AK4527BVQ AKM Semiconductor, Inc., AK4527BVQ Datasheet

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AK4527BVQ

Manufacturer Part Number
AK4527BVQ
Description
Manufacturer
AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
Datasheet

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ASAHI KASEI
The AK4527B is a single chip CODEC that includes two channels of ADC and six channels of DAC. The
ADC outputs 24bit data and the DAC accepts up to 24bit input data. The ADC has the Enhanced Dual Bit
architecture with wide dynamic range. The DAC introduces the new developed Advanced Multi-Bit
architecture, and achieves wider dynamic range and lower outband noise. An auxiliary digital audio input
interface maybe used instead of the ADC for passing audio data to the primary audio output port. Control
may be set directly by pins or programmed through a separate serial interface.
The AK4527B has a dynamic range of 102dB for ADC, 106dB for DAC and is well suited for digital
surround for home theater and car audio. An AC-3 system can be built with a IEC60958(SPDIF) receiver
such as the AK4112A. The AK4527B is available in a small 44pin LQFP package which will reduce
system space.
MS0056-E-00
*AC-3 is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories.
o 2ch 24bit ADC
o 6ch 24bit DAC
o High Jitter Tolerance
o TTL Level Digital I/F
o 3-wire Serial and I
o Master clock:256fs, 384fs or 512fs for fs=32kHz to 48kHz
o Power Supply: 4.5 to 5.5V
o Power Supply for output buffer: 2.7 to 5.5V
o Small 44pin LQFP
High Performance Multi-channel Audio CODEC
- 64x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 96kHz
- Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filter
- Differential Inputs with single-ended use capability
- S/(N+D): 92dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 102dB
- Digital HPF for offset cancellation
- I/F format: MSB justified or I
- Overflow flag
- 128x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 96kHz
- 24bit 8 times Digital Filter
- Single-Ended Outputs
- On-chip Switched-Capacitor Filter
- S/(N+D): 90dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 106dB
- I/F format: MSB justified, LSB justified(20bit,24bit) or I
- Individual channel digital volume with 256 levels and 0.5dB step
- Soft mute
- De-emphasis for 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz
- Zero Detect Function
128fs, 192fs or 256fs for fs=64kHz to 96kHz
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2
C Bus µP I/F for mode setting
FEATURES
- 1 -
2
S
AK4527B
2
S
[AK4527B]
2000/10

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AK4527BVQ Summary of contents

Page 1

ASAHI KASEI High Performance Multi-channel Audio CODEC The AK4527B is a single chip CODEC that includes two channels of ADC and six channels of DAC. The ADC outputs 24bit data and the DAC accepts up to 24bit input data. The ...

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ASAHI KASEI n Block Diagram LIN+ ADC LIN- RIN+ ADC RIN- DAC LOUT1 LPF LPF DAC ROUT1 LPF DAC LOUT2 LPF DAC ROUT2 LOUT3 LPF DAC LPF DAC ROUT3 AK4527B Block Diagram (DIR and AC-3 DSP are external parts) MS0056-E-00 ...

Page 3

... AK4527BVQ AKD4527B n Pin Layout SDOS 1 I2C 2 SMUTE 3 BICK 4 LRCK 5 SDTI1 6 SDTI2 7 SDTI3 8 SDTO 9 DAUX 10 DFS 11 MS0056-E-00 -40 +85 C 44pin LQFP(0.8mm pitch) Evaluation Board for AK4527B AK4527BVQ Top View - 3 - [AK4527B] 33 DZF2/OVF 32 RIN+ 31 RIN- 30 LIN+ 29 LIN- 28 ROUT1 27 LOUT1 26 ROUT2 25 LOUT2 24 ROUT3 23 LOUT3 2000/10 ...

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ASAHI KASEI n Compatibility with AK4527 1. Functions Functions Overflow flag Clock mode Sampling speed mode auto setting Zero detection De-emphasis setting bus mode Analog output at power down mode Hi-Z 2. Pin Configuration Pin ...

Page 5

ASAHI KASEI No. Pin Name I/O 1 SDOS I SDTO Source Select Pin “L”: Internal ADC output, “H”: DAUX input 2 I2C I Control Mode Select Pin “L”: 3-wire Serial, “H” SMUTE I Soft Mute Pin When this ...

