11 18 RC1 17 12 RC2 ...

Page 3

... FIGURE 2-2: PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 FAMILY PIN DIAGRAMS 44-Pin TQFP RC7 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7 RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 44-Pin QFN RC7 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7 RB0 RB1 RB2 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 ICV RC0 2 OSC2 OSC1 PIC18F4423 PIC18F4523 27 RE2 RE1 ...

Page 4

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 2.3 Memory Maps For PIC18F2523/4523 devices, the code memory space extends from 000000h to 007FFFh (32 Kbytes) in four 8-Kbyte blocks. Addresses 000000h through 0007FFh, however, define a “Boot Block” region that is treated separately from Block 0. All of these blocks define code protection boundaries within the code memory space ...

Page 5

... For PIC18F2423/4423 devices, the code memory space extends from 000000h to 003FFFh (16 Kbytes) in two 8-Kbyte blocks. Addresses 000000h through 0003FFh, however, define a “Boot Block” region that is treated separately from Block 0. All of these blocks define code protection boundaries within the code memory space. ...

Page 6

... Section 5.0 “Configuration Word”. These device ID bits read out normally, even after code protection. FIGURE 2-5: CONFIGURATION AND ID LOCATIONS FOR PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 DEVICES 000000h Code Memory 01FFFFh Unimplemented Read as ‘0’ ...

Page 7

... Configuration Bits Done Note 1: Selected devices only, see Section 3.3 “Data EEPROM Programming”. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 2.5 Entering and Exiting High-Voltage ICSP Program/Verify Mode As shown in Figure 2-7, the High-Voltage ICSP Program/Verify mode is entered by holding PGC and PGD low and then raising MCLR/V (high voltage) ...

Page 8

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 2.6 Entering and Exiting Low-Voltage ICSP Program/Verify Mode When the LVP Configuration bit is ‘1’ (see Section 5.3 “Single-Supply ICSP Programming”), Low-Voltage ICSP mode is enabled. As shown in Figure 2-9, Low-Voltage ICSP Program/Verify mode is entered by holding PGC and PGD low, placing a logic ...

Page 9

... FIGURE 2-11: TABLE WRITE, POST-INCREMENT TIMING (1101) P2 P2A P2B PGC PGD 4-Bit Command © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 16-Bit Data Payload PGD = Input P5A Fetch Next 4-Bit Command DS39759A-page 9 ...

Page 10

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 3.0 DEVICE PROGRAMMING Programming includes the ability to erase or write the various memory regions within the device. In all cases except high-voltage ICSP Bulk Erase, the EECON1 register must be configured in order to operate on a particular memory region. When using the EECON1 register to act on code memory, the EEPGD bit must be set (EECON1< ...

Page 11

... PGC must be held low for the time “Data specified by parameter P10 to allow high-voltage discharge of the memory array. The code sequence to Row Erase a PIC18F2423/2523/ 4423/4523 device is shown in Table 3-3. The flowchart shown in Figure 3-3 depicts the logic necessary to completely device. The timing diagram that details the Start Programming command and parameters P9 and P10 is shown in Figure 3-5 ...

Page 12

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 TABLE 3-3: ERASE CODE MEMORY CODE SEQUENCE 4-Bit Data Payload Command Step 1: Direct access to code memory and enable writes. 0000 8E A6 0000 9C A6 0000 84 A6 Step 2: Point to first row in code memory. 0000 6A F8 0000 6A F7 0000 6A F6 Step 3: Enable erase and erase single row. ...

Page 13

... To continue writing data, repeat steps 2 through 4, where the Address Pointer is incremented each iteration of the loop. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 The code sequence to program a PIC18F2423/2523/ 4423/4523 device is shown in Table 3-5. The flowchart, shown in Figure 3-4, depicts the logic necessary to completely device ...

Page 14

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 FIGURE 3-4: PROGRAM CODE MEMORY FLOW LoopCount = LoopCount + 1 FIGURE 3-5: TABLE WRITE AND START PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTION TIMING (1111 PGC P5 PGD 4-Bit Command 16-Bit Data Payload DS39759A-page 14 Start LoopCount = 0 Configure Device for Writes Load 2 Bytes to Write Buffer at <Addr> All No bytes written? ...

Page 15

... Step 7: Disable writes. 0000 94 A6 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 The appropriate number of bytes required for the erase buffer must be read out of code memory (as described in Section 4.2 “Verify Code Memory and ID Locations”) and buffered. Modifications can be made on this buffer ...

Page 16

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 3.3 Data EEPROM Programming Data EEPROM is accessed one byte at a time via an Address Pointer (register pair EEADRH:EEADR) and a data latch (EEDATA). Data EEPROM is written by loading EEADRH:EEADR with the desired memory location, EEDATA with the data to be written and initiat- ing a memory write by appropriately configuring the EECON1 register ...

Page 17

... Step 7: Hold PGC low for time P10. Step 8: Disable writes. 0000 94 A6 Repeat steps 2 through 8 to write more data. Note 1: See Figure 4-4 for details on shift out data timing. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 Core Instruction BCF EECON1, EEPGD BCF EECON1, CFGS MOVLW < ...

Page 18

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 3.4 ID Location Programming The ID locations are programmed much like the code memory. The ID registers are mapped in addresses 200000h through 200007h. These locations read out normally even after code protection. Note: The user only needs to fill the first 8 bytes of the write buffer in order to write the ID locations ...

