STW5094 STMicroelectronics, STW5094 Datasheet - Page 8

• Manufacturer Part Number: STW5094
• Description: Audio DSPs 14-Bit Linear CODEC
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

Specifications of STW5094

• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Package / Case: TFBGA-36
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

STw5094
programming bits OS in CR6. These settings are not dependent from the selected operative Mode. If HPL and
HPR are enabled together in Voice Mode or Tone Only Mode the same signal is sent to both Drivers. The active
Drivers can be muted (keeping them in power-up state) using bit MUT in CR7. At power-up or after a change in
OS bits the outputs are muted for 10 ms to avoid unwanted noise. The transient suppression filter is used to
avoid clicks when the gain value is changed.
II.8 Tone Generator:
The Tone Generator can be activated (writing CR12) in all the Stw5094 operating modes except FM mode. In
Voice and Audio modes the tones are summed to the signal. It is possible to generate 1 or 2 summed waveforms
(either sinusoidal or square wave), their frequencies can be set in CR13 for the first one (f1) and in CR14 for the
second one (f2) accordingly to the values listed in Table 1. The amplitude of the generated waveform can be
regulated in CR12 over a 33dB range. When both f1 and f2 are selected the amplitude of f1 and f2 are lowered
by 5dB and 7dB respectively with respect to the amplitude of a single waveform. In this way the amplitude of
the summed waveforms does not overload and there is a 2dB difference between f1 and f2 amplitude as
required for DTMF generation. The Tone Generator output can be sent to the Voice Transmit section (in Voice
Mode), to the Power amplifiers, possibly mixed with audio or voice, (in all the modes except FM mode) and to
the buzzer output BZ (in all the modes except FM mode).
II.9 Buzzer Output:
The output BZ is intended to drive a Buzzer, via an external BJT, with a squarewave pulse width modulated
(PWM) signal. The frequency of the signal is stored in CR13 (see Table1 for frequency values). For some
applications it is also possible to multiply this PWM signal with a squarewave signal having a frequency stored
in CR14. The duty cycle of the buzzer output can be varied in CR15 in order to change the buzzer volume.
Maximum load for BZ is 5k and 50pF.
II.10 Voice Data Interface (PCM I F):
The PCM I F is used to exchange the Voice data in both TX and RX direction, it can be programmed for linear
format data or companded A-law or -law format (see Fig.1, 2 and 3).
Frame Sync input FS determines the beginning of frame. It may have any duration from a single cycle of MCLK
to a squarewave. Three different relationships may be established between the Frame Sync input and the first
time slot of the frame by setting bits DM in CR1. In non delayed normal and reverse data mode (long frame
timing) the first time slot starts at the rising edge of FS. In delayed data mode (short frame sync timing) FS input
must be high for at least a half cycle of MCLK before the frame start.
When linear code is selected (bit CM = 0 in CR0) the MSB is transmitted and received first, the word length is
16 bit. When companded code is selected (bit CM = 1 in CR0) a time slot assignment may be used in all timing
modes (bit TS in CR1), that allows connection to one of the two B1 and B2 voice data channels. Two data
formats are available: in Format 1, time slot B1 corresponds to the 8 MCLK cycles that immediately follow the
rising edge of FS, while time slot B2 corresponds to the 8 MCLK cycles that immediately follow time slot B1. In
Format 2, time slot B1 is identical to Format 1 while time slot B2 appears two bit slots after time slot B1. This
two bits space is left available for insertion of the D channel data. Data format is selected by bit FF in CR0.
Bit EN in CR1 enables or disables data transfer on DX and DR.
Outside the selected time slot DX is in the high impedance condition. During the selected time slot the DX output
and the DR input are synchronized as follow:
-If delayed or non-delayed modes are selected the transmit voice data is sent to DX output on the rising edges
of MCLK and receive voice data is read at DR input on the falling edges of MCLK.
-If non-delayed reverse mode is selected the transmit voice data register is sent to DX output on the falling
edges of MCLK and receive voice data is read at DR input on the rising edges of MCLK.
When 16kHz Frame Sync frequency is selected (bit VFS in CR0) the RX and TX filters are both low-pass and
their cutoff frequencies are doubled.
It is possible to access the B channel data when companded A-law or -law formats are used (bits MX and MR
in CR1). A byte written into CR3 will be sent to DX output in place of the transmit channel PCM data. A byte
written in CR2 will be sent to the receive path. The current byte received on DR input can be read in CR2.
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