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ASAHI KASEI No. Pin Name I/O 23 LOUT3 O DAC3 Lch Analog Output Pin 24 ROUT3 O DAC3 Rch Analog Output Pin 25 LOUT2 O DAC2 Lch Analog Output Pin 26 ROUT2 O DAC2 Rch Analog Output Pin 27 LOUT1 ...

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ASAHI KASEI (AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 5) Parameter Power Supplies Analog Digital Output buffer |AVSS-DVSS| Input Current (any pins except for supplies) Analog Input Voltage Digital Input Voltage Ambient Temperature (power applied) Storage Temperature Notes: 5. All voltages with respect to ...

Page 8

ASAHI KASEI (Ta=25 C; AVDD, DVDD, TVDD=5V; AVSS, DVSS=0V; VREFH=AVDD; fs=44.1kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement Frequency=20Hz 20kHz at fs=44.1kHz, 20Hz~40kHz at fs=96kHz; unless otherwise specified) Parameter ADC Analog Input Characteristics: Differential Inputs; Analog Source Impedance=470 Resolution S/(N+D) (-0.5dBFS) ...

Page 9

ASAHI KASEI (Ta=25 C; AVDD, DVDD=4.5 5.5V; TVDD=2.7 5.5V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM=OFF) Parameter ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 16) Stopband Passband Ripple Stopband Attenuation Group Delay (Note 17) Group Delay Distortion ADC Digital Filter (HPF): Frequency Response (Note 16) ...

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ASAHI KASEI (Ta=25 C; AVDD, DVDD=4.5 5.5V; TVDD=2.7 5.5V) Parameter High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage High-Level Output Voltage (SDTO pin: (DZF1, DZF2/OZF pins: Low-Level Output Voltage (SDTO, DZF1, DZF2/OZF pins: Iout= 100µA) (SDA pin: Input Leakage Current (Ta=25 C; ...

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ASAHI KASEI Parameter Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode): CCLK Period CCLK Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High CDTI Setup Time CDTI Hold Time CSN “H” Time CSN “ ” to CCLK “ ” CCLK “ ” to CSN “ ...

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ASAHI KASEI n Timing Diagram MCLK LRCK BICK LRCK tBLR BICK tLRS SDTO SDTI MS0056-E-00 1/fCLK tCLKH tCLKL 1/fs tBCK tBCKH tBCKL Clock Timing tLRB tSDS tSDH Audio Interface Timing - 12 - [AK4527B] VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH VIL ...

Page 13

ASAHI KASEI CSN tCSS CCLK CDTI WRITE Command Input Timing (3-wire Serial mode) CSN CCLK CDTI D3 WRITE Data Input Timing (3-wire Serial mode) SDA tBUF tLOW tR SCL tHD:STA tHD:DAT Stop Start tPD PDN SDTO MS0056-E-00 tCCKL tCCKH tCDS ...

Page 14

ASAHI KASEI n System Clock The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4527B, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting Mode (ACKS = “0”: Default), the sampling speed is ...

Page 15

ASAHI KASEI LRCK fs 32.0kHz 44.1kHz 48.0kHz 88.2kHz 96.0kHz Table 5. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode) n De-emphasis Filter The AK4527B includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc=50/15µs) by IIR filter. This filter corresponds to three sampling frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz, ...

Page 16

ASAHI KASEI LRCK BICK(64fs) SDTO( SDTI(i) Don’t Care 19 SDTO-23:MSB, 0:LSB; SDTI-19:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data LRCK BICK(64fs) SDTO( SDTI(i) Don’t ...

Page 17

ASAHI KASEI n Overflow Detection The AK4527B has overflow detect function for analog input. Overflow detection is enabled when OVFE bit is set to “1” at serial control mode. OVF pin goes to “H” if analog input of Lch or ...

Page 18

ASAHI KASEI n Digital Attenuator AK4527B has channel-independent digital attenuator (256 levels, 0.5dB step). Attenuation level of each channel can be set by each ATT7-0 bits (table 10). ATT7-0 Table 10. Attenuation level of digital attenuator The transition between set ...