Page 19

... LSB Delay P9 and P10 Time for Write Done © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 3.6 Configuration Bits Programming Unlike code memory, the Configuration bits are programmed a byte at a time. The Table Write, Begin Programming 4-bit command (‘1111’) is used, but only 8 bits of the following 16-bit payload will be written ...

Page 20

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 4.0 READING THE DEVICE 4.1 Read Code Memory, ID Locations and Configuration Bits Code memory is accessed one byte at a time via the 4-bit command, ‘1001’ (table read, post-increment). The contents of memory pointed to by the Table Pointer (TBLPTRU:TBLPTRH:TBLPTRL) are serially output on PGD ...

Page 21

... No code memory verified? Yes © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 The Table Pointer must be manually set to 200000h (base address of the ID locations) once the code memory has been verified. The post-increment feature of the table read 4-bit command may not be used to increment the Table Pointer beyond the code memory space ...

Page 22

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 4.3 Verify Configuration Bits A configuration address may be read and output on PGD via the 4-bit command, ‘1001’. Configuration data is read and written in a byte-wise fashion not necessary to merge two bytes into a word prior to a compare. The result may then be immediately compared to the appropriate configuration data in the programmer’ ...

Page 23

... FFh except the Configuration bits. Unused (reserved) Configuration bits will read ‘0’ (programmed). Refer to Table 5-1 for blank configuration expect data for the various PIC18F2423/2523/4423/ 4523 devices. Given that Blank Checking is merely code and data EEPROM verification with FFh expect data, refer to Section 4.4 “ ...

Page 24

... DEV3 DEV2 (2) 3FFFFFh DEVID2 DEV11 DEV10 Legend unknown unimplemented. Shaded cells are unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Note 1: Unimplemented in PIC18F2423/4423 devices; maintain this bit set. 2: DEVID registers are read-only and cannot be programmed by the user. TABLE 5-2: DEVICE ID VALUE Device PIC18F2423 PIC18F2523 PIC18F4423 ...

Page 25

... TABLE 5-3: PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 BIT DESCRIPTIONS Configuration Bit Name Words IESO CONFIG1H FCMEN CONFIG1H FOSC3:FOSC0 CONFIG1H BORV1:BORV0 CONFIG2L BOREN1:BOREN0 CONFIG2L PWRTEN CONFIG2L WDPS3:WDPS0 CONFIG2H WDTEN CONFIG2H © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 Description Internal External Switchover bit 1 = Internal External Switchover mode enabled ...

Page 26

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 TABLE 5-3: PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 BIT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Configuration Bit Name Words MCLRE CONFIG3H LPT1OSC CONFIG3H PBADEN CONFIG3H CCP2MX CONFIG3H DEBUG CONFIG4L XINST CONFIG4L LVP CONFIG4L STVREN CONFIG4L CP3 CONFIG5L CP2 CONFIG5L CP1 CONFIG5L CP0 CONFIG5L CPD CONFIG5H CPB CONFIG5H WRT3 CONFIG6L ...

Page 27

... TABLE 5-3: PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 BIT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Configuration Bit Name Words WRT2 CONFIG6L WRT1 CONFIG6L WRT0 CONFIG6L WRTD CONFIG6H WRTB CONFIG6H WRTC CONFIG6H EBTR3 CONFIG7L EBTR2 CONFIG7L EBTR1 CONFIG7L EBTR0 CONFIG7L EBTRB CONFIG7H DEV11:DEV4 DEVID2 DEV3:DEV0 DEVID1 REV3:REV0 DEVID1 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 28

... Embedding Data EEPROM Information In the HEX File To allow portability of code, a PIC18F2423/2523/4423/ 4523 programmer is required to read the data EEPROM information from the hex file. If data EEPROM information is not present, a simple warning message should be issued. Similarly, when saving a hex file, all data EEPROM information must be included ...

Page 29

... Device PIC18F2423 PIC18F2523 PIC18F4423 PIC18F4523 Legend: Shaded cells are unimplemented. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 Ending Address Block 0 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 001FFF 003FFF — — 001FFF 003FFF 005FFF 007FFF 001FFF 003FFF — — 001FFF 003FFF 005FFF 007FFF Configuration Word (CONFIGxx) ...

Page 30

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 6.0 AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS TIMING REQUIREMENTS FOR PROGRAM/VERIFY TEST MODE Standard Operating Conditions Operating Temperature: 25°C is recommended Param Sym Characteristic No. D110 V High-Voltage Programming Voltage on IHH MCLR/V /RE3 PP D110A V Low-Voltage Programming Voltage on IHL MCLR/V /RE3 PP D111 V Supply Voltage During Programming DD D112 I Programming Current on MCLR/V ...

Page 31

... T CY specific values, refer to the Electrical Characteristics section of the device data sheet for the particular device. 2: When ICPORT = 1, this specification also applies to ICV 3: At 0°C-50°C. © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 Min Max 4 /RE3 ↑ /RE3 ↑ ...

Page 32

... PIC18F2423/2523/4423/4523 NOTES: DS39759A-page 32 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 33

... PowerMate, PowerTool, Real ICE, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and Zena are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...

Page 34

... Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc. EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-399 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 ...

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