STBB1-AXX STMicroelectronics, STBB1-AXX Datasheet

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STBB1-AXX

Manufacturer Part Number
STBB1-AXX
Description
1 A, high efficiency single inductor dual mode buck-boost DC-DC converter
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

Specifications of STBB1-AXX

Typical Efficiency
> 94%
Features
Applications
Description
The STBB1-A is a fixed frequency, high efficiency,
buck-boost DC-DC converter able to provide
output voltages ranging from 1.2 V to 5.5 V and
input voltages from 2.0 V to 5.5 V. The device can
operate with input voltages higher than, equal to,
or lower than the output voltage making the
product suitable for single lithium-Ion, multicell
alkaline or NiMH applications where the output
voltage is within the battery voltage range. The
Table 1.
October 2011
Buck-boost DC-DC converter
Operating input voltage range from 2.0 V to
5.5 V
2% DC feedback voltage tolerance
Synchronous rectification
Shutdown function
1.5 MHz switching frequency
Power save mode at light load
Typical efficiency: > 94%
1 A output current capability
Shutdown current < 1 µA
Available in DFN10 (3 x 3 mm)
Single cell Li-Ion and 3 cells alkaline, Ni-MH
powered devices
SD/MMC memory card supply
Palmtop computers
Cell phones
Digital cameras
STBB1-APUR
Order code
Device summary
dual mode buck-boost DC-DC converter
Doc ID 022197 Rev 2
Marking
BB1-A
1 A, high efficiency single inductor
integrated low-R
MOSFET switches contribute to its high efficiency.
The MODE pin allows selecting between auto
mode and forced PWM mode thus taking benefit
either of lower power consumption or best
dynamic performance. The device includes also
soft-start control, thermal shutdown and current
limit. The STBB1-A is packaged in DFN10 (3 x 3
mm).
DSon
DFN10 (3 x 3 mm)
N-channel and P-channel
STBB1-AXX
Output voltage
ADJ
www.st.com
1/22
22

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STBB1-AXX Summary of contents

Page 1

... PWM mode thus taking benefit either of lower power consumption or best dynamic performance. The device includes also soft-start control, thermal shutdown and current limit. The STBB1-A is packaged in DFN10 ( mm). Marking BB1-A Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX N-channel and P-channel Output voltage ADJ 1/22 www.st.com 22 ...

Page 2

... Programming the output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8.2 Inductor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8.3 Input and output capacitor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 Recommended PCB layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 10 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11 Different output voltage versions of the STBB1-A available on request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 12 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2/22 Soft-start and short-circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Undervoltage lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Over-temperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX ...

Page 3

... STBB1-AXX 1 Block diagram Figure 1. STBB1-A block diagram Oscillator Oscillator VINA VINA DEVICE DEVICE MODE/SYNC MODE/SYNC CONTROL CONTROL EN EN SW1 SW1 Control Control Current Current sensor sensor Modulator Modulator Temp. Temp. Control Control GND GND Block diagram SW2 SW2 V V OUT ...

Page 4

... Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Table 3. Thermal data Symbol R Thermal resistance junction-case thJC R Thermal resistance junction-ambient thJA 4/22 Parameter Parameter Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX Value Unit - 0 150 ° 150 ° ...

Page 5

... STBB1-AXX 3 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top through view) Table 4. Pin description Pin n° Symbol 1 VOUT 2 SW2 3 PGND 4 SW1 5 VIN 6 EN MODE 7 (SYNC) 8 VINA 9 GND 10 FB Exposed pad Name and function Output voltage Switch pin - Internal switches are connected to this pin. Connect inductor ...

Page 6

... Application circuit - adjustable output version Figure 4. Application circuit - fixed output version 6/22 L SW2 SW1 OUT Vin VinA STBB1-APUR EN FB MODE/SYN GND PGND L SW2 SW1 Vin VinA STBB1-APUR33 EN MODE/SYN GND PGND Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX V OUT C R1 OUT R2 AM07860v1 V OUT OUT C OUT FB AM07861v1 ...

Page 7

... STBB1-AXX Table 5. List of external components Component Manufacturer CIN Murata COUT Murata TDK L Coilcraft Above listed components refer to typical application. Operation of the STBB1-A is not limited to the choice of these external components and R2 are calculated according to the following formula ...