Page 19

ASAHI KASEI n Soft mute operation Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE pin goes to “H”, the output signal is attenuated by - during 1024 LRCK cycles. When the SMUTE pin is returned to “L”, ...

Page 20

ASAHI KASEI n Power-Down The ADC and DACs of AK4527B are placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN “L” and both digital filters are reset at the same time. PDN “L” also reset the control registers to their default ...

Page 21

ASAHI KASEI n Reset Function When RSTN = “0”, ADC and DACs are powered-down but the internal register are not initialized. The analog outputs go to VCOM voltage, DZF1-2 pins go to “H” and SDTO pin goes to “L”. Because ...

Page 22

ASAHI KASEI n Serial Control Interface The AK4527B can control its functions via registers. Internal registers may be written by 2 types of control mode. The chip address is determined by the state of the CAD0 and CAD1 inputs. PDN ...

Page 23

ASAHI KASEI n Mapping of Program Registers Addr Register Name 00H Control 1 01H Control 2 02H LOUT1 Volume Control ATT7 03H ROUT1 Volume Control ATT7 04H LOUT2 Volume Control ATT7 05H ROUT2 Volume Control ATT7 06H LOUT3 Volume Control ...

Page 24

ASAHI KASEI n Register Definitions Addr Register Name 00H Control 1 default SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable 0: Normal operation 1: All DAC outputs soft-muted Register bit of SMUTE is ORed with the SMUTE pin if P/S = “L”. DIF1-0: Audio ...

Page 25

ASAHI KASEI Addr Register Name 02H LOUT1 Volume Control 03H ROUT1 Volume Control 04H LOUT2 Volume Control 05H ROUT2 Volume Control 06H LOUT3 Volume Control 07H ROUT3 Volume Control Default ATT7-0: Attenuation Level (see table 9.) Addr Register Name 08H ...

Page 26

ASAHI KASEI Addr Register Name 09H Clock mode Default RSTN: Internal timing reset 0: Reset. DZF1-2 pins go to “H”, but registers are not initialized. 1: Normal operation Addr Register Name 0AH Zero detect OVFE Default PWDAN: Power-down control of ...

Page 27

ASAHI KASEI Figure 10 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board is available which demonstrates application circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results. Condition: TVDD=5V, 3-wire serial control mode, CAD1-0 = “00”, Full-differential input uP Digital ...

Page 28

ASAHI KASEI Digital Ground System Controller Note: AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane. 1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The AK4527B requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD and DVDD are ...

Page 29

ASAHI KASEI AK4527B 2.2nF RIN+ 32 RIN- 31 LIN+ 30 LIN- 29 Figure 12. Single End Input Example (ADIF= “L”; Not using op-amp) AK4527B 2.2nF RIN+ 32 RIN- 31 3.0Vpp LIN+ 30 LIN- 29 Figure 13. Single End Input Example ...

Page 30

ASAHI KASEI 4. Analog Outputs The analog outputs are also single-ended and centered around the VCOM voltage. The input signal range scales with the supply voltage and nominally 0.6 x VREFH Vpp. The DAC input data format is 2’s complement. ...

Page 31

ASAHI KASEI n Applications 1) Zoran AC3 decoder, ZR38650 Analog Input Analog Output Digital Input Figure 17. Application circuit example (ZR38650) 2) Yamaha AC3 decoder, YSS912 Analog Input Analog Output 256fs Digital Input Figure 18. Application circuit example (YSS912) 3) ...

Page 32

ASAHI KASEI 44pin LQFP (Unit: mm) 12.80 0.30 10. 0.37 0.10 0.15 n Package & Lead frame material Package molding compound: Lead frame material: Lead frame surface treatment: MS0056-E-00 PACKAGE 1.70max ...

Page 33

... AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS0056-E-00 MARKING AKM AK4527BVQ XXXXXXX JAPAN 1 1) Pin #1 indication 2) Date Code: XXXXXXX(7 digits) 3) Marking Code: AK4527BVQ 4) Country of Origin 5) Asahi Kasei Logo IMPORTANT NOTICE - 33 - [AK4527B] 2000/10 ...

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