Page 8

... °C). A Min. Typ. 2.0 1.70 1.50 1.60 485 500 490 500 1 160 = V 600 IN 200 3.4 0.1 1300 1500 1300 1.2 0.01 1.2 0. 0.5 OUT 1 1.6 2.3 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.13 STBB1-AXX Max. Unit 5.5 V 1.80 V 515 mV 510 mV 5.5 V MΩ 250 µA 750 µA 5 µA 1750 kHz 2000 0 µA 0 µ 2 µA 1 µA Ω ...

Page 9

... STBB1-AXX Table 6. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Efficiency 3 ν Thermal shutdown SHDN T Thermal shutdown hysteresis HYS Test conditions mA OUT MODE = OUT mA OUT MODE I = 100 mA OUT MODE Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 Electrical characteristics Min. Typ. Max. ...

Page 10

... As soon the V the nominal value the device starts switching again with a programmed average current higher than the one needed by the load. areas vs. output current in typical application conditions. 10/22 Figure 8 in Section 7 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX falls below OUT shows PS mode operation ...

Page 11

... STBB1-AXX 6.3 External synchronization The STBB1-A implements external synchronization pin. If and external clock signal is applied to the MODE (SYN) pin with a frequency between 1.35 MHz and 2.0 MHz and with proper low/high levels, the device automatically goes in PWM mode and the external clock is used as switching oscillator. ...

Page 12

... Figure 3 Efficiency vs PWM mode OUT 100 100 Output Current [mA] Output Current [mA PWM transition 2.1 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 VIN [V] TIMEBASE: 2 µs/div = 3 mA, pulse skipping O O STBB1-AXX and external 1000 1000 ...

Page 13

... STBB1-AXX Figure 11. Boost region operation SW1 3 V/div SW2 3 V/div I L 0.2 A/div mV/div AC Coupled TIMEBASE: 0.5µs/div 200 mA, PWM mode Figure 13. Buck-boost region operation SW1 3 V/div SW2 3 V/div I L 0.3 A/div mV/div AC Coupled TIMEBASE: 0.5 µs/div ...

Page 14

... VIN VOUT ) MAX × × Δ VIN fs I MAX L × − ( VOUT VIN ) MIN MIN × × Δ VOUT Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX and GND OUT Figure 3. ...

Page 15

... STBB1-AXX The minimum inductor value for the application is the higher between Equation addition to the inductance value the maximum current the inductor can handle must be calculated in order to avoid saturation. Equation − PEAK BUCK OUT Equation 5 VOUT = I − PEAK BOOST η ...

Page 16

... Recommended PCB layout 9 Recommended PCB layout Figure 17. Component placement Figure 18. Top layer routing Figure 19. Bottom layer routing 16/22 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX ...

Page 17

... STBB1-AXX 10 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: ECOPACK® trademark. Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 Package mechanical data www ...

Page 18

... Package mechanical data Dim. Min 0.18 D 2.85 D2 2.20 E 2. 0.30 ddd 18/22 DFN10 (3x3 mm) mechanical data mm. Typ. Max. 0.90 1.00 0.02 0.05 0.65 0.80 0.20 0.25 0.30 3.00 3.15 3.00 3.15 1.75 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.08 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX mils. Min. Typ. 31.5 35.4 0.8 21.7 25.6 7.9 7.1 9.8 112.2 118.1 86.6 112.2 118.1 55.1 19.7 11.8 15.7 7426335F Max. 39.4 2.0 31.5 11.8 124.0 124.0 68.9 19.7 3.1 ...

Page 19

... STBB1-AXX Tape & reel QFNxx/DFNxx (3x3) mechanical data Dim. Min 12 mm. Typ. Max. Min. 180 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 14.4 3.3 3.3 1 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 Package mechanical data inch. Typ. Max. 7.087 0.519 0.567 0.130 0.130 0.043 0.157 0.315 ...

Page 20

... Different output voltage versions of the STBB1-A available on request 11 Different output voltage versions of the STBB1-A available on request Table 7. Options available on request Order codes STBB1-APUR18 STBB1-APUR25 STBB1-APUR28 STBB1-APUR33 20/22 Marking BB1 18 BB1 25 BB1 28 BB1 33 Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX Output voltages 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.8 V 3.3 V ...

Page 21

... STBB1-AXX 12 Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date Revision 07-Sep-2011 1 04-Oct-2011 2 First release. Added condition °C for the oscillator frequency parameter in A page 8. Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 Revision history Changes Table 6 on 21/22 ...

Page 22

... Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America 22/22 Please Read Carefully: © 2011 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies www.st.com Doc ID 022197 Rev 2 STBB1-AXX ...